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Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Ceramah dan Konseling Kelompok pada Pekerja Pengasap Ikan sebagai Usaha Pencegahan Ispa di Semarang - Sudiyono; Adi Heru Sutomo; Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v2i1.1500

Abstract

The research was aimed to investigate the difference on the effectiveness of health education that was done through speech method supported by poster and through group counseling method supported by poster, in order to im¬prove the knowledge, attitude and behavior of fish fumigation workers in the effort of ARI prevention in Semarang. It was Quasi experimental with Nonequivalent Control Group Design with Pre Test and Post Test. There were 60 subjects chosen that based on inclusion criteria were divided into two groups: 30 workers (treatment group) whom given poster speech method and 30 others (control group) whom given poster counseling method. The result of data analysis which used pair t-test and McNemar test, showed that: 1) poster speech method and poster counseling method could improve the knowledge and attitude offish fumigation workers in preventing of ARI: 2) poster counseling method could show the behavior changes of fish fumiga¬tion workers in preventing of ARI and 3) poster speech method could not show the behavior changes of fish fumigation workers in preventing ARI. The effectiveness test of both methods which was done by using indepen¬dent t-test and Chi-Square test showed that there was no difference between both health education methods in influencing the knowledge, attitude and behavior offish fumigation workers in preventing ARI. Indeed, the result showed that both had similar influence in improving the knowledge, attitude and be¬havior of fish fumigation workers in prevention of ARI disease.Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meneliti perbedaan efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan fmm dilakukan melalui metode ceramah dengan poster dan melalui kelompok Ibffisdmg dengan poster dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku a pengasap ikan dalam upaya pencegahan ISA di Semarang. Bentuk penelitian adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain kelompok kontrol no-ekivalent dengan pre¬test izn postest. Sejumlah 60 subyek dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dibagi menjadi 1 pdtaeipok: 30 pekerja (kelompok perlakuan) yang diberikan metode ceramah dengan posterdan 30 lainnya (kelompok kontrol) yang diberikan metode konseling dengan nHftor. Hasil data analisis yang menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan tes McNemar reennnjukkan bahwa: l)metode ceramah dengan poster dan metode konseling poster dapat memperbaiki pengetahuan dan sikap pekerja pengasap ikan dalam pencegahan ISPA; 2) metode konseling dengan poster dapat menunjukkan perubahan perilaku cari pekerja pengasap ikan dalam pencegahan ISPA dan 3) metode ceramah dengan poster tidak dapat menunjukkan perubahan perilaku dari pekeija pengasap ikan dalam pencegahan ISPA. Uji efektivitas dari kedua metode tersebut yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan dan tes X kuadrat menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kedua metode penyuluhan tersebut dalam mempengaruhi pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dari pekerja pengasap ikan dalam pencegahan ISPA. Dengan demikian, hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa keduanya mempunyai pengaruh j mg serupa dalam memperbaiki pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pekerja pengasap dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit ISPA.
Noise Industrial Pollution: Health Vulnerabilities on Textile Industry Workers Sumardiyono Sumardiyono; Reni Wijayanti; hartono hartono; Adi Heru Sutomo
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 11 No. 4 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v11i4.2019.267-275

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A safe and comfortable human life could be achieved by controlling the work environment so that the release of energy that is harmful to human health can be avoided. Noise often arises from an uncontrolled work environment and currently, more than 600 million people are exposed worldwide. Increased cortisol levels were one indicator stress-inducing of the occurrence of health effects because the worker's body is exposed to noise. If left longer it could increase sugar levels and cause diabetes mellitus. This study aims to analyze the effect of noise exposure on increasing blood cortisol levels and blood sugar levels in garment workers. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The respondents were chosen by using a stratified random sampling method and the total amount of respondents with a mean difference formula. As many as 75 people became respondents after being counted using the mean difference formula and chosen by the stratified random sampling method. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and Pearson Correlation. The results showed that respondents who exposed to noise above the threshold limit value had higher average blood cortisol levels compared to other respondents (p<0,000). Furthermore, an increase in blood cortisol levels was also positively correlated with an increase in blood sugar levels (r=0,898; p=0,000). Therefore, workers must be disciplined in using personal protective equipment.
Food Safety Training for Food Handlers in the Canteen Elementary School, Yogyakarta Dyah Suryani; Adi Heru Sutomo; Abu Tholib Aman; Suyitno Suyitno
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.073 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v9i1.6673

