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Timah dalam Pemilihan Legislatif di Bangka Belitung Ranto, Ranto; Komang Jaka Ferdian; Aimie Sulaiman; Abdul Fatah
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): PERSPEKTIF July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i3.11402

Abstract

This article aims to understand the absence or disappearance of anti-tin mining issues in general elections at both the Regency/City DPRD and Provincial DPRD levels in Bangka Belitung. This research uses a qualitative method that allows for understanding the case in a specific time frame and extracting detailed data through various sources and information. This research uses two data collection techniques, namely desk study by utilizing literature and documents related to this topic and field study conducted through in-depth interviews with sources or informants who are considered to have competence and knowledge on this issue. This article finds that the absence of anti-mining issues as a program or idea promoted by regional legislative candidates in the 2019 and 2024 elections in Bangka Belitung is due to two things, namely, first, the intersection of electoral districts that include communities that reject and those who benefit from mining activities. Second, the involvement of the candidates with the tin mining business either as a mining business owner having a family relationship with a tin businessman, or being a banker of the mining business. The calculation of profit and loss based on these two things contributes to the neglect of anti-mining issues as an offer of ideas to gain voter support.  Increasing public awareness regarding the ecological impacts of tin mining, and structuring or engineering of electoral districts including the need to encourage accountability, transparency, and participation in extractive governance are necessary steps to take.
MEMAHAMI TEORI KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL PETER L. BERGER Aimie Sulaiman
Society Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v4i1.32

Abstract

Peter Berger attempt to redefine the nature and role of the sociology of knowledge, the first attempt to define the notion of “reality” and “knowledge”. Social phenomena were found in the experience of community that a continuous process, lived in the society as a whole in all its aspects (cognitive, psychomotor, emotional and intuitive). In other words, the social reality is implied in social interaction, social expressed in various social actions such as communicating through language, working through forms of social organization. This kind of social reality found in intersubjective experience. Intersubjective concept refers to the structure dimenasi public consciousness to individual consciousness in a special group who were with each other and interact. Second, how to examine the experience intersubyektf so we can see their social construction of reality? in other words, this question also questioned how to prepare the sociological research that found the essence of society in social phenomena. Third, the choice of logic which one needs to be applied in an effort to understand the social reality that have characteristics such as pluralist, dynamic, in the process of continuous change that ? The logic of the social sciences are what need to be controlled so that it is relevant to the interpretation of the sociological structure of public awareness as well as the structure of the individual consciousnes.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN (SURVIVAL STRATEGY) : STUDI TENTANG "AGAMA ADAT" ORANG LOM DI DESA PEJEM, KECAMATAN BELINYU, KABUPATEN BANGKA, PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Aimie Sulaiman
Society Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v2i1.45

Abstract

Lom people are the oldest tribe in Bangka and still maintain and carry out religious practices derived from their ancestral beliefs in daily life. Although at this time the majority of the Lom had converted to Islam, a small portion Christians and Buddhists. Survival strategies that people use their indigenous religion Lom to make this community to the attention of many people to study and conduct research to it. It can be concluded that the values of the belief system Lom contains taboos and rituals that would have a very recognized their significance as a holy and regulations have been passed down from generation to generation. Islam is believed the majority of people only as a symbol Lom and complement their life course, regardless of the pressure caused government requiring them to hold one of the official religions that exist in the Republic of Indonesia. That way they are not said to be a community of atheists, infidels, and primitive. However, due to the dominance of the Lom original belief system is more powerful than the religion of Islam, led to the values of trust is difficult ancestral replaced with the values of other beliefs.
Modal Sosial Bentukan Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik di Bangka Belitung Iskandar Zulkarnain; Aimie Sulaiman; Fitri Ramdhani Harahap
Society Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v6i2.70

Abstract

Three potential conflicts that need to be anticipated in the reality of the life of the Bangka Belitung community in the future. The results of qualitative research through conflict mapping in seven districts / cities showed the potential for economic conflict in fighting for tin resources, agrarian conflicts with development dimensions related to land expansion for large-scale oil palm plantations, and inter-village and interethnic youth conflicts became the dominant issue. The mechanism of the savety valve as a damper of potential recurring conflicts must be institutionalized through functional and sustainable formalized social capital.
Strategi Gerakan Pariwisata Mangrove dalam Mewujudkan Perilaku Ekosentrisme: Mangrove Tourism Movement Strategy in Realizing Ecocentrism Behavior Aimie Sulaiman; Komang Jaka Ferdian; La Ode Muhamad Muliawan
Society Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v9i1.243

