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Journal : Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering

Performance Analysis of a Two-Stage Savonius Rotor Using Numerical Methods Aziz, Abdul; Rama, Hilfama; Al-Huda, M. Firash; Zahndi, Mirwan; Sumiati, Ruzita
Piston: Journal of Technical Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

The POCREN system is a hybrid renewable energy device that integrates wind, solar, and water current energy sources to generate electrical power. The main objective of developing POCREN is to provide a sustainable electricity supply, particularly for floating fish farmers in coastal regions where the average wind speed ranges from 3 to 5 m/s. Currently, most floating cage farmers rely heavily on diesel engines to meet their electricity needs, which are costly and environmentally unsustainable. This study focuses on one of the key components of the POCREN system, namely a two-stage Savonius wind turbine, to evaluate its performance in power generation. The analysis was conducted numerically using ANSYS Fluent software. The results show that the maximum power coefficient (Cp) of the two-stage turbine was achieved at a wind speed of 5 m/s with a tip speed ratio (TSR) of 0.7, yielding a Cp value of 0.26. At a lower wind speed of 3 m/s, the maximum Cp reached 0.22 at the same TSR of 0.7. Pressure contour analysis indicates that the two-stage Savonius turbine can operate effectively at low wind speeds of approximately 3 m/s. The pressure distribution shows higher pressure on the concave side of the advancing blade compared to the convex side, generating torque that drives rotor rotation. This confirms that the two-stage configuration enhances torque continuity and enables stable operation under low wind conditions. Based on these findings, the two-stage Savonius turbine in the POCREN system is suitable for renewable energy applications in coastal environments, offering a promising alternative to reduce dependence on diesel-powered generators for floating fish farming activities.
Co-Authors -, Nasrullah - ., Adriansyah ., Islahuddin ., Maimuzar ., Muchlisinalahuddin Abdul Aziz Abdullah, Irinah binti Ade Usra Berli Adriansyah Adriansyah Adriansyah Afifah Afifah, Afifah Afriyani, Sicilia Aggrivina Dwiharzandis Aidil Zamri Aidil Zamri Al-Huda, M. Firash Alfi, Rizki Andrew Kurniawan Vadreas Angelia, Nike Anissa Vivia Fidela Arifian, Naf'an Arwizet Arwizet, Arwizet Asmed Asmed Budiman, Dadi Bukhari Camim, Moh. Candra Mayana, Hendri Dandi Ilham Delffika Canra Desmarita Leni Doni Marzuki Efiandi, Nota Elvando andha elvaris manalu Fahri Reza Fahri Triharyono Fajar Pradana Fajri Arsyah, Ahmad Hasnul Fanni Sukma Fardinal Fardinal Fardinal, Fardinal Fathir Alqodri Fharel Abdillah Fharel Abdillah Fitri Adona Gani Pratama Genta Ramadeto Ghandy Junne Putra Gusriwandi Gusriwandi Hamdani, Rifki Hamdani, Rifqi Hamzah Putra Hanif Hanif Hanif Hanif Haris ., Haris Haris Haris Haris Haris, Haris Helga Yermadona Hendra . Ikbal Ilham, M. Irwan Irwan Jana Hafiza Kesuma, Dytchia Septi Khairul Amri Khairul Amri Khan, Sharif kusuma, Yuda Perdana Lega Putri Utami Lim, Hooi Peng M. Luthfi Artia Maimuzar Maimuzar Meiki Eru Putra Menhendry Moh. Chamim Muchlisinalahuddin Mulyadi Mulyadi . Mulyadi Mulyadi Nandi Pinto NARO, AULIA Nasirwan Nasirwan Nofriadi Nofriadi Nofriyandi, R Nofriyanti, Elsa Nota Effiandi Nusyirwan Nusyirwan Nusyirwan Peng, Lim Hooi Rahil Abde Andika Rahmi, Nurfitri Rajimar Suhal Hasibuan Hasibuan Rakiman Rakiman Rakiman Rakiman Rama, Hilfama Ridho Pratama Fajri Riezky Idvi Alfitra Rina Rina Rina Rina Rina, Rina Rino Sukma Riswan Riswan Rivanol Chadry Robby Novrizal Rudianto Rudianto Saputra M, Dendi Adi Seno, Abdi Sir Anderson Siska Angraini Rikosa Rikosa Suliono Suliono Tri Ego Wiranata Usra Berli , Ade Uyung Gatot Syafrawi Dinata Veny Selviyanty Verdian, Riza Yanziwar Yanziwar Yazmendra Rosa Yogi Kogama Yuda Perdana Kusuma Yuhefizar Yuhefizar Yuli Yetri Yuliarman Yuliarman Yuliarman Yuliarman Yusri Mura Zahndi, Mirwan