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The knowledge in terms of food security affects the attitude that can influence the practice. A low level of knowledge can increase the prevalence of food-borne disease, especially among children. This study aimed to examine the effect of food security training on increasing knowledge, attitude, and practice. This study retrieved 87 food handlers (intervention=43, control=44) from 60 school canteens in Yogyakarta city, 2018. The quasi-experimental study used a non-equivalent design control group by using pretest and posttest. The given intervention was an interactive speech, presentation, and food security module. The statistical test used in this study were normality tests and independent t test. The majority of respondents for intervention and control groups were female (93% each). A significant increase in knowledge, attitude, and practice has been found after training (p value<0.05). There was no difference in knowledge, attitude, and practice among the control group (p value>0.05). This research finding the intervention effectively increases the knowledge, creates the positive, and increases food handlers and consumers' food security practices in the school. Public health providers should design health programs to conduct practical food security training. It is to be conducted continuously for food handlers in the school canteen. They need to remind them that knowledge is essential. Related stakeholders like schools should also provide adequate sanitation facilities and increasing supervision at the school canteen. PELATIHAN KEAMANAN PANGAN UNTUK PENJAMAH MAKANAN DI KANTIN SEKOLAH DASAR, YOGYAKARTAPengetahuan dalam hal ketahanan pangan memengaruhi sikap yang dapat memengaruhi praktik. Tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah dapat meningkatkan prevalensi penyakit bawaan makanan, terutama pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh pelatihan ketahanan pangan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik. Penelitian ini mengambil 87 penjamah makanan (intervensi=43, kontrol=44) dari 60 kantin sekolah di Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2018. Penelitian kuasi eksperimental menggunakan desain kelompok kontrol non-ekuivalen dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pidato interaktif, presentasi, dan modul ketahanan pangan. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas dan uji t independen. Responden kelompok intervensi dan kontrol mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (masing-masing 93%). Peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik ditemukan setelah pelatihan (p<0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik antara kelompok kontrol (p>0,05). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa intervensi efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, menciptakan sisi positif, dan meningkatkan praktik ketahanan pangan antara penjamah makanan dan konsumen di sekolah. Petugas kesehatan masyarakat harus merancang program kesehatan untuk melakukan pelatihan ketahanan pangan yang efektif untuk dilakukan secara terus menerus bagi penjamah makanan di kantin sekolah, mengingatkan mereka tentang pengetahuan yang diberikan untuk setiap sesi dan pemangku kepentingan terkait seperti sekolah juga harus menyediakan fasilitas sanitasi yang memadai dan meningkatkan pengawasan di kantin sekolah.
Impact of Brief Interactive Psycho-Education Intervention on Caregiver toward Family Care Burden for Schizophrenic Patients at Puskesmas Kasihan II, Bantul Triatmi Dyah Wahyuning; Adi Heru Sutomo; Carla R. Marchira
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 1, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.33 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.33887

