Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 23 Documents
Search

Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta Ria, Matilda Bupu; Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Sudiyanto, Aris
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.38 KB)

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression is one of the emotional disturbances that results from failure to postpartum psychological adaptation process. The global prevalence of postpartum depression is 10-15%. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of pregnancy on the incidence of postpartum depression.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic and observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi hospital, from December 2017 to January 2018. A total sample of 150 postpartum mothers was selected for this study by exhaustive sampling. The dependent variable was postpartum depression (PPD). The independent variables were maternal age, stress, parity, unwanted pregnancy, type of labor, family income, family support, and domestic violence. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis model.Results: Postpartum depression was directly and positively affected by psychological stress (b= 2.15; 95% CI= 1.17 to 3.13; p<0.001), delivery type (b= 1.27; 95% CI= 0.32 to 2.21; p= 0.008), and unwanted pregnancy (b= 1.57; 95% CI= 0.57 to 2.58; p= 0.002). Postpartum depression was directly but negatively affected by family income (b= -1.52; 95% CI= -2.51 to -0.54; p= 0.002), parity (b= -1.24; 95% CI= -2.21 to -0.28; p= 0.011), and family support (b= -1.31; 95% CI= -3.28 to -0.24; p= 0.016). Psychological stress increased with domestic violence (b= 2.68; 95% CI= 0.64 to 4.73; p= 0.010) and decreased with maternal age (b= -0.91; 95% CI= -1.68 to -0.13; p= 0.022). Parity increased with maternal age (b= 1.66; 95% CI= 0.79 to 2.53; p<0.001). Domestic violence decreased with maternal age (b= -1.34; 95% CI= -2.85 to 0.16; p= 0.081).Conslusion: Psychological stress, delivery type, unwanted pregnancy, family income, parity, and family support, are direct risk factors for postpartum depression.Keywords: Postpartum depression, unwanted pregnancy, domestic violence, family supportCorrespondence: Matilda Bupu Ria. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta,  Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, 57126, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. E-mail: matildabupuria19@gmail.com. Mobile +6281241254153.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2018), 3(1): 81-90https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2018.03.01.08
Factors Affecting Safe Sex Behavior Among Female Sex Workers in Surakarta, Central Java Sugma, Saras Vati Manvatarini; Sudiyanto, Aris; Demartoto, Argyo
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.273 KB)

Abstract

Background: Earlier studies often focus solely on clients as female sex worker (FSW) risky sexual partners, ignoring the possible risks FSWs face from steady sex partners. Thus, further study is needed identifying strategies to reduce the potential increased risk of HIV/STI transmission between FSWs and their steady partners. This study aimed to determine factors affecting safe sex behavior among female sex workers in Surakarta, Central Java.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Banjarsari, Surakarta, Central Java, from April to May 2018. A sample of 134 female sex workers was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was safe sex behavior. The independent variables were subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, attitude, education, and age. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Safe sex behavior increased with strong intention (b= 0.08; SE= 0.04; p=0.041). Safe sex behavior indirectly increased with older age, positive attitude, positive subjective norm, and strong perceived behavior control.Conclusion: Safe sex behavior directly increases with strong intention, and indirectly increases with older age, positive attitude, positive subjective norm, and strong perceived behavior control.Keywords: safe sex behavior, Theory of Planned BehaviorCorrespondence:Saras Vati Manvatarini Sugma. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: sarasvatims@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282186653675.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(2): 109-115https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.02.04
The Effect of Obesity, Oral Contraceptive and Passive Smoking on the Risk of Cervical Cancer Arfailasufandi, Roiela; Mudigdo, Ambar; Sudiyanto, Aris
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.041 KB)

Abstract

Background: Studies have investigated the effects of obesity on cancer development. However, the relationship between obesity and cervical cancer risk is unclear. This study aimed to determine the effect of obesity, oral contraceptive and passive smoking on the risk of cervical cancer.Subjects and Method: A case-control study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, from October to December 2018. A sample of 200 patients was selected by fixed disease sampling, consisting of 100 cervical cancer patients and 100 noncervical cancer patients. The dependent variable was cervical cancer. The independent variables were obesity, oral contraceptive use, smoking exposure, parity, age at first sexual intercourse, and family history. The data were obtained from the medical record. The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression.Results:The risk of cervical cancer increased with obesity (OR= 6.83; 95%CI= 2.44 to 19.17; p<0.001), cigarette smoke exposure (OR= 12.57; 95% CI= 4.59 to 34.41; p<0.001),oral contra­ceptive use (OR= 3.43; 95%CI= 1.27 to 9.25; p= 0.015), parity (OR= 3.94; 95%CI= 1.47 to 10.59; p= 0.006), and family history (OR= 5.63; 95%CI= 1.94 to 16.34; p= 0.001).The risk of cervical cancer decreased with delayed menarche (OR= 0.24; 95%CI= 0.09 to 0.68; p= 0.007) and delayed age at first sexual intercourse (OR= 0.21; 95%CI= 0.86 to 0.53; p= 0.001).Conclusion: The risk of cervical cancer increases with obesity, oral contraceptive use, smoking exposure, parity, and family history. The risk of cervical cancer decreases with delayed menarche and delayed age at first sexual intercourse.Keywords: obesity, oral contraception, smoking exposure, cervical cancerCorrespondence: Roiela Arfailasufandi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: andi_suf@ymail.com. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2019), 4(3): 189-197https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2019.04.03.06
Control of Sexual Transmitted Infections in Indonesia Festy Mahanani Mulyaningrum; Aris Sudiyanto; Sapja Anantanyu; Argyo Demartoto; Ade Saputra Nasution
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15759