Abstract

The ecological damage to the coast of Bangka has forced the community to carry out environmental conservation movements to improve their marine ecology. The environmental movement carried out by the HKm Gempa 01 Group in Kurau Barat Village is an ecocentrism activity that is the antithesis of anthropocentrism behavior that has damaged the environment in the Bangka Belitung Islands. On that basis, this research was conducted to analyze and know the Ecocentrism-based Mangrove Tourism Movement Strategy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using observation, interviews with purposive sampling techniques, and documents, while the analysis technique uses data triangulation. The results showed that the HKm Gempa 01 Group mobilized three stakeholders, namely the government, the community, and tourists, to manage the Mangrove area based on ecocentrism behavior. The success of the management of the area forms a movement strategy that can pressure three stakeholders to transform anthropocentrism behavior towards ecocentrism behavior in the management of the Munjang Kurau Mangrove area.
Peran Modal Sosial Terhadap Livelihood Strategy Masyarakat Pengkalen Batu, Kecamatan Payung, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan: The Role of Social Capital on the Livelihood Strategy of the Pengkalen Batu Community, Payung Sub-district, South Bangka Regency Isnawati Isnawati; Herdiyanti Herdiyanti; Bustami Rahman; Aimie Sulaiman; Laila Hayati; Amir Dedoe
Society Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v9i1.306

Abstract

This research is one of the studies that refer to the socio-economic conditions of the Bangka community, especially in Pengkalen Batu Hamlet, in carrying out livelihood strategies. This research aims to explain the livelihood strategies the people of Pengkalen Batu Hamlet implemented in carrying out their lives amid limited access away from the village, which makes the community have to survive. This is based on the variety of natural potentials owned by the community and can be utilized in carrying out life amidst the limitations possessed by the community. Conditions with limited access and far from rural and urban settlements encourage people to be more active and creative in managing nature wisely and wisely. The condition of assets the community owns varies from natural, physical, financial, social, and human capital. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and purposive sampling data collection techniques. Based on the results of the research, the Pengkalen Batu community carried out several livelihood strategies, including life engineering, job diversification strategies from the various natural potentials they had, then migration engineering strategies carried out by the local community. The three strategies carried out do not just appear. Still, a push for access to social capital makes people think and move creatively and innovatively in developing their natural potential.
Intensi Kewirausahaan Petani Milenial di Sentra Produksi Sayuran Kabupaten Bangka: Theory of Planned Behavior: Entrepreneurial Intention of Millennial Farmers in the Vegetable Production Center of Bangka Regency: Theory of Planned Behavior Rufti Puji Astuti; Tri Lestari; Aimie Sulaiman
Society Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i2.567

Abstract

Millennial farmers are part of the farmer regeneration acceleration program aimed at increasing the number of farmers and expanding the supply of entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector. This study was conducted to predict the behavior of millennial farmers through their intentions, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), comprehensively integrating individual aspects with their environment. The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors that influence the entrepreneurial intentions of millennial farmers. The research method employed a survey method, with sampling carried out using a saturation sampling method involving 54 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis utilizing Smart Partial Least Squares (PLS) 3.0. The research findings revealed that 81.49% of millennial farmers have entrepreneurial intentions, specifically in agriculture. Entrepreneurial intention is significantly influenced by variables such as attitude toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control. The entrepreneurial intention of millennial farmers is predominantly influenced by attitude toward the behavior and subjective norms. For millennial farmers deciding to venture into entrepreneurship, relying solely on the importance of belief and self-evaluation is not enough; the motivation and desire to meet expectations also play a crucial role in enhancing intention.
PERAN PEREMPUAN ADAT MAPUR DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PENGERAJIN SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI PASCATAMBANG TIMAH: (Studi Dusun Air Abik Kecamatan Belinyu Kabupaten Bangka) Rahmat, Jacky; Harahap, Fitri Ramdhani; Sulaiman, Aimie
Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dalam konteks pascatambang timah, laki-laki tidak lagi dapat menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pencari nafkah utama keluarga. Sehingga, perempuan turut terlibat dalam membantu mencari nafkah sebagai upaya pemulihan ekonomi keluarga. Salah satu upaya pemulihan ekonomi yang dilakukan dalam bentuk pemberdayaan perempuan yaitu pemberdayaan kelompok pengerajin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, untuk menganalisis secara mendalam mengenai peran perempuan adat Mapur Dusun Air Abik dalam pemberdayaan kelompok pengerajin. Kedua, untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh perempuan dalam upaya pemulihan ekonomi pascatambang timah. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Air Abik, Desa Gunung Muda, Kecamatan Belinyu, Kabupaten Bangka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian terkait peran perempuan adat Mapur Dusun Air Abik ditemukan bahwa perempuan terlibat secara aktif dalam perencanaan dan penentuan kebijakan, berpartisipasi dalam bentuk kegiatan aksi sosial, serta berperan dalam peningkatan kesadaran dan pendidikan anggota kelompok. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh perempuan kelompok pengerajin yaitu: 1) lambatnya adopsi terkait teknologi di bidang pemasaran, 2) kurangnya kemandirian, 3) rasa percaya diri yang rendah, 4) sumber bahan baku kerajinan yang mulai langka dan, 5) daya saing produk yang tinggi. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran perempuan belum maksimal dalam upaya pemulihan ekonomi pascatambang timah. Karena, terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh perempuan dalam melaksanakan pemberdayaan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM COORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSBILITY (CSR) PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA: (STUDI KASUS PROGRAM MADU) Ramadhani, Tiara; Pratama Saputra, Putra; Hayati, Laila; Sulaiman, Aimie
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsh.v7i2.2755

