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KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN PERANNYA TERHADAP UPAYAPELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN: SUATU KAJIAN TERHADAP BUDAYA DAN MASYARAKAT JAWA Sukenti, Kurniasih
Jurnal PIJAR Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Jurnal PIJAR

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Abstrak: Manusia merupakan bagian dari lingkungan dimana ia tinggal, dan selalu terjadi interaksi terus-menerus di antara keduanya. Bentuk interaksi tersebut diantaranya telah banyak melahirkan kearifan-kearifan tadisional yang sangat beragam dalam masyarakat, terlebih pada negara multi-etnis seperti Indonesia. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian terhadap bentuk-bentuk kearifan lingkungan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat tradisional Jawa, dengan harapan dapat menjadi bahan refleksi dan referensi bagi upaya pengelolaan lingkungan oleh masyarakat maupun pemerintah di masa mendatang.Kata kunci : kearifan lokal, pelestarian lingkungan, masyarakat Jawa

Ethnobotanical Study on Plants Used by Local People in Dusun Beleq, Gumantar Village, North Lombok Regency Jannaturrayyan, Sawmi; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Rohyani, Immy Suci; Dao, Sukiman
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 12, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i2.23807

The traditional use of plants by people in Indonesia has been done since centuries ago. However, there are still many regions that do not already have proper documentation on this matter. This ethnobotany research aimed to analyze the forms of plant utilization and local wisdom in plant management by the indigenous people of Dusun Beleq, Gumantar Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency. This research is a descriptive exploratory survey. Data collection was done by means of observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. Selection of informants was using purposive and snowball sampling methods. Qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed descriptively based on observations, interviews and ICS (Index of Cultural Significance) calculations.There were 10 kinds of plant utilization involving 86 species from 36 families. The plants were used as food, medicine, ritual plants, firewood, fodder plants, construction materials, handicrafts, aromatic plants, dyes and natural pesticides. Most of the plant species was used as food (41 species) with rice (Oryza sativa) as a plant with the highest ICS value among all plants in all categories (74 species). Local wisdom in term of natural resources utilization was reflected in community efforts in forest preservation, plants conservation, plants cultivation and harvesting. The novelty of this study is the revealment of local knowledge in plants utilization possessed by people in traditional village. This results of this study are expected to support the preservation of biological and cultural resources.

Komparasi Keragaman Jenis Liana di Desa Uemea Kabupaten Banggai dengan Desa Wajageseng Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Latifa, Gina; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Iqbal, Moh.
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13595

Lianas are vines or climb on other plants to get sunlight. This study aims to provide additional information related to liana diversity in Uemea Village, which is one of the village forests in Toili District, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi, and Wajageseng Village, which is located in Lombok and directly adjacent to Setiling Resort, Mount Rinjani National Park. The method used was exploration by looking at aspects of habitat rich in tall trees that allow lianas to grow and reproduce fertilely and with quite diverse liana growth, then observed to see and determine the same type of liana. The results showed that in Uemea Village 25 species of lianas belonging to 14 families were found, while in Wajageseng Village 18 species of lianas belonging to 11 families were found. There is a similarity of liana species between Uemea Village and Wajageseng Village, namely Mikania micrantha Kunth. The most common family found in Uemea Village is Araceae due to low air temperature and humidity with an area under water management, causing the area to be humid while in Wajageseng Village, the most common families found are Piperaceae and Vitaceae because they tend to have a temperate climate.

ANTHER DEVELOPMENT ANATOMY OF Cleome rutidosperma DC. (CLEOMACEAE) IN LOMBOK Dewi, Chandra Puspita; Amelia, Alfiya Lita; Putri, Baiq Indra Sari; Sapitri, Dea Sinta; Wahyuzeni, Indri; Julianti, Kurnia; Nirmala, Nabila Desta; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Mulyaningsih, Tri
BIOMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v14i1.873

Cleome rutidosperma DC is a plant native to tropical Africa, India and Indochina, and it has become an invasive weed plant introduced to Indonesia, especially on the islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, including Lombok, to the Australian continent. C. rutidosperma belongs to the Brassicaceae order which has cleistogamy flowers. The aim of this research is to determine the anatomical development of the C. rutidosperma anther. This observation was carried out in April-June 2024, at the Advanced Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mataram University, Lombok. The samples used are flower buds of C. rutidosperma which are divided into 7 phases of development. The research results shown that anatomical structure of the anther of C. rutidosperma plants were analyzed descriptively. The results include various developments of flower buds, anther development, anther transverse slice preparations of each phase of development and anther locus of each development of C. rutidosperma plants presented in the form of images and descriptions. The results were obtained that there were changes in the structure of the anther tissue in each phase and this occurs along with the development of pollen. As the anther phase increases, the structures that make up the anther support the release of mature pollen.

