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All Journal Humaniora SAINS MEDIKA : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Ilmu keperawatan Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) Forum Arkeologi Berkala Arkeologi Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Berita Sedimentologi Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources) Berkala Arkeologi

Rusyad Adi Suriyanto

Forensic Medicine And Medicolegal Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Public Health, And Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta / Dr. RSUP. Sardjito Yogyakarta

Author-ID : 394579

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The Diversity of Ray-finned Fishes (Actinopterygii) in Plio-Pleistocene Java Donan Satria Yudha; Muhammad Ageng Prabowo; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Didit Hadi Barianto
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.43694

Java has been known in the world of Paleontology as a contributor to the findings of Homo erectus fossils, but there are still other fossil findings that have not been identified until now, especially fossil fishes of the subclass Actinopterygii. This research was conducted to recognize the diversity of the actinopterygians fishes in Plio-Pleistocene of Java and to determine the diagnostic characters of each taxon group of fossils in the Plio-Pleistocene of Java. The study was carried out using comparative anatomical methods with present-day specimens and fossil findings collection of the Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Paleoanthropology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada; Bandung Geological Museum and Sangiran Early Man Site. The research found at least 8 species of fish fossils in Java which belong to three order, i.e., the order Siluriformes with 5 identified species: Bagarius gigas, Hemibragus nemurus, Clarias macrocephalus, family Ariidae with indeterminate genus or species, Plotosus canius, Clarias batrachus, and family Pangasiidae with indeterminate genus or species; the order Perciformes with two identified species: Anabas testudineus and Sphyraena crassidens; and the order Cypriniformes with one identified species: Osteochilus vittatus. Based on the fossil findings showed that the Java Island during the Plio-Pleistocene used to be a marine environment that gradually ascending into a lowland river which closes to mangrove swamps and estuaries while the ancient Bandung lake site was a lacustrine environment with calm currents and is overgrown with riparian vegetation.