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Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic severe mental disorder which causes a substantial burden of care for family caregivers.Objective: This study aimed to identify the effect of a brief interactive psycho-education intervention on caregivers towards family care burden for schizophrenic patients.Method: This study was a quasi-experimental design with one control group. Data were obtained from a random sample of patients who came to Puskesmas Kasihan II (Community and Primary Health Care Center). The participants in this research were 68 caregivers, who were divided into treatment and control groups. Both groups were administered a pre and post-test with the Burden Assessment Schedule questionnaire early in the first week and in the end or fourth week. The treatment group received a brief interactive psycho-education of schizophrenic patient care over one week for 4 sessions, while the control group received the prescribed essential medicines as usual.Results: This study showed that the average scores of the pre-test for the two groups were not significantly different (p value 0.77), while the averages of the post-tests were significantly different (p value 0.001).Conclusion: It was concluded that a brief interactive psycho-education for caregivers of schizophrenic patients was effective to decrease family care burden.
Idea on the Clinical Services of Primary Care Physicians Adi Heru Sutomo; Fitriana Fitriana
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 1, No 3 (2018): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.703 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.41690

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The increasing needs and health problems that exist in the community and the more critical the community-related health problems that require the ability of a primary care doctor able to handle existing health problems in the community. Primary care doctor complies with Alma Ata Declaration in 1978 as the backbone of health that makes direct contact with the community, so it is essential for a primary care doctor to involve the patient or the patient as part of the team. Patient experience information or patients given to primary care doctors is expected to further improve the quality of patient health services as individuals and is part of the family and society or community....................
The Effect of Mental Health Training on Attitudes and Knowledge of Cadres in Early Detection of Mental Disorders in Tanjungsari Sub-district, Gunungkidul Regency Nur Alifa Istiani; Adi Heru Sutomo; Mahar Agusno
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 1, No 3 (2018): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.313 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.41698

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ABSTRACTBackground: In developing countries, the proportion of undetected mental disorders is still high. This is due to the lack of time and skill of primary health care providers in early detection and therapy. Community empowerment through cadres plays an important role in improving the early detection of mental disorders. Attitudes and knowledge of cadres are influenced by several factors such as the level of formal education, employment status, economic status and the level of knowledge gained through training.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of mental health training on the attitude and knowledge of cadres in the early detection of mental disorders.Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental research with a pre and posttest design. The population in this research was all (posyandu) volunteer cadres in the working area of the Community and Primary Health Care Center Hargosari, Tanjungsari, amounting to 45 people. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The research instrument used was the questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test for comparison of scores (p<0.05).Results: The results of the mean value for pretest of knowledge = 13.44 and posttest = 17.38. Wilcoxon test showed there was a significant change in knowledge with the value p=0.0000 (<0.05). The results of the average value of pretest attitude = 36.71 and posttest = 45.20. Wilcoxon test showed there was a significant change in attitude with the value p = 0.0000 (<0.05).Conclusion: In conclusion, there was a significant influence by providing health training on the attitude and knowledge of cadres in the early detection of mental disorders in Tanjungsari District, Gunungkidul Regency.
Benefits of Diabetes Support Group in Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) in Puskesmas Jetis II, Bantul District: a Case Study Yulia Dewi Irawati; Adi Heru Sutomo; Mora Claramita
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.256 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.44465

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Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease and has the potential for complications that affect the entire body so that it requires a comprehensive approach. This means that the management of DMT2 must involve various parties, both medical, paramedic, patient, family and community. One strategy for managing DMT2 is Prolanis (Chronic Disease Management Program) which is a diabetes support group at Jetis II Health Center. To find out the success of Prolanis implementation, an evaluation of the benefits of the diabetes support group is needed.Objective: To find out the benefits obtained from participating in the diabetes support group in Prolanis at the Jetis II Bantul Health Center.Method: A qualitative descriptive study with a case study approach. Data were obtained from patients with DMT2 members of Prolanis (Chronic Disease Management Program) and officers of the Jetis II health center in Bantul Regency. Retrieval of data in patients with focus group discussions on 30 resource persons divided into 3 groups. Other data is by conducting independent interviews with 6 informants of the puskesmas staff involved in the diabetes support group activities of Prolanis.Results: The benefits obtained from the diabetes support group are grouped into 3 categories namely biopsychosocial support, information, and individual empowerment. Most patients benefit from obtaining biopsychosocial support from the Prolanis group. Benefits for DMT2 patients Prolanis members get information in the second place and the last is individual empowerment at least the benefits are felt.Conclusion: The benefits of a diabetes support group for DMT2 patients in Prolanis members are to get biopsychosocial support, information, and individual empowerment.
Family Support Relationship with The Rate of Schizophrenia Patients in Puskesmas Rongkop District Gunungkidul Yogyakarta Joko Subandono; Adi Heru Sutomo; Carla R. Marchira
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.817 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.46107