STUDI ETNOMEDISIN RAMUAN OBAT DI DESA OBEL-OBEL KECAMATAN SAMBELIA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Setiawan, Wahyu Aldi; Hanifa, Nisa Isneni; Sukenti, Kurniasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.39519

Etnomedisin merupakan cabang dari ilmu medis yang membahas asal mula penyakit, serta sebab-sebab dan cara pengobatan menurut kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Masyarakat di Desa Obel-Obel Kecamatan Sambelia masih menggunakan pengobatan alternatif yang dilakukan oleh belian menggunakan tumbuhan sebagai obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik informan serta komposisi, cara pembuatan dan cara penggunaan ramuan, dan nilai penting tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, data kuantitatif berupa nilai penting yang di dapatkan akan diolah menggunakan parameter Index of Cultural Significant (ICS) dan Fidelity Level (FL). Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan 6 orang informan, terdapat 24 spesies dari 18 famili tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan ramuan penyakit demam, batuk, pencernaan, kulit, dan patah tulang. Proses pembuatan ramuan yaitu digiling dan diseduh. Terdapat cara penggunaan ramuan yaitu diminum, dioles, ditempel, dan dimakan. Nilai ICS tertinggi, yaitu 90 pada tumbuhan sirih (Piper betle L). Nilai FL tertinggi kategori demam yaitu Pohon kuda (Lannea coromandelica L) dengan nilai 50%. Nilai FL tertinggi kategori batuk yaitu sirih (Piper betle L) dengan nilai 49,8%. Nilai FL tertinggi kategori pencernaan yaitu jambu biji (Psidium guajava L) dengan nilai 50%. Nilai FL tertinggi kategori kulit yaitu sirih (Piper betle L) dengan nilai 66,4 % dan kunyit (Curcuma longa L) dengan nilai 66,4%. Nilai FL tertinggi kategori patah tulang yaitu sirih (Piper betle L) dengan nilai 33,2%. Dari data nilai pemanfaatan tertinggi perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk penyakit demam, batuk, pencernaan, kulit, dan patah tulang yaitu, Lannea coromandelica L, Piper betle L, dan Psidium guajava L.

ANTHER DEVELOPMENT ANATOMY OF Cleome rutidosperma DC. (CLEOMACEAE) IN LOMBOK Dewi, Chandra Puspita; Amelia, Alfiya Lita; Putri, Baiq Indra Sari; Sapitri, Dea Sinta; Wahyuzeni, Indri; Julianti, Kurnia; Nirmala, Nabila Desta; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Mulyaningsih, Tri
BIOMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi, FPMIPATI, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v14i1.873

Cleome rutidosperma DC is a plant native to tropical Africa, India and Indochina, and it has become an invasive weed plant introduced to Indonesia, especially on the islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, including Lombok, to the Australian continent. C. rutidosperma belongs to the Brassicaceae order which has cleistogamy flowers. The aim of this research is to determine the anatomical development of the C. rutidosperma anther. This observation was carried out in April-June 2024, at the Advanced Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mataram University, Lombok. The samples used are flower buds of C. rutidosperma which are divided into 7 phases of development. The research results shown that anatomical structure of the anther of C. rutidosperma plants were analyzed descriptively. The results include various developments of flower buds, anther development, anther transverse slice preparations of each phase of development and anther locus of each development of C. rutidosperma plants presented in the form of images and descriptions. The results were obtained that there were changes in the structure of the anther tissue in each phase and this occurs along with the development of pollen. As the anther phase increases, the structures that make up the anther support the release of mature pollen.

STUDI ETNOMEDISIN PENGOBATAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI DUSUN PENGKORES, KOPANG REMBIGA, KOPANG, LOMBOK TENGAH Putri, Sindy Adila; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Purnomo, Indra
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.46208