Abstract

Female indirect commercial sex workers who usually work in certain fields of work or have other main jobs and indirectly sell sex in entertainment places such as masseuses, bar waiters. They are included in the high risk group in the spread of cases of Sexual Transmitted Infections and HIV and AIDS. In Indonesia, it is hoped that HIV AIDS will be free from Sexual Transmitted Infection by 2030 with the vision and mission “No more HIV transmission, no AIDS deaths, no more stigma and discrimination in people with HIV / AIDS”. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research. with a sample of 80 female sex workers in Bandungan, Semarang. The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between customer support, access to health services, health promotion and control of sexually transmitted infections.
Pengaruh Terapi Tambahan Asam Folat Dan Kobalamin Terhadap Gejala Skizofrenia Kronik Betty Hidayati; Aris Sudiyanto; Moh. Fanani
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2017): INTEREST : JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v6i2.82

Abstract

Abstract: Folic Acid, Cobalamin, Symptoms, Schizophrenia. Schizophrenic patients have low levels of folic acid and cobalamin. Deficiency of folic acid and cobalamin can cause neurological and psychiatric disorders. Supplementation of folic acid and cobalamin may provide therapeutic benefits through different mechanisms of current treatment regimens. To assess the effectiveness of additional therapies of folic acid and cobalamin in improving the negative symptoms and length of stay of chronic schizophrenic patients. This study was an experimental study with randomized controlled trial group, pre-post test design. The intervention group had significant PANSS score improvementin positive symptoms (p = 0,01), negative symptoms (p = 0,004), general psychopathologies (p = 0,01) and PANSS total score (p = 0,014) subscales. ONE-WAY ANAVA statistic analysis result shows significant reduction in all four subscales (p = 0,000). Adding folic acid and vitamin B12 as adjuvant therapy with standard antipsychotic medication effective in reducing chronic schizophrenia symptoms.
Pengaruh Ekspresi Emosi Keluarga terhadap Frekuensi Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta Irene Yunita Prihandini; Aris Sudiyanto; Ruben Dharmawan
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.042 KB)

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe disease, with basic personality disorder, distortion the proccess of thought, sometimes have the feeling that he/she was being controlled by external powers, peculiar delusions, disturbing perception, and an affect which does not correspond to the actual situation. In Schizophrenia patients, there are degradation in the field of employment, socialization, and self-care function. Thus, the patient requires caregiver who could take care of him/her, especially when the disease is relapse. Methods: This research is analitical observational by its character with the case control study approach that held between June up to July 2012 in Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. It used purposive sampling by divide it into two inclusion criterisa, the caregiver inclusion criteria were (1) Schizophrenia patient's family that accompany the patient in the Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta (2) Schizophrenia patient's family that live in the same house with the patient (3) Patient that currently 20-60 years old (4) Voluntarily become respondent in this research and have agreed the informed consent sheet, whereas the inclusion criteria for the schizophrenia patients was (1) relapse patient (2) no reccurrence patient. The sample fulfill (1) identity & informed consent sheet (2) emotion expression quesioner. There are 60 sample and analyzed by pearson test and paired sampel t-test with SPSS 17.0 program for windows. Results: According to the result, we have known that the significance level is 0.004 so (which is 0.004<0.01/0.05) the decision is to accept the hypothesis which was stated that there is a significant connection between the emotion expression with the frequency of recurrence Schizophrenia patients in Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. The average difference between the groups of high emotional expression and low emotional expression, t arithmetic (3.826 > t table 1.76) so that H0 could be rejected. Therefore, there is also significant difference in recurrence between the groups of high emotional expression and the low emotional expression. While r calculation in this research is 0.058, so the alternative hypothesis (Ha) which was stated that there is significant positive connection between the Emotional Expression (EE) with the frequency of reccurrence Schizophrenia Patients in Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta is accepted. Thus, naught hypothesis (Ho) which was stated that there isn't significant positive between the family emotional expression (EE) and the frequency of recurrence is rejected. The direction of both variables is positive, that is if Schizophrenia patient's family emotional expression is high then the frequency of recurrence must be high too, vice versa. Conclusions: The higher family emotional expression (EE) then the frequency of recurrence is must be higher too, vice versa. Key words: Emotional Expression, Frequency of Recurrence
The Difference of Anxietys Score and Depressions Score between Mother with Mild Intellectual Disability and Mother with Moderate Intellectual Disability in SLB Negeri Surakarta Alindina Izzani; Aris Sudiyanto; Dyah Ratna Budiani
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.048 KB)