Abstract

Kelurahan Tuatunu Indah merupakan perkampungan yang dikenal satu-satunya memiliki Kelekak di Kota Pangkal Pinang. Kelekak merupakan kepanjangan dari Bahasa Bangka ‟Kelak Kek Ikak‟ yang berarti ‟Nanti Untuk Kalian‟. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, budaya ini semakin tidak dikenali oleh masyarakat dan terjadilah kerusakan alam untuk tujuan pembukaan lahan perkebunan dan perumahan. Kerusakan ini juga berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas madu bagi para petani madu. Pada masa Covid-19 kebutuhan madu meningkat, namun ketersediaan madu yang murni dan berkualitas baik sulit ditemukan. Sehingga diperlukannya pendekatan berkelanjutan dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui budidaya madu. Keadaan ini yang mendasari IT Pangkal Balam bersama DLH Kota Pangkalpinang merencanakan program inovasi yang mengajak masyarakat lokal untuk mempertahankan budaya serta konservasi lingkungan yang bernama Kelekak EcoBoots. Program ini mempunyai target pembangunan keberlanjutan yang dapat dicapai, yaitu (2) Tanpa Kelaparan, (8) Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pekerjaan yang Layak, (9) Industri, Inovasi, dan Insfrastruktur, (15) Kehidupan di Darat. Melalui program ini masyarakat dapat menyediakan hasil madu yang baik dalam pemenuhan nutrisi dan memanfaatkan insfrastruktur dan inovasi yang mendukung kelestarian lingkungan, Beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam strategi keberlanjutan adalah peningkatan hasil produksi, menyiapkan pakan alami, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, pemasaran produkKata Kunci: Ekonomi; Programs; Pemberdayaan;
The resolution of the transition conflict from tourism to mining in Pangkal Niur Village through the strengthening of social capital Herdiyanti, Herdiyanti; Sarpin, Sarpin; Sulaiman, Aimie
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 36 No. 4 (2023): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V36I42023.501-516

Abstract

Utilization of social capital is considered capable of addressing conflicts that arise in rural areas, especially those related to tourist areas that are part of community empowerment programs. This study examines the crucial role of social capital in dealing with conflicts arising from the transition from the tourism sector to mining in Pangkal Niur Village. This study used qualitative methods. The analysis results depict in-depth how social capital significantly mitigates conflicts between the tourism and mining sectors. The implications of this social capital are also highlighted in the context of modernization and globalization, especially concerning the local community in Pangkal Niur Village. Additionally, this research emphasizes the importance of social relationships in forming the basis of trust, cooperation, and community participation. In the context of post-mining land restoration efforts, sustainable actions are crucial to reduce environmental damage caused by such functional changes, especially in regions with significant mining sectors like Bangka Belitung. The findings of this research have broad implications, especially in environmental management and sustainable development. The study concludes that social capital can play a role in resolving conflicts, but continuous efforts are still needed to preserve the environment and enhance community well-being.