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan masalah kesehatan umum di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi mencapai 57,6% sedangkan di Nusa Tenggara Barat sebesar 55,6%. Dusun Pengkores, Desa Kopang Rembiga, Kecamatan Kopang, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah merupakan salah satu dusun yang masyarakatnya masih menggunakan tanaman obat sebagai bahan pengobatan gigi dan mulut yang dilakukan oleh belian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik informan, komposisi, cara pembuatan, cara penggunaan, dosis, frekuensi penggunaan, khasiat dan nilai kepentingan tumbuhan. Penyakit yang menjadi objek adalah nyeri gigi, sariawan, radang gusi, bau mulut dan radang amandel. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling dan wawancara semi-terstruktur. Nilai penting tumbuhan dianalisis menggunakan Cultural Significant Index (CSI) dan Fidelity Level (FL). Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan 9 informan, terdapat 31 spesies dari 24 famili tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan ramuan penyakit gigi dan mulut. Proses pembuatan ramuan yaitu dihaluskan, ditumbuk, dikunyah dan direbus. Cara penggunaan ramuan yaitu dioleskan, diminum, dikunyah dan dikumur-kumur. Tanaman Sirih (Piper betle L.) menunjukkan nilai CSI tertinggi dengan nilai 32, jarak pagar (Jathropa curcas L.) dan katuk (Souropus androgynus L.) dengan nilai 7,92 dan 4,44. Nilai FL tertinggi kategori sakit gigi yaitu bawang putih (Allium sativum) 40%, katagori radang gusi yaitu jarak pagar (Jathropa curcas L.) 20%, kategori sariawan yaitu katuk (Sauropus androgynus L.) 100%, kategori radang amandel yaitu pecut kuda (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L.) 100% dan kategori bau mulut yaitu sirih (Piper betle L.) sebesar 42,85%.

Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Pangan Berbasis Limbah Buah-Buahan di Desa Aik Bukak, Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Lombok Tengah Sukenti, Kurniasih; Julisaniah, Nur Indah; Sukiman, Sukiman; Aryanti, Evy; Mulyaningsih, Tri; Nurrijawati, Nurrijawati; Permatasari, Baiq Dewi; Faroby, Muhammad Azdy
Sinergi dan Harmoni Masyarakat MIPA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sinonim.v1i2.85-91

Aik Bukak Village, North Batukliang District, Central Lombok is an agricultural area with the majority of its people making a living as farmers, apart from managing their yards by growing vegetables and fruit. Several types of fruit are found in quite large quantities and are available almost all year round, whether they come from the garden or not, for example bananas, watermelon and durian. At certain times fruit is available in large quantities, and accompanied by large amounts of waste which is often not utilized, other than as raw material for making organic fertilizer. Basically, this type of waste can be processed into food or snacks, which apart from being useful as an alternative food ingredient, as an effort to diversify food, is also an alternative to increase household income. The aim of this activity is to provide outreach and training in making food products based on local fruit waste in the Aik Bukak Village community. The method used is to conduct lectures, discussions and demonstrations of fruit waste processing by involving the community. From the results of the activity, it can be concluded that the community has additional knowledge regarding the use of fruit waste as food, in the form of banana peel chips, candied watermelon peels, and jackfruit seed cakes. Apart from reducing the potential for environmental pollution, people also have alternative businesses to increase household income.

Plant diversity and its conservation status in the Gunung Pujut Ancient Mosque Area, Lombok Island, Indonesia Rahayu, Slamet Mardiyanto; Mappanganro, Nurlailah; Da Costa, Luis; Hakim, Luchman; Batoro, Jati; Sukenti, Kurniasih
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v12i2.57038

Gunung Pujut Ancient Mosque is one of the cultural heritages in Lombok Island. This study aims to determine the diversity and conservation status of plants in the Gunung Pujut Ancient Mosque area. The research was conducted through direct observation, calculation of diversity index and dominance index, and tracing the conservation status of plant species. There are 29 families, 31 genera, and 34 plant species in the Gunung Pujut Ancient Mosque area. This is a stable ecosystem because it has a high diversity of plants. This shows that the cultural heritage area of the Gunung Pujut Ancient Mosque is a suitable habitat for the growth and development of various plant species and plays a role in supporting biodiversity conservation. There is no ecological pressure in this area because it has low plant dominance index.

Jenis-Jenis Makrofungi Filum Basidiomycota di Lingkungan Kampus Universitas Mataram rahman, fatur; Hidayati, Ernin; Ambarawati, Dewi; Sukiman; Sukenti, Kurniasih
Samota Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Samota Journal of Biological Sciences
Publisher : University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjbios.v2i1.3160

This research is important to conduct in order to study and explore the macrofungi of the Basidiomycota group in the environment of Mataram University, which can serve as a supporting reference in macrofungi learning and also serve as an initial step in macrofungi conservation. The research is descriptive-exploratory in nature, and the sampling was carried out using the roam method in habitats representing macrofungi of the Basidiomycota division. The results of the study revealed 16 species of macrofungi from the Basidiomycota division, including Schizophyllum commune, Pleurotus ostreatus, Termitomyces sp., Coprinus sp1., Coprinus sp2., Auricularia auricula, Geastrum sp., Pycnoporellus sp., Trametes sp., Trametes sp.2, Ganoderma applanatum, Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma sp1., Lentinus tigrinus, Lentinus sp., Picnoporellus sp., and Coprinellus sp. These macrofungi inhabit decaying wood with environmental temperature ranging from 31-32Â°C, air humidity of 77-79%, and soil pH ranging from 5-6, indicating an acidic environment.

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