Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 38 Documents
Search

Perbedaan Karakteristik-Karakteristik Epigenetis Upper Viscerocranium Dari Sampel Tengkorak Manusia Liang Bua, Lewoleba, Melolo, dan Ntodo Leseh (Nusa Tenggara Timur) dan Gilimanuk (Bali) Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 27 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2631.188 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v27i1.943

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in the epigenetic characteristics of the upper viscerocranium from human skull samples Liang Bua, Lewoleba, Melolo and Ntodo Leseh (East Nusa Tenggara) and Gilimanuk (Bali), and the factors that determine and influence them. The research subjects included the upper viscerocranium from samples of adult human skulls from the Late Neolithic transition period to the Paleometallic Age with an annuity of about 1500-4000 years.
Analysis of Cheiloscopy as a Means of Identification of ABO Blood Groups Among Mongoloid and Australomelanesoid Populations in Indonesia: Analisis Cheiloscopy sebagai Alat Identifikasi Golongan Darah ABO pada Populasi Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid di Indonesia Muhammad Yusuf Arrozhi Arrozhi; IBGd Surya Putra Pidada; Henro Widagdo; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Natural disasters and forensic cases are increasing, requiring methods to identify victims and criminal cases that are easier, more efficient, and accurate. Lip print pattern is one way to help the process of individual identification. Lip print analysis using facial photo analysis method helps identify a person's characteristics. To determine the differences in proportion and the uniqueness of the lip print patterns in relation to ABO blood group between the Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid populations of Indonesia. A total of 124 Mongoloid and Australomelanesoid population respondents who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study consisting of 31 males and females from each population. After the respondents signed the informed consent, they were interviewed and photos of their faces and lips were taken, then lip print pattern analysis was performed. Statistical analysis using Chi Square and Cohen's Kappa test.  From 124 research respondents, the Cohen's Kappa consistency test obtained p> ​​0.8 which means it has a very good match.  The research shows that the majority of the Mongoloid population has a type I' pattern while the Australomelanesoid has a type IV pattern. The majority of the Mongoloid population has AB blood, while the majority of Australomelanesoid has O blood. There is a non-significant difference in the proportion of lip print patterns in distinguishing between ABO blood groups and the Mongoloid and Australomelanesoid populations in Indonesia.   Abstrak Bencana alam dan kasus forensik yang semakin meningkat, membutuhkan metode untuk mengidentifikasi korban dan kasus kriminal yang lebih mudah, efisien, dan akurat. Pola sidik bibir merupakan salah satu cara untuk membantu proses identifikasi individu. Analisis sidik bibir dengan metode analisis foto wajah membantu mengidentifikasi karakteristik seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi dan keunikan pola sidik bibir dalam kaitannya dengan golongan darah ABO antara populasi Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid di Indonesia. Sebanyak 124 responden populasi Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diikutsertakan dalam penelitian, terdiri dari 31 laki-laki dan perempuan dari masing-masing populasi. Setelah responden menandatangani formulir informed consent, mereka diwawancarai, foto wajah dan bibir mereka diambil, kemudian dilakukan analisis pola sidik bibir. Untuk signifikansi statistik, data dianalisis dan dinyatakan dalam proporsi menggunakan uji konsistensi Cohen's Kappa dan uji chi-square. Dari 124 responden penelitian, uji konsistensi Cohen's Kappa diperoleh p > 0,8 yang berarti memiliki konsistensi sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas populasi Mongoloid memiliki pola tipe I', sedangkan Australomelanesoid memiliki pola tipe IV. Mayoritas populasi Mongoloid memiliki darah AB, sedangkan mayoritas populasi Australomelanesoid memiliki darah O. Terdapat perbedaan proporsi pola sidik bibir yang tidak bermakna dalam membedakan golongan darah ABO dengan populasi Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid di Indonesia.
Hominin Femur finding from Banjarejo: Its morphological character and taxonomical position Sofwan Noerwidi; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Ashwin Prayudi; Harry Widianto
Berita Sedimentologi Vol 47, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.948 KB) | DOI: 10.51835/bsed.2021.47.3.350