Dental modifications: a perspective of Indonesian chronology and the current applications Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Toetik Koesbardiati
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 43 No. 2 (2010): June 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Dental modifications are one of the forms of initiation rite. Thus tradition can be found in all of Indonesian regions, even in South East Asia, in previous era. Modes and dentistry, as a culture product, including its modifications or decorations toward body and teeth have appeared in present day, such as tattoo and decorations on teeth which are taken particular model and superimpose or inculcate ornament of jewel, diamond, gold and others. The first research aim is to describe how functions of modifications on teeth represent cultural affinity and population of biologic affinity that accompany it from time to time; starting from prehistoric period to present day, especially in Indonesian region. The second aim is to submit applicable proposal that is useful for medical area, particularly in dentistry. Method: The research materials include teeth of the adult human skulls of Java, Balinese, and East Nusa Tenggara from some paleoanthropological–archaeological sites, as well as isolated permanent dental sample from modern Balinese population. The methods used are visual comparative descriptive method, and browsed through ethnographic and archaeological classic literatures. Result: Chronologically, dental modifications as reference to the pattern of migration and the domination of the culture in the past, and these facts indicate to the biological affinity and indicate to how the culture influences other culture. Conclusion: Some effects of the practices of dental modifications are the emergence of some diseases. Therefore, it is necessary for the agent of health and the traditional practitioner to be aware when they practice the dental modifications. Nevertheless, on the other side, based on explanations the research results, it is clear that dental modifications provide broader knowledge, because it has a very long journey of migration history, occupancy, and culture in this Indonesian Archipelago, which stretches from the period of about ten thousand years ago until now. This knowledge can be used for either practical purposes of medicine and dentistry even forensic. Thus, it is also useful in forensic identification, as guidance with cultural background such as certain patterns of dental modifications cannot be disregarded. In the same way, patterns of modifications either intentional or unintentional can give a guidance to strengthen identification.Latar belakang: Modifikasi gigi geligi adalah salah satu bentuk ritus inisiasi. Tradisi ini dapat ditemukan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, bahkan di Asia Tenggara pada masa lalu. Persoalan-persoalan kecantikan dan dentistri sebagai produk budaya termasuk modifikasi dan dekorasi tubuh dan gigi geligi telah muncul pada masa kini, contohnya tatto tubuh atau dekorasi gigi geligi dengan ornament hiasan dari emas, intan berlian dan juga bahan lainnya. Tujuan awal dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana fungsi modifikasi gigi geligi mewakili afinitas kultural dan afinitas biologis dari suatu populasi yang saling berkaitan dari waktu ke waktu, dimulai dari masa prasejarah hingga masa kini, terutama di wilayah Indonesia. tujuan penelitian yang kedua adalah untuk menyumbangkan pemikiran yang aplikatif yang berguna untuk bidang kesehatan terutama dentistri. Metode: Bahan penelitian adalah gigi geligi dari tengkorak dewasa Jawa, Bali dan Nusa Tenggara yang berasal dari situs-situs paleoantropologis-arkeologis, demikian pula sampel gigi geligi permanen individual dari populasi Bali saat ini/modern. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif komparatif visual, dan penelusuran literatur etnografi dan arkeologi klasik. Hasil: Secara kronologis, modifikasi gigi geligi adalah rujukan bagi migrasi pada masa lalu dan dominasi budaya masa lalu. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan adanya afinitas biologis dan menunjukkan bagaimana budaya yang satu dapat mempengaruhi budaya yang lain. Simpulan: Beberapa efek dari praktek modifikasi gigi geligi adalah timbulnya beberapa penyakit. Oleh karena itu, hal ini sangat penting diketahui oleh praktisi kesehatan modern dan praktisi kesehatan tradisional untuk mempertimbangkan kenyataan ini dalam melakukan praktek modifikasi gigi geligi. Di sisi lain, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, modifikasi gigi geligi memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan yang sangat luas, karena modifikasi gigi geligi telah lama dilakukan melalui perjalanan yang panjang dalam sejarah migrasi, penghunian dan budaya di kepulauan Indonesia, dengan rentang waktu sekitar 10.000 tahun yang lalu hingga saat ini. Pengetahuan tentang hal ini dapat digunakan untuk kepentingan studi kesehatan dan dentistry, bahkan forensik. Khususnya untuk identifikasi forensic, modifikasi gigi geligi adalah petunjuk latar belakang budaya seseorang, dimana pola tertentu modifikasi gigi geligi tidak dapat diabaikan. Dengan demikian, pola modifikasi gigi geligi baik sengaja (intentional) maupun yang tidak disengaja (unintentional) merupakan penguat dari identifikasi individual.

THE DENTAL MODIFICATIONS IN ANCIENT UNTIL PRESENT INDONESIA A CHRONOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF INDONESIAN RACIAL IDENTITY Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): November 2011
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Sejarah migrasi di Asia Tenggara telah menjadi subjek banyak spekulasi dengan memanfaatkan ciri-ciri morfologis rangka dan gigi manusia, perbandingan-perbandingan dan persebaran linguistic dan cultural, perbandingan-perbandingan genetika manusia, filogeni dan DNA kuno hewan-hewan dan tanaman-tanaman dan koevolusi bahasa dan genetika manusia. Menurutpola migrasi di Indonesia ini, kami telah mencoba juga untuk membangun hipotesis tentang sejaah rasial dan penghunian Kepulauan Indonesia sejak Neolitik sampai sekarang dari bukti modifikasi-modifikasi gigi yangpernah ditemmukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan modifikasi-midifikasi gigi yang pernah dilakukan di Indonesia berdasarkan bukti-bukti paleoantropologis-arkeologis. Di samping itu, penelitian ini juga telah menginvestigasi dan menunjukkan identitas rasial penduduk Indonesia dari Neolitik sampai sekarang. Bahan penelitian meliputi gigi-geligi tengkorak manusia dewasa yang berasal dari beberapa situs paleoantropologis-arkeologis di Jawa, Bali, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Sulawesi dan Papua, serta sampel gigi-geligi permanen isolatif populasi Bali modern. Metode-metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif komparatif visual, dan penelusuran sumber-sumber pustaka arkeologis dan etnografis klasik. Sumber-sumber etnografis Indonesia yang terkait dengna modifikasi-modifikasi gigi juga telah dihadirkan. Bukti-bukti ini telah diupayakan untuk menunjukkan kontinuitas modifikasi-modifikasi gigi di Indonesia. Fungsi-fungsi modifikasi gigi telah diupayakan untuk ditampilkan, baik yang terkait dengan ritus inisiasi maupun estetika. Para peneliti bermaksud untuk mengeksploitasi bahwa modifikasi-modifikasi gigi ini terkait dengan migrasi dan kronologi persebaran ras-ras manusia di Asia Tenggara ke Kepulauan Indonesia dan penghuniannya dari 4000 tahun yang lalu sampai sekarang. Ras-ras manusia ini adalah Australomelanesoid dan Mongoloid yang merupakan populasi-populasi utama yang menghuni kawasan ini.

