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Ethnobotanical Study of Komak Plants in East Lombok Regency Handayani, Agustia Fitri; sukiman, sukiman; Julisaniah, Nur Indah; Kurnianingsih, Rina; Sukenti, Kurniasih
Samota Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Samota Journal of Biological Sciences
Publisher : University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjbios.v3i1.3337

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a high level of diversity, with fertile soil so various types of plants can grow well, such as beans. One of the Leguminosae that has the potential to be cultivated as a vegetable, protein source and animal feed is the komak plant. East Lombok Regency is part of West Nusa Tenggara Province which has a number of areas that produce komak plants which are quite high, but information on their utilization is still limited. This study aims to determine the diversity of species and morphology of the komak plant, utilization, and cultivation of the komak plant based on local knowledge of the people in East Lombok Regency. The research was conducted in several sub-districts in East Lombok Regency from August 2021 to June 2022. This research used the Purposive sampling and Snowball sampling with semi-structured interviews. The results of this study found 3 species of komak plants namely Lablab purpureus (L) Sweet (which consists of 3 variants Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus, Lablab purpureus var. typicus and Lablab purpureus var. lignosus), Phaseolus lunatus L. and Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. Various uses of komak as food, animal feed, land border, shade, hair fertilizer and traditional events. Lablab purpureus subsp. purpureus is the most important type of komak with an ICS value of 27 which is used in almost all types of utilization. Community knowledge in East Lombok Regency in cultivating komak plants is quite good starting from seed preparation, planting process, maintenance and harvesting of komak plants.
Jaringan Sekresi Pada Tanaman Dysoxylum parasiticum Osbeck (Meliaceae) di Mataram, Lombok Nuha, Lalu Muhalil; Mulyaningsih, Tri; Sukenti, Kurniasih
Samota Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Samota Journal of Biological Sciences
Publisher : University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjbios.v3i2.5049

Abstract

Dysoxylum parasiticum is a flowering plant from the Meliaceae family. This plant has a number of secondary metabolite compounds that have not been specifically identified at the anatomical and tissue level. The presence of secondary metabolite compounds can be identified through the presence of secretory tissue in plants. The aim of this research is to determine the structure, type and location of the secretory tissue in the stem and leaf organs. Preparations were made using the fresh preparation method, and slicing using the free-hand section method, with Tuloidine blue O 0.025% staining. The results show that the secretory tissue has an elongated channel structure like a lumen surrounded by epithelial cells. The location of the secretory tissue in the stem is evenly distributed in the cortex and pith, in the petiole of the leaf it is only found in the cotex, and in the leaf blade, the secretion ducts are found in the cortex of the midrib and the mesophyll of the leaf blade.
Analysis of The Effectiveness of Cultivating Melon (Cucumis melo L.) on Hydroponic Cultivation Methods and Conventional Drip Irrigation Semi-Closed Systems Muspiah, Aida; Julisaniah , Nur Indah; Farista, Baiq; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Amrulloh, Riyan; Suci, Sukma Irma
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6716

Abstract

Food problems are a very serious topic globally. This does not only include basic food ingredients such as grains, tubers or other substitute ingredients, but also includes the need for supporting ingredients such as fruit. One of the fruit commodities that many people need is melon (Cucumis melo L.). The availability of melons on the market is currently dominated by farmers' seasonal crops, so their availability is relatively limited outside the season and a surplus during the season, so this has an impact on price stability, both for farmers and consumers. One method that can be offered for this problem is how to carry out cultivation that is not tied to the season by using a greenhouse combined with hydroponic or conventional drip irrigation cultivation methods. The results show that the use of hydroponic methods and drip irrigation can stimulate the growth and especially the development of melon plants. The appearance of flowers in the hydroponic system starts at 2-3 WAP, while in the drip irrigation system it starts at 3-4 WAP. The emergence of productive branches in both methods also takes place from the age of 2 WAP and continues to grow. So from several aspects such as optimal growth, long-term cost efficiency, sustainable agriculture and efficient use of water for agriculture, these two methods can be an effective alternative for melon cultivation.
STUDI ETNOMEDISIN PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA SAMBORI KECAMATAN LAMBITU KABUPATEN BIMA suryani, Bunga; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Hidayati, Agriana Rosmalina
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.32926