Abstract

Recently, Banjarejo became an important prehistoric site for Quaternary research because of its significant faunal and hominin remains. This study aims to describe a new finding of the hominin femur specimen from the site and its taxonomical position in human evolution. The specimen was identified by morphological and metric descriptions of the external feature of the femur. Then, comparative study to Homo erectus (n=2), Homo neanderthalensis (n=8), Homo heidelbergensis (n=1), prehistoric Homo sapiens (n=44), Australopithecus africanus (n=1), Paranthropus robustus (n=2), also non-human primate including Pongo (n=1), Macaca (n=1) and Gibbon (n=1) using bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis presented the specimen in the evolutionary perspective. This study shows the morphological and metric character of Banjarejo specimen located between Homo erectus and prehistoric Homo sapiens population sample. Further study should be addressed to investigate the cultural and chronological context of the hominin specimen.
Tenggar Cave, Tulungagung: preliminary study and its paleontological potentials Agus Tri Hascaryo; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Delta Bayu Murti; Tuti Koesbardiati
Berita Sedimentologi Vol 47, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.948 KB) | DOI: 10.51835/bsed.2021.47.3.353

Abstract

Goa Tenggar or Tenggar Cave is situated in the karstic physiography of southern Tulungagung, East Java that made up of prehistoric caves. These include the Wajak complex (minimum age of 37.4 to 28.5 thousand years ago) and the Song Gentong (around 7000 BP). The formation of Tenggar Cave is influenced by the subterranean river that penetrates the limestone unit. This cave has a front width of ± 10 m and a roof height of ± 8 m. The east side of the cave floor is a layer of soil, and the western side is the river. The inside of the cave composed by very compact conglomerate deposits and paleosoil that contains faunal remains, including Cervus sp., Bos sp., Bubalus sp., and Bibos sp., which may have occurred during the Pleistocene. The fossilized faunal remains from Tenggar Cave show that there was a relatively open environment during that time, such as a savannah with large trees and flowing rivers around the cave. The paleoenvironment indicates late Pleistocene to early Holocene period, similar to paleoenvironment in the Sewu Mountains that stretch along the southern part Java from central to the eastern tip of the island includes the coastal towns of Gunung Kidul, Pacitan and Tulungagung. The situation is certainly a point of interest when associating the findings with the surrounding sites, starting from Wajak, Song Gentong, Pacitan, Ponorogo, and Gunung Kidul. However, absolute dating test is necessary to be more certain of the lifetime of the fossilized fauna. If the fossils were from the Late Pleistocene, it could be an important information for the fields of paleontology, paleoanthropology, and prehistoric archaeology given that the occurrence of sites with such antiquity are limited in Southeast Asia. It is essential to conduct intensive research in Tenggar Cave in the future.
Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Wisata Nglanggeran Untuk Peningkatan Keamanan Pengunjung Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo; Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Wikan Basworo; Erlangga Prasamya; Fitria Nuraini Sekarsih
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2.2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Cv. Utility Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (872.352 KB)

Abstract

Keamanan pengunjung merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kunjungan wisata. Desa Wisata Nglanggeran yang berada di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. merupakan salah satu desa dan atraksi wisata favorit sekaligus beresiko cedera bagi pengunjungnya. Tim pengabdian masyarakat FKKMK UGM melakukan pengabdian di Desa Wisata Nglanggeran dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman anggota pokdarwis Desa Nglanggeran dalam penanganan dan pengangkutan korban cedera. Kegiatan diawali dengan survey pengunjung untuk menggali kebutuhan adanya keamanan pengunjung. Selanjutnya, tim melakukan kunjungan untuk penyampaian materi, praktek lapangan sekaligus mengevaluasi tingkat pemahaman dengan pretest dan posttest. Pemahaman anggota pokdarwis terhadap materi meningkat secara bermakna berdasar kenaikan nilai posttest yang lebih tinggi daripada pretest.
Geoconservation of Vertebrate and Human Ancient Fossils Site, The South TulungagungArea East Java Erick Setiyabudi; Agus Trihascaryo; Tutik Koesbarditi; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Delta Bayu Murti
Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral Vol. 20 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral
Publisher : Pusat Survei Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i4.453

Abstract

The paleontology and archeology sites in southern Tulungagung, East Java are part of the geodiversity and geological heritage that has significance for the process of evolution and migration of early modern humans. The sites are Wajak Cave, Song Gentong, and Tenggar Cave (Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene) located in the marble and limestone ornaments mining area of the Campurdarat Formation. Geoconservation of the geological heritage continues to be carried out by research or excavation in these fossil sites to reveal the past life and paleoenvironment, where the fossil site is susceptible to the threat of damage due to surrounded mining activities.Keyword: Wajak Cave, Song Gentong, Tenggar Cave, limestone, marble, Campurdarat Formation.
Penyuluhan Pemahaman Bullying Untuk Remaja Karang Taruna Kapanewon Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta IBG Surya Putra Pidada; Dewanto Yusuf Priyambodo; Hendro Widagdo; Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti; Idha Arfianti Wiraagni; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Wikan Basworo; Adam Juan Poga
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Cv. Utility Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v5i2.2914