VARIASI GENETIK LOCI STR CODIS (THO1,TPOX) MANUSIA GILIMANUK (PULAU BALI) Toetik Koesbardiati; Ahmad Yudianto; Delta Bayu Murti; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 33 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

It is assumed that Mongoloid’s migration came from western and northern part of Indonesia in various waves of migration. The migrant population then mixed with initial inhabitants, which are Australomelanesoid. The wave of migration moved further to the eastern Indonesia and mixed with migrant that entered from east (Papua). Some researches show that the concentration of mixture (hybridization) of migration was around Wallace’s line. Gilimanuk is one of prehistoric site that yields Neolithic human remains. It is assumed that Gilimanuk can give worthy information about human variation at that time. The aim of the research is to describe the human genetic variation at site of Gilimanuk. The material is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) has been extracted from many piece of bone of Gilimanuk’s human remains. We used STR (short tandem repeat) two loci (THO1 and TPOX) to gain human genetic variation. The result show all of sample yields band with different allele. This evidence confirms that they have a genetic affinity is not the same, or their genes from several population.

MODIFIKASI GIGI MANUSIA BINANGUN DAN LERAN: “Temuan Baru di kawasan Pantai Utara Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah” Gunadi Kasnowihardjo; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 33 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Something interesting about the findings of the human skeleton in Binangun and Leran Prehistoric Burial Sites is the modification of the human teeth that is extremely rare found in prehistoric grave in Java as well as in Indonesia. Such tradition is still practiced in Java and Bali by leveling the top or bottom front teeth (Jawa: pangur tradition). Forms of human teeth of Binangun, Leran 1 and Leran 2 are very unique, teeth of Binangun is tapered while human teeth of Leran 1 and Leran 2 shaped like a flower bud. Anatomically the shape of teeth can be altered by a person in the habit of using his teeth. But variations in tooth shape as found in individuals in the Binangun and Leran sites, Rembang regency, Central Java province, in general is the result of a tribal culture.

LATAR BELAKANG TENGKORAK PATOLOGIS DARI PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-20 M: Diskusi Bioantropologi Historis dan Bioarkeologis Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Etty Indriati; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 32 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

The environment affects someone’s life, since the environment in the womb to the environment in which he was born and lives first. A-biotic, biotic and socio-cultural environment always have a role in modifying their physic and culture. Role in the care and nurture the baby in the form of the socialization, internalization, and growth-development bring health consequences in the following period. This research aimed to identify a pathological skull from the first half of the 20th century, and discuss the results in a historical bioanthropology and bioarchaeological perspective. The researchers observed and examined the pathological evidences, and determined the diagnosis. Furthermore, the researchers discussed the results with reference to the historical and socio-cultural data associated with the atmosphere and events in the life of the individual. The researchers have given broad perspective in viewing human beings as biological and cultural beings.

PENYAKIT MASA LAMPAU PADA PENDUDUK CARUBAN MASA KLASIK- ISLAM: SUATU TINJAUAN PALEOPATOLOGI Ashwin Prayudi; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 37 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Caruban is a site which emerged between Classical and Islamic period. This site is, located in Lasem District, Rembang Regency, Central Java. In an excavation in 1981, there were three human remains located from this site. This research objective is to find the evidence of diseases from the human remains curated in Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Palaeoanthropology, Gadjah Mada University. This research use paleopathological approach and macrosopic analysis. The results of this research are the individuals age and sex estimation, diseases and its relations with cultural aspects. The cultural influences which reflected in the remains, were dental modification such as dental ablation and dental filing.

