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All Journal International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jurnal Spektra Journal of Aceh Physics Society JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN FISIKA AL BIRUNI Jurnal Litbang Industri Jurnal Edu Research BULETIN FISIKA JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Communications in Science and Technology Indonesian Physical Review APTEK Jurnal Fisika Indonesia Teknomekanik Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Journal of Applied Materials and Technology Journal of Technomaterial Physics Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Jurnal Litbang Industri PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) Newton-Maxwell Journal of Physics National Multidisciplinary Sciences Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Erman Taer
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Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia

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SINTESIS KARBON BERPORI BERBASIS DAUN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus Aurentifolia S.) SEBAGAI MATERIAL ELEKTRODA UNTUK APLIKASI SUPERKAPASITOR Erman Taer; Melda Riyani Butet; Apriwandi Apriwandi; Rika Taslim
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.20.1.9-18

Abstract

In this study, the electrode material was successfully made from activated carbon based on lime leaf biomass with variations in physical activation temperature of 800 ˚C, 850 ˚C, and 900 ˚C for supercapacitor applications. Porous carbon was synthesized through pre-carbonization steps, chemical activation using ZnCl2 activator, carbonization using N2 gas at a temperature of 600 ˚C, and physical activation using CO2. Density analysis confirmed the potential for the DJN-850 sample to have a high shrinkage of 52.24%. X-ray diffraction shows an amorphous structure of carbon characterized by broading peaks at 2θ=22° and 24°. Scanning electron microscopy analysis performed that the optimized sample possessed rich meso-,macropores followed by a high carbon content of 90.25%. The Fourier spectroscopic transformation test results identified the presence of functional groups O-H, C-O, C-H, C=C, and C≡C in the sample. The precursor activated at 850 C possessed a specific surface area of 675.129 m2 g-1 with adjusting micro-mesopore. Furthermore, the electrochemical properties of the samples were measured using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge with specific capacitances of 144.14 F g-1 and 189 F g-1, respectively.. Keywords: biomass precursor; Citrus aurentifolia S., carbon porous, electrode material, supercapacitor
ANALISA SIFAT ELEKTROKIMIA ELEKTRODA SUPERKAPASITOR BERBASIS KARBON AKTIF DARI KULIT SINGKONG Eva Wahyuni Harahap; Eman Taer; Ari Sulistyo Rini
Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.20.2.115-122

Abstract

Another problem from technological developments and advancements is the increase in population which causes increasingly complex waste management problems. One type of  urban waste is waste caused by industrial waste such as waste from processing cassava or cassava. The use of cassava peel as a precursor of activated carbon with a high specific capacitance value has been proven. The resulting carbon powder is converted in the form of pellets or monoliths using a hydraulic press without the addition of adhesives. The carbonization process is carried out from room temperature to 600°C in an N2 gas environment, while the physical activation process is carried out from 600°C to a high temperature of 850°C in a CO2   gas environment. Density analysis was reviewed as an initial evaluation of porous carbon electrodes. Furthermore, the electrochemical properties of the supercapacitor were evaluated  through three different techniques including cyclic voltammetry (CV), galanostatic charge discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques in a two-electrode system in 1 M H2SO4 electrolyte. The results of the research have obtained carbon electrodes from cassava peel waste through chemical and physical activation processes. After testing the electrochemical properties of the supercapacitor electrode, the specific capacitance value of the supercapacitor cell on the chemical activator ZnCl2 with a concentration of 0.3 M and 0.7 M, respectively, was 196 F/g, 176.7 F/g in the CV method of 183.62 F/g, 147.64 F/g on the GCD method and 135 F/g, 126.6 F/g on the EIS method. These results confirm that the cassava peel has the potential to be used as a porous activated carbon for the base material for supercapacitor electrodes.
PENGARUH DOPING CHROMIUM TERHADAP SIFAT MAGNETIK NANOPARTIKEL OKSIDA BESI Indah Tamara Sitorus; Erwin Amiruddin; Juandi Muhammad; Erman Taer
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 20, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.20.3.231-236