Abstract

Desa Sambori merupakan Desa yang berada di Kabupaten Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat yang masih melestarikan warisan pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tumbuhan dan nilai kepentingan suatu tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai ramuan pengobatan tradisional di Desa Sambori, Kabupaten Bima. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling non diskriminatif dan wawancara dilaksanakan secara semi-terstruktur. Informan merupakan hattra atau biasa disebut sando oleh masyarakat Bima yang memiliki pengetahuan terkait pengobatan tradisional. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa karakteristik informan, cara pembuatan, cara penggunaan, frekuensi penggunaan, khasiat ramuan, dosis, dan herbarium. Nilai kepentingan tumbuhan dianalisis menggunakan Cultural Significant Indeks (CSI), Fidelity Level (FL), dan Factor of Informant Consensus (FIC).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik informan rata-rata berusia >40 tahun (57,14%). Terdapat 27 ramuan dari 38 spesies tumbuhan. Cara pembuatan ramuan obat antara lain ditumbuk, dikunyah, dan direbus. Adapun cara pemakainnya yaitu diminum, dioles, dikunyah, dan diletakkan pada bagian konjungtiva palpebral. Frekuensi penggunaan ramuan pengobatan tradisional ini paling banyak yaitu 3 x sehari. Tumbuhan dengan nilai CSI tertinggi yaitu Curcuma longa Linn dengan nilai CSI 6, Curcuma heyneanae Val. dan Psidium guajava L. dengan nilai CSI 3,42. Nilai FL tertinggi yaitu pada spesies Piper retrofractum Vahl. dan Syzygium aromaticum L. sebesar 60%. Nilai FIC tertinggi yaitu pada pengobatan pasca melahirkan sebesar 0,368. Dari data nilai pemanfaatan yang tertinggi maka perlu dilakukan penelitian dan eksplorasi lebih lanjut terkait efek farmakologi dari tumbuhan Piper retrofractum Vahl. dan Syzygium aromaticum L. dalam pengobatan pemulihan pasca melahirkan.
Komparasi Keragaman Jenis Liana di Desa Uemea Kabupaten Banggai dengan Desa Wajageseng Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Latifa, Gina; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Iqbal, Moh.
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13595

Abstract

Lianas are vines or climb on other plants to get sunlight. This study aims to provide additional information related to liana diversity in Uemea Village, which is one of the village forests in Toili District, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi, and Wajageseng Village, which is located in Lombok and directly adjacent to Setiling Resort, Mount Rinjani National Park. The method used was exploration by looking at aspects of habitat rich in tall trees that allow lianas to grow and reproduce fertilely and with quite diverse liana growth, then observed to see and determine the same type of liana. The results showed that in Uemea Village 25 species of lianas belonging to 14 families were found, while in Wajageseng Village 18 species of lianas belonging to 11 families were found. There is a similarity of liana species between Uemea Village and Wajageseng Village, namely Mikania micrantha Kunth. The most common family found in Uemea Village is Araceae due to low air temperature and humidity with an area under water management, causing the area to be humid while in Wajageseng Village, the most common families found are Piperaceae and Vitaceae because they tend to have a temperate climate.
Keunggulan Berkelanjutan Pemasaran Gaharu Melalui Sinergi Riset dan Edukasi Kerjasama Universitas Mataram dan CSEAS Kyoto University Jepang Romdhini, Mamika Ujianita; Mulyaningsih, Tri; Ito, Michiho; Yanagisawa, Masayuki; Yumi, Fujiwara; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Sunarwidhi , Anggit Listyacahyani; Hidayati, Ernin; Julisaniah, Nur Indah
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i2.7454

Abstract

Harga pasar gaharu yang tinggi sangat berpengaruh pada pemasaran gaharu. Perdagangan ini secara bertahap menimbulkan ancaman terhadap populasi gaharu di alam liar. Diperlukan identifikasi spesies, klasifikasi, dan penelitian yang akurat untuk memastikan budidaya dan perdagangan gaharu yang berkelanjutan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi para pelaku industri gaharu di Pulau Lombok mengenai status terkini populasi spesies penghasil gaharu liar, termasuk dinamika perdagangan gaharu global secara keseluruhan. Edukasi yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan praktis dan konseptual dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) kerjasama FMIPA Universitas Mataram dan CSEAS Kyoto University, Jepang. Lokasi pengabdian yang dipilih adalah di Desa Orong, Desa Pusuk, dan Ampenan. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat telah melakukan edukasi agar khalayak sasaran memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan standarisasi kualitas gubal gaharu dalam rangka menjaga keberlanjutan pemasaran gaharu ke pasar internasional, serta usaha-usaha menjaga kelestarian pohon gaharu di Pulau Lombok
Anatomi Organ Vegetatif Tumbuhan Rija-Rija (Scleria melaleuca) di Kawasan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKM) Pusuk Lestari, Lombok Barat Emilia Sajida, Adinda; Kesy Juliani, Baiq; Zulifa Hemidia, Baiq; Rizki Fitri, Siti; Muhamad Azis Maulana, R.; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Mulyaningsih, Tri
Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Conservation Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Conservation (jMBC)
Publisher : Master’s Program in Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jmbc.v1i1.5998