ARKEOLOGI FORENSIK: PERKEMBANGAN DAN CAPAIANNYA DI INDONESIA Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 36 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Forensic archeology is defined as the application of archaeological principles and techniques in medico-legal and/or humanity context related to buried evidence. Forensic archaeologist has two roles, as the expert who unearth buried objects systematically and reconstruct them. This paper discusses the role of archeology and archaeologists in the excavation of criminal, humanitarian and disaster victims. Archaeologist’s role to reveal paleoanthropological materials smuggled and theft is also discussed in this paper. Humanitarian missions to investigate mass grave of victims of war, political strife and genocide in the past and the present are other archaeologist’s role discussed in this paper. The existence, condition and development of forensic archaeology in Indonesia emphasize the significance of new paradigm in Indonesian archaeology. Forensic archeology not merely focusess on the study of cultural materials of the past, education and museum development, cultural resource management and its advocacy, but it also has role in medico-legal works. Forensic archaeologist also engages in disaster victim identification (DVI) that addresses issues related to victims buried by either natural or human disasters.

STUDI PATOLOGI DAN KULTURAL PADA 19 GIGI LEPAS DARI KOTAK TP GEO IV SITUS GUNUNGWINGKO Ashwin Prayudi; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 39 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Gunungwingko is an archaeological site located in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Province. This site was used from 0 AD to 17th century. In 1978 excavation, there were 19 isolated teeth found in excavation box T.P. Geo. IV from 170 – 220 cm in depth. The objective of this research is to identify Minimum Number Individual (MNI), and also their influences to health status and cultural point of view. The method being used for this research is bioarchaeological method with macroscopic analysis. We concluded that the MNI is four individuals based on four third left maxillary molars. Dental diseases such as dental attrition, dental caries, enamel hypoplasia, chipped tooth, and buccal pit can be observed in some of the teeth. Moreover, cultural influences also can be found in some of the teeth in form of dental modification (pangur) and betel chewing. One of the teeth showed evidence of multiple dental modification which possibly happened because of adulthood ceremonial and matrimonial/death ceremonial.

Dimorfisme Seksual Dalam Karakteristik Epigenetis Upper Viscerocranium Dari Sampel Tengkorak Manusia Gilimanuk (Bali) Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 26 No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

The practical relevance of this research is that it enables us to be able to recognize or distinguish male and female upper viscerocrani by qualitative methods, especially from paleoanthropological and archaeological human remains which are more commonly found in fractured, brittle and poorly preserved conditions. Research on the Gilimanuk skull sample shows that the epigenetic characteristics of the palatinal foramen size (depth), the degree of expression of the palatine torus, the degree of expression of the maxillary torus, the strength of the tubercular marginale projection and the size (depth) of the zygomaticofasiale foramen can help determine the sex of the individual, regardless of racial factors, changes. age and environment.

Co-Authors Adam Juan Poga Agus Tri Hascaryo Agus Trihascaryo Ahmad Yudianto ARROZHI, MUHAMMAD YUSUF Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi Ashwin Prayudi, Ashwin Basworo, Wikan Delta Bayu Murti Delta Bayu Murti Delta Bayu Murti Devi Novianti, Devi Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo Didit Hadi Barianto Donan Satria Yudha Erick Setiyabudi Erick Setiyabudi, Erick Erlangga Prasamya Etty Indriati Fitria Nuraini Sekarsih Gunadi Kasnowihardjo Harry Widianto Hendro Widagdo Hendro Widagdo Henro Widagdo IBG Surya Putra Pidada IBGd Surya Putra Pidada Idha Arfianti Wiraagni Janatin Hastuti Koesbarditi, Tutik Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti Muhammad Ageng Prabowo Muhammad Yusuf Arrozhi Arrozhi Mumahad Kurnia Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Neni Trilusiana Rahmawati Sharron Patricia Andara Sofwan Noerwidi Sri Warsini Toetik Koesbardiati Toetik Koesbardiyati Trihascaryo, Agus Tuti Koesbardiati Tutik Koesbarditi Wikan Basworo Wikan Basworo Wikan Basworo Wiraagni, Idha Arfianti

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