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ARKEOLOGI FORENSIK: PERKEMBANGAN DAN CAPAIANNYA DI INDONESIA Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 36 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v36i1.224

Abstract

Forensic archeology is defined as the application of archaeological principles and techniques in medico-legal and/or humanity context related to buried evidence. Forensic archaeologist has two roles, as the expert who unearth buried objects systematically and reconstruct them. This paper discusses the role of archeology and archaeologists in the excavation of criminal, humanitarian and disaster victims. Archaeologist’s role to reveal paleoanthropological materials smuggled and theft is also discussed in this paper. Humanitarian missions to investigate mass grave of victims of war, political strife and genocide in the past and the present are other archaeologist’s role discussed in this paper. The existence, condition and development of forensic archaeology in Indonesia emphasize the significance of new paradigm in Indonesian archaeology. Forensic archeology not merely focusess on the study of cultural materials of the past, education and museum development, cultural resource management and its advocacy, but it also has role in medico-legal works. Forensic archaeologist also engages in disaster victim identification (DVI) that addresses issues related to victims buried by either natural or human disasters.
VARIASI GENETIK LOCI STR CODIS (THO1,TPOX) MANUSIA GILIMANUK (PULAU BALI) Toetik Koesbardiati; Ahmad Yudianto; Delta Bayu Murti; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i2.11

Abstract

It is assumed that Mongoloid’s migration came from western and northern part of Indonesia in various waves of migration. The migrant population then mixed with initial inhabitants, which are Australomelanesoid. The wave of migration moved further to the eastern Indonesia and mixed with migrant that entered from east (Papua). Some researches show that the concentration of mixture (hybridization) of migration was around Wallace’s line. Gilimanuk is one of prehistoric site that yields Neolithic human remains. It is assumed that Gilimanuk can give worthy information about human variation at that time. The aim of the research is to describe the human genetic variation at site of Gilimanuk. The material is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) has been extracted from many piece of bone of Gilimanuk’s human remains. We used STR (short tandem repeat) two loci (THO1 and TPOX) to gain human genetic variation. The result show all of sample yields band with different allele. This evidence confirms that they have a genetic affinity is not the same, or their genes from several population.
MODIFIKASI GIGI MANUSIA BINANGUN DAN LERAN: €ŒTEMUAN BARU DI KAWASAN PANTAI UTARA KABUPATEN REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH€ Gunadi Kasnowihardjo; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i2.26

Abstract

Something interesting about the findings of the human skeleton in Binangun and Leran Prehistoric Burial Sites is the modification of the human teeth that is extremely rare found in prehistoric grave in Java as well as in Indonesia. Such tradition is still practiced in Java and Bali by leveling the top or bottom front teeth (Jawa: pangur tradition). Forms of human teeth of Binangun, Leran 1 and Leran 2 are very unique, teeth of Binangun is tapered while human teeth of Leran 1 and Leran 2 shaped like a flower bud. Anatomically the shape of teeth can be altered by a person in the habit of using his teeth. But variations in tooth shape as found in individuals in the Binangun and Leran sites, Rembang regency, Central Java province, in general is the result of a tribal culture.
LATAR BELAKANG TENGKORAK PATOLOGIS DARI PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-20 M: DISKUSI BIOANTROPOLOGI HISTORIS DAN BIOARKEOLOGIS Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Etty Indriati; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 32 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v32i1.49

Abstract

The environment affects someone’s life, since the environment in the womb to the environment in which he was born and lives first. A-biotic, biotic and socio-cultural environment always have a role in modifying their physic and culture. Role in the care and nurture the baby in the form of the socialization, internalization, and growth-development bring health consequences in the following period. This research aimed to identify a pathological skull from the first half of the 20th century, and discuss the results in a historical bioanthropology and bioarchaeological perspective. The researchers observed and examined the pathological evidences, and determined the diagnosis. Furthermore, the researchers discussed the results with reference to the historical and socio-cultural data associated with the atmosphere and events in the life of the individual. The researchers have given broad perspective in viewing human beings as biological and cultural beings.
PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK-KARAKTERISTIK EPIGENETIS UPPER VISCEROCRANIUM DARI SAMPEL TENGKORAK MANUSIA LIANG BUA, LEWOLEBA, MELOLO, DAN NTODO LESEH (NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR) DAN GILIMANUK (BALI) Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 27 No. 1 (2007)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v27i1.943

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in the epigenetic characteristics of the upper viscerocranium from human skull samples Liang Bua, Lewoleba, Melolo and Ntodo Leseh (East Nusa Tenggara) and Gilimanuk (Bali), and the factors that determine and influence them. The research subjects included the upper viscerocranium from samples of adult human skulls from the Late Neolithic transition period to the Paleometallic Age with an annuity of about 1500-4000 years.
DIMORFISME SEKSUAL DALAM KARAKTERISTIK EPIGENETIS UPPER VISCEROCRANIUM DARI SAMPEL TENGKORAK MANUSIA GILIMANUK (BALI) Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 26 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v26i2.935