Abstract

Background: Children with Intellectual Disability (ID) have low Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and low social interaction so that they have difficulty in self-adaptation. Caring for child with disability will increase the risk of psychological morbidity in family such as anxiety and depression especially in mother. This study is aimed to discover the difference of anxietys score and depressions score between mother with mild intellectual disability and mother with moderate intellectual disability. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational analytic. 15 mothers of mild intellectual disability (C) and 15 mothers of moderate intellectual disability (C1) were recruited with consecutive sampling from SLB Negeri Surakarta on October 2015. Lie-Minnesota Multyphasic Personality Inventory (L-MMPI), Taylors Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS), and Becks Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaires were used to assessed anxiety and depression. The test data was broken down and analyzed by independent t-test and the SPSS 20 for Windows software. Results: Mean and deviation TMAS score of mother with mild intellectual disability is 24,937,648 and mother with moderate intellectual disability is 23,009,736. There is no difference of anxietys score between two group of mothers (p = 0,55 ; p > 0,05). Mean and deviation BDI-II score of mother with mild intellectual disability is 11.279.08 and mother with moderate intellectual disability is 10.9310.39. There is no difference of depressions score between two group of mothers (p = 0,92; p > 0,05). Conclusions: There is no difference of anxietys score and depressions score between mother with mild intellectual disability and mother with moderate intellectual disability in SLB Negeri Surakarta. Keywords: Intellectual disability, Anxiety, Depression
Perbedaan Kemampuan Bahasa Menurut Jenis Kelamin pada Siswa SLB Autis di Surakarta Endang Susilowati Ningsih; Aris Sudiyanto; Nur Hafidha Hikmayani
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Abstract

Background:Knowledge about language in autism are lacking or else contradictive. Previous studies found that girls with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) had greater communication deficits than boys,while other studies mentioned that boys with ASD had less languagecapabilities than girls.This study aimed to examine the difference in language ability by genderamongstudents of autis schools in Surakarta. Methods:This was an observational analytic study using cross-sectional approach, conducted from April to May 2013 in SLB Autis Harmony and SLB Autis Alamanda Surakarta. Students of SLB Autis Harmony and SLB Autis Alamanda who met inclusion criteria were sampled. Subjects were categorized into verbal and nonverbal type. Data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test. Results:Of 33 subjects meeting the restriction criteria, 19 (57.6%) had language skills of nonverbal type, and 13 students (68.4%) of whom were boys. Statistical analysis showed no difference in language abilities of autistic boys and girls (p = 1.000). Conclusions:There was no language skill differenceaccording to gender of students with autism in SLB Autis Harmony and SLB Autis Alamanda Surakarta. Keywords:autism, language, gender.
Hubungan Abnormalitas Persalinan Dengan Faktor Risiko Autistik Bani Zakiyah; Aris Sudiyanto; Adji Suwandono
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Abstract

Background: Autism is a disorder affects communication, social, language, and behaviour impairments of children. The prevalence of autism tend to increase, but its etiology still unclear and multifactoral suspected. Based on some studies, the incidence of autism were increase if there are some problems in prenatal, natal, or postnatal. Abnormality labor is one of the problem in natal that suspected has a correlation with autism. This study aims to determine the correlation between abnormal labor and risk factors of autism. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with case control design. The subject were taken by porposive random sampling in case group and control group. The interview done in 66 mothers of children. 33 children taken from SLB Autis Harmony, SLB Autis Agca Center, SLB Autis Alamanda, and SLB-B C dan Autis YBA Surakarta as case group and 33 children taken from SDN Ngoresan Surakarta as control group. Then the results were tested with Chi Square through SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Results: From the case group, 90.9% were born with abnormal labor and from the control group, 48.5% were born with abnormal labor. The result of Chi Square analysis, the value p < 0.01, it means the probability value is lower than 0.05. So, there is significal correlation between abnormal labor and risk factors of autism. Conclusions: The conclusion of this research is there is correlation between abnormal labor and risk factor of autism. Keywords: abnormal labor, risk factors, autism
Keefektifan Psikoterapi Untuk Menurunkan Skor Kecemasan Pasien Gangguan Anxietas Aris Sudiyanto
Indigenous Vol. 7, No. 2, November 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v0i0.4643

Abstract