Abstract

Cyperaceae is a plant species that belongs to the sedges family and is characterised by a triangular stem. The sedges plant is frequently observed in rice fields and under the shade of trees, including Scleria melaleuca.The objective of this study is to ascertain the anatomical characteristics of S. melaleuca.The study employed a descriptive exploratory research method and was conducted at the Advanced Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Mataram. The S. melaleuca plant samples were collected from the Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKM) Pusuk Lestari Area in Batu Layar, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The samples included the root organs, stems, leaves and seeds. The samples were preserved in 70% alcohol and sliced using the hand-free section method. The results of the study demonstrated that the S. melaleuca exhibited distinctive characteristics, including the presence of bulliform cells between the leaf epidermis, the presence of both long and short cells, closed concentric vascular bundles in the stems, a triangular stem shape, and amphicribal vascular bundles in the roots.
Distribusi Spasial Padang Lamun di Pesisir Kecamatan Pemenang, Lombok Utara Salsabila, Baiq Annisya; Farista, Baiq; Sukenti, Kurniasih; Virgota, Arben
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/biocaster.v5i4.673

Abstract

The distribution of seagrass ecosystems along the coast of Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency, plays an important ecological and economic role. However, this ecosystem is vulnerable to damage due to human activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution and extent of seagrass cover based on its cover density level. This study used remote sensing methods through the interpretation of Sentinel-2A images. The analysis process included image merging, image cropping, water column correction using the Lyzenga algorithm, image classification using supervised and unsupervised methods, and field validation at 60 observation points. The results showed that seagrass meadows were widespread along the coast and Gili islands (Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air), with a total area of ​​685.26 ha. Seagrass cover density was classified into three categories, namely high (33.69%), medium (45.02%), and low (21.29%), with a mapping accuracy level of 73.33%. Based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 200 of 2004, most seagrass meadows were categorized as damaged. Factors influencing this condition include domestic waste, tourism activities, ship anchors, human movement (madak), and turtle grazing activity. Seven seagrass species were identified, with Cymodocea rotundata being the most dominant. These findings emphasize the importance of regular monitoring and ongoing management to maintain the sustainability of seagrass ecosystems in the Pemenang coastal area.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Pangan Berbasis Limbah Buah-Buahan di Desa Aik Bukak, Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Lombok Tengah Sukenti, Kurniasih; Julisaniah, Nur Indah; Sukiman, Sukiman; Aryanti, Evy; Mulyaningsih, Tri; Nurrijawati, Nurrijawati; Permatasari, Baiq Dewi; Faroby, Muhammad Azdy
Sinergi dan Harmoni Masyarakat MIPA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sinonim.v1i2.7149

Abstract

Aik Bukak Village, North Batukliang District, Central Lombok is an agricultural area with the majority of its people making a living as farmers, apart from managing their yards by growing vegetables and fruit. Several types of fruit are found in quite large quantities and are available almost all year round, whether they come from the garden or not, for example bananas, watermelon and durian. At certain times fruit is available in large quantities, and accompanied by large amounts of waste which is often not utilized, other than as raw material for making organic fertilizer. Basically, this type of waste can be processed into food or snacks, which apart from being useful as an alternative food ingredient, as an effort to diversify food, is also an alternative to increase household income. The aim of this activity is to provide outreach and training in making food products based on local fruit waste in the Aik Bukak Village community. The method used is to conduct lectures, discussions and demonstrations of fruit waste processing by involving the community. From the results of the activity, it can be concluded that the community has additional knowledge regarding the use of fruit waste as food, in the form of banana peel chips, candied watermelon peels, and jackfruit seed cakes. Apart from reducing the potential for environmental pollution, people also have alternative businesses to increase household income.