Abstract

Perundungan atau bullying masih sering terjadi dalam kalangan anak-anak hingga remaja dengan angka kejadian yang masih mengkhawatirkan dan berdampak negatif pada perkembangan anak. Studi ini bersifat evaluatif dengan desain pretest posttest dalam satu grup untuk melihat apakah penyuluhan dapat menjadi metode diseminasi yang efektif untuk kesadaran akan bullying. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada 18 orang remaja di Karang Taruna Kapanewon Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta, dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dalam deteksi dini, pencegahan, dan tata cara pelaporan kasus bullying secara aman. Pretest dan posttest juga dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman peserta. Nilai antara pretest dan posttest mengalami peningkatan pada seluruh 18 responden. Pretest memiliki nilai rerata 75,6 (SD 11,99) dengan median 80,0, sedangkan posttest dengan nilai rerata 92,2 (SD 8,78) dengan median 90,0. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan paired t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara nilai pretest dan posttest (p <.001). Ditemukan juga hubungan signifikan antara peningkatan nilai pretest-posttest dengan jenis kelamin maupun usia (p <.001). Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan dan pretest-posttest dapat menjadi media yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bullying dengan memperhatikan faktor sosiodemografi peserta itu sendiri.
STUDI PATOLOGI DAN KULTURAL PADA 19 GIGI LEPAS DARI KOTAK TP GEO IV SITUS GUNUNGWINGKO Ashwin Prayudi; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 39 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v39i1.337

Abstract

Abstract Gunungwingko is an archaeological site located in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Province. This site was used from 0 AD to 17th century. In 1978 excavation, there were 19 isolated teeth found in excavation box T.P. Geo. IV from 170 – 220 cm in depth. The objective of this research is to identify Minimum Number Individual (MNI), and also their influences to health status and cultural point of view. The method being used for this research is bioarchaeological method with macroscopic analysis. We concluded that the MNI is four individuals based on four third left maxillary molars. Dental diseases such as dental attrition, dental caries, enamel hypoplasia, chipped tooth, and buccal pit can be observed in some of the teeth. Moreover, cultural influences also can be found in some of the teeth in form of dental modification (pangur) and betel chewing. One of the teeth showed evidence of multiple dental modification which possibly happened because of adulthood ceremonial and matrimonial/death ceremonial.
PENYAKIT MASA LAMPAU PADA PENDUDUK CARUBAN MASA KLASIK- ISLAM: SUATU TINJAUAN PALEOPATOLOGI Ashwin Prayudi; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 37 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v37i2.211

Abstract

Caruban is a site which emerged between Classical and Islamic period. This site is, located in Lasem District, Rembang Regency, Central Java. In an excavation in 1981, there were three human remains located from this site. This research objective is to find the evidence of diseases from the human remains curated in Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Palaeoanthropology, Gadjah Mada University. This research use paleopathological approach and macrosopic analysis. The results of this research are the individuals age and sex estimation, diseases and its relations with cultural aspects. The cultural influences which reflected in the remains, were dental modification such as dental ablation and dental filing.
ARKEOLOGI FORENSIK: PERKEMBANGAN DAN CAPAIANNYA DI INDONESIA Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 36 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v36i1.224

Abstract

Forensic archeology is defined as the application of archaeological principles and techniques in medico-legal and/or humanity context related to buried evidence. Forensic archaeologist has two roles, as the expert who unearth buried objects systematically and reconstruct them. This paper discusses the role of archeology and archaeologists in the excavation of criminal, humanitarian and disaster victims. Archaeologist’s role to reveal paleoanthropological materials smuggled and theft is also discussed in this paper. Humanitarian missions to investigate mass grave of victims of war, political strife and genocide in the past and the present are other archaeologist’s role discussed in this paper. The existence, condition and development of forensic archaeology in Indonesia emphasize the significance of new paradigm in Indonesian archaeology. Forensic archeology not merely focusess on the study of cultural materials of the past, education and museum development, cultural resource management and its advocacy, but it also has role in medico-legal works. Forensic archaeologist also engages in disaster victim identification (DVI) that addresses issues related to victims buried by either natural or human disasters.