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Background: According to the result of Basic Health Research 2013 in Gunungkidul Regency, the prevalence of the serious mental disorders is 2.05 per mil, with the average in the Province of Yogyakarta of 2.70 per mil, where Gunungkidul Regency is categorized high. Visits of schizophrenics in the work area of Public Health Center/Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) Rongkop rank to 8, and this shows the number of people with serious mental disorders is high. Most cases of mental disorders are found in the Petir Village, which is 37 people, spread in all hamlets. This public health concern needs family and community support so that the patients can re-socialize with their community.Objectives: This research was aimed to determine the relationship between family support and recurrence of schizophrenia, the level of family support for schizophrenia and the recurrence rate of schizophrenia in the work area of Puskesmas Rongkop Gunungkidul Yogyakarta.Methods: Population in this research includes families who have experienced schizophrenia in the work area of Puskesmas Rongkop located in Petir Village, Rongkop, Gunungkidul. The samples were taken by including 37 respondents of total sampling. The analysis of hypothesis testing of collected data was made by using the Spearmen Rho correlation test aided by SPSS 16.00 program.Results: Family support for patients with schizophrenia in the work area of Puskesmas Rongkop Gunungkidul Yogyakarta is 35.13% in the medium category. The recurrence rate of schizophrenia in the work area of Puskesmas Rongkop Gunungkidul Yogyakarta is 62.16% in the low category. There is a positive and significant correlation between family support and recurrence of schizophrenia in the work area of Puskesmas Rongkop Gunungkidul Yogyakarta with correlation coefficient 0.649 with 1% significance level.Conclusions: Family support for patients with schizophrenia in the work area of Puskesmas Rongkop Gunungkidul Yogyakarta is in the medium category. The recurrence rate of schizophrenia in the work area of Puskesmas Rongkop Gunungkidul Yogyakarta is in a low category. There is a positive and significant correlation between family support relationship with recurrence of schizophrenia in the work area of Puskesmas Rongkop Gunungkidul Yogyakarta.
Description of Patient Acceptance of Use of Mask by Doctor at Poly Out-Patient Care Puskesmas, Bantul Wahyu Pamungkasih; Adi Heru Sutomo; Mahar Agusno
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.674 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.46108

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Background: The use of masks affects doctor and patient communication verbally and nonverbally.Objectives: This study aims to describe the patients’ acceptance of the use of surgical masks by doctors in the patient's hearing, trust, and closeness.Methods: The research used qualitative design with phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with 18 outpatients. Data were analyzed by content analysis.Results: Patient acceptance will be good when patients have the concept that masks are worn as a uniform and according to rules to prevent disease transmission. The use of masks does not affect the closeness and trust of patients even though they reduce hearing ability of patients, especially elderly patients. Still, they do not always ask the doctor about what is unclear. Some patients consider masks to be useful for preventing smelling of patients.Conclusions: The use of masks by doctors is acceptable to patients, does not affect the trust and closeness of patients even though it reduces hearing ability in certain patients.
ANGKA KUMAN UDARA DAN LANTAI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Windi Wulandari; Adi Heru Sutomo; Susi Iravati
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2015): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.637 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v1i1.655

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                                                              Abstract One of the objectives of health development is a healthy environment including hospital environment. The quality of hospital environment becomes one of that needs to be considered, because of there are some ways of transmission of germ that causing infection could occured through droplet, airborne or direct contact. The spreading of nosocomial infections in hospitals may occur at existing facilities in hospital such as theatre or surgery room, emergency room, outpatient installation, and patient room. To determine the factors those are related to the number of bacteria in the air and floor of inpatient room of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. The study was an observational analytic cross-sectional study design. The populations in this study were all of inpatient rooms at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta. The samples of the observation were all five wards. Data were collected using a check list, measuring temperature, humidity, lighting, number of bacteria in air and floor. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test to examine the relationship between variables and using Anova to see the differences. The results showed a significant relationship exists between the number of patients with air bacteria rate (p = 0.037, r = 0.900), there is no correlation between the number of waiters and the number of air bacteria amount (p = 0.505, r = 0.400), there is correlation between the number of visitors and the number of air bacteria (p = 0.037, r = 0.900), there is no correlation between the number of air bacteria of sanitary room (p = 1.000, r = 0.000), there is no correlation betwen the number of patients with floor bacteria rate (p = 0.283, r = -0.602), there is no correlation between the number of waiters with the number of floor bacteria rate (p = 0.420, r = -0.474), there is correlation between the number of visitors to the number of floor bacteria (p = 0.032, r = -0.910), there is no correlation between sanitation floor space with a number of bacteria (p = 0.991, r = -0.007), there is no difference between the number of bacteria by the day (p = 0.82, F = 2.121), there is no difference in the number of floor bacteria by day (p = 0.226). There is a significant correlation between the number of patients and the number of visitors to the average air bacteria rate per week in patient room. The number of patients and the number of visitors are the most powerful variable correlation contributed to the number of bacteria in the air in patient room PKU Muhammadiyah hospital Yogyakarta. Keywords: rate of air bacteria, floor bacteria numbers, inpatient wards, sanitation, hospitals
Co-Authors - Sudiyono - Sudiyono . Norlatifah Abu Tholib Aman Ade Indah Wahdini Agus Surono Agus Suwarni Angelina Candra Dewi Anggit Pratiwi Angki Irawan Anjarie Dharmastuti Anwar, Sufyan Apriyani Apriyani Arifin Arifin Ariyanto Nugroho Baiq Liana Widiyanti Carla R. Marchira Carla R. Marchira Cempaka Tursina Dina Merisa Damanik Dyah Suryani Enda Silvia Putri Endang Tri Wahyuni Ernawati Ernawati Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani Fitriana Fitriana Hariyono, Widodo Hariyono, Widodo hartono hartono Husin, Hasanuddin Ig. L. Setyawan Purnama Ika Ambar Trisnawati Ika Muthya Anggraini Ika Muthya Anggraini Indwiani Astuti Ishana Balaputra Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Itza Mulyani Joko Subandono Khayan Khayan Mahar Agusno Marniati Marniati Marniati, Marniati Mora Claramita Mulyani, Itza Nanda Kusumaningrum Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Norlatifah, . Norlatifah, . Nur Alifa Istiani Phuspa, Sisca Mayang Purnama, Setyawan Purwanta Purwanta Putri, Enda Silvia Putri, Suci Eka Rahmat Hidayat Reni Wijayanti Sarto Setiadi Setiadi Setiadi, Setiadi Setiarni, Sri Marisya Setiarni, Sri Marisya Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Soeyoko Soeyoko Soeyoko Soeyoko Solikhah Solikhah Sri Marisya Setiarni Sri Mukti Suhardini, Sri Mukti Sri Puji Ganefati Su Ritohardoyo Suci Eka Putri Sudarmadji Sudarmadji SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Sumarni Sumarni Susi Iravati Susi Iravati Susi Iravati Suyitno Suyitno Syahirul Alim Tanto Kusworo Thaharuddin Thaharuddin, Thaharuddin Triatmi Dyah Wahyuning Wahyu Pamungkasih Widodo Hariyono Widodo Hariyono Widodo Hariyono Widya Asmara Windi Wulandari Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yulia Dewi Irawati Yulia Rina Wijaya Yulia Rina Wijaya Yuni Wijayanti Zuzun Nazila