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the magnetic properties expressed in the hysteresis loop as well as the morphology of iron oxide nanoparticles from iron sand of Logas Village, natural sand, which were doped with chromium. The separation between magnetic and non-magnetic particles was carried out using the strong magnet neodymium iron boron (NdFeB). Magnetic nanoparticle preparation was carried out by ball milling method for 100 hours which is called BM3. The BM3 product was divided into three parts with the same amount of weight namely  BM3A, BM3B, and BM3C. These products was doped with chromium with concentrations of 0, 10, and 20 (wt%) using ball milling for 20 hours. Magnetic properties were tested using a vibrating sample magnetometer and nanoparticle morphology with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The magnetic properties of the samples were studied based on loop hysteresis showed that saturation magnetization, remanent magnetization, coercivity, loop squareness, and loop area decreased along with the addition of chromium doping concentration in the sample. The results of the SEM test showed that as the doping concentration was added to the sample the particle size became smaller, namely 1.316, 1.308, and 0.856 μm.
Effectiveness of adding ZnO thin films to metamaterial structures as sensors Saktioto Saktioto; Yan Soerbakti; Ari Sulistyo Rini; Budi Astuti; Erman Taer; Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi; Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha; Sofia Anita; Yolanda Rati
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.21.1.13-24

Abstract

Metamaterials are artificial materials with the characteristics of a negative refractive index and high resonance sensitivity. Advanced engineering in metamaterials can realize great potential in combination with zinc oxide (ZnO) semiconductor materials, which can increase the efficiency of sensor technology compared to other conventional material models. This research aims to investigate the optical properties and develop an invention for a hybrid sensor media based on a split ring resonator (SRR) metamaterial structure integrated with a thin layer of ZnO. The research methodology was carried out by simulation by designing and characterizing SRR metamaterials which were designed with variations in SRR patterns, geometry, substrate materials, unit cell configurations, and variations in the thickness of the ZnO thin layer. Geometry characterization of SRR metamaterials was carried out using the Nicolson-Ross-Weir electromagnetic (EM) field function approach, specifically the optical parameters permittivity, permeability, and refractive index. They are optimizing the performance of hybrid sensor components based on metamaterials and ZnO thin films using the GHz scale EM field function approach, especially in the reflection, transmission, and absorption spectrum. Analysis of metamaterial characteristics identifies the optical properties of permittivity, permeability, and negative refractive index which are increased and optimized from the thin layer integration model 200 nm thick ZnO in the SRR metamaterial structure with a 3×3 square pattern configuration at a resonance frequency of 1.889 GHz. The performance of the hybrid sensor media provides a resonant frequency of three equal bandwidths in the frequency range 2.89 – 3.52, 5.28 – 6.54, and 7.57 – 8.46 GHz. In addition, the highest absorption spectrum of 73% is at a frequency of ~8 GHz.
Potential of palm frond waste as a basic material for making porous activated carbon Novi Yanti; Pharada Kresna; Muhammad Nasir; Rakhmawati Farma; Lilik Tri Hardanto; Rika Taslim; Erman Taer
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.21.1.99-108

Abstract

Palm frond waste (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) has been successfully processed as a raw material in the manufacture of porous activated carbon through the development of tools and methods. Preparation of raw materials, drying, pre-carbonization using an energy-efficient furnace, washing, integrated pyrolysis (N2/H2O), neutralization, and conversion of carbon powder into monolith coins are the general steps for making porous activated carbon. The focus of this research lies in increasing the production of activated carbon from a laboratory scale to an industrial scale through efficiency in all aspects of production. Precarbonization and pyrolysis are important stages in increasing the scale of activated carbon production. Currently, the conversion of biomass waste into carbon is still on a laboratory scale, namely by using an electric oven which is not time efficient, not economical and not energy efficient. Increasing the scale of pre-carbonization is carried out by replacing the use of electric ovens with modified energy-saving furnaces that can increase carbon production up to 74% in a very efficient time. Furthermore, the physical activation stage (pyrolysis) is carried out in a water vapor (H2O) environment and without the addition of chemicals as activating agents, of course it is more economical and environmentally friendly. This scale-up is the main key in the development of porous carbon which has high potential for application as a component in energy storage devices, namely electrodes in supercapacitors. Through these results it is known that the fronds of palm leaves have great potential as a basic material for making sustainable activated carbon to be forwarded to an industrial scale.
Harnessing multi-doping porous carbon from Musa paradisiaca