Abstract

The practical relevance of this research is that it enables us to be able to recognize or distinguish male and female upper viscerocrani by qualitative methods, especially from paleoanthropological and archaeological human remains which are more commonly found in fractured, brittle and poorly preserved conditions. Research on the Gilimanuk skull sample shows that the epigenetic characteristics of the palatinal foramen size (depth), the degree of expression of the palatine torus, the degree of expression of the maxillary torus, the strength of the tubercular marginale projection and the size (depth) of the zygomaticofasiale foramen can help determine the sex of the individual, regardless of racial factors, changes. age and environment.
PROFIL KASUS KEMATIAN PATOLOGI FORENSIK DI RSUP DR. SARDJITO PERIODE 2017-2022 Idha Arfianti Wiraagni; Sharron Patricia Andara; Wikan Basworo; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v6i1.166

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah meningkatkan angka kematian secara signifikan di dunia, dengan angka kematian tahunan dari 7,49 per 1000 penduduk menjadi 9 per 1000 penduduk. Pada tahun 2021 terdapat 783.270 jiwa yang meninggal dunia di Indonesia dan Yogyakarta menempati tempat keenam untuk provinsi dengan jumlah kematian terbesar saat pandemi dengan 27.090 jiwa. Penelitian ini berfokus pada profil kasus kematian patologi forensik berdasarkan laporan Visum et Repertum di RSUP Dr. Sardjito menurut jenis kelamin, usia, data per bulan, jenis kasus forensik, keterampilan klinis teknik pemeriksaan luar, dan keterampilan klinis teknik pemeriksaan dalam. Analisis retrospektif deskriptif terhadap 237 kasus menunjukkan dominasi korban laki-laki (80,17%) dan kelompok usia remaja akhir (17-25 tahun). Jumlah kasus tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Juli dan melibatkan kekerasan benda tumpul sebagai penyebab kematian. Pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan teknik pemeriksaan luar terbanyak untuk patah tulang dan pemeriksaan dalam terbanyak pada rongga kepala dan dada. Temuan-temuan ini menunjukkan prevalensi kasus kematian patologi forensik yang terus meningkat dan berfluktuasi, yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran akan keselamatan di jalan raya, kesehatan fisik, dan kesehatan mental di masyarakat.
Case Study: Disseminated intravascular coagulation at autopsy of a child with severe burns resulting in death Arrozhi, Muhammad Yusuf; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi; Widagdo, Hendro
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v14i1.30098

Abstract

Childhood is a time of growth and development, both intellectually and emotionally. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission has observed a growing number of cases of violence against children, including physical and verbal abuse, which require special attention and handling. Physical violence can include burns, which are particularly dangerous in developing countries, where the mortality rate is high. Severe burns can result in inhalation injury and sepsis, which can cause coagulation disorders, making it easier for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) to occur. This study aims to describe the coagulation function of severely burnt patients, investigate the potential causes of DIC, and examine other clinical data. The study used a case study approach, analyzing the corpse of a child who suffered from severe burns. An autopsy was performed and supporting examinations were conducted to determine the cause of death. The examination of the patient's laboratory results, treatment records, corpse, and anatomical pathology revealed the presence of DIC. The autopsy of the child's corpse showed severe burns, pale coloring in the tissues under the nails, and blood clots in the epidural, left ventricle, right ventricle, and veins. The cause of death was determined to be severe burns causing multiple organ dysfunction.
Penggunaan Alkohol Pada Kasus Kecelakaan Forensik di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Tahun 2019-2022 Wiraagni, Idha Arfianti; Mumahad Kurnia; Basworo, Wikan; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v19i3.1014

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kecelakaan lalu lintas yang melibatkan kendaraan bermotor dapat mengakibatkan korban jiwa dan kerusakan properti. Konsumsi alkohol merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab utama kecelakaan tersebut karena dapat mengganggu konsentrasi, penglihatan, dan koordinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi penggunaan alkohol sebagai faktor penyebab kecelakaan kendaraan bermotor di RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Metode: Penelitian retrospektif deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dari rekam medis rumah sakit. Hasil: Dari 45 kasus yang masuk, sebagian besar kasus adalah laki-laki (91,11%), terjadi pada usia remaja akhir (60%) dan malam hari (73,33%). Dari kasus-kasus yang dites, 26,67% positif menggunakan alkohol, yang semuanya adalah laki-laki dan terjadi pada malam hari. Kesimpulan: Korban yang masuk sebagian besar laki-laki, remaja akhir, dan terjadi malam hari. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi perlunya intervensi yang ditargetkan dan strategi yang komprehensif untuk mengatasi insiden terkait alkohol di jalan raya.  
Traffic accidents and injury patterns in underage driving: a study from Klaten Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital data Susanti, Natalia; Gizela, Beta Ahlam; Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i02.3721

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the pattern of injury, distribution of age groups, roles, gender, and the most frequent helmet use compliance among victims of child traffic accidents. Methods: The study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional research design. The research subjects were medical records of pediatric traffic accident patients in the Emergency Room (IGD) RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2019. Results: From 34 cases of child motorcycle accidents in the ER Soeradji Tirtonegoro, obtained data on the distribution of children's motorcycle accidents at RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten according to gender, age, the role of children, helmet use, type of injury, number of injuries, and location of the injury. Conclusion: Motorcycle traffic accidents in children are most often experienced by boys aged 16 years, the role of a driver. Most data on helmet use in children has yet to be discovered. The most common type of injury in cases of motorcycle traffic accidents in children is abrasions/vulnus excoriatum. Most cases (41%) had two injuries; the most common injury site was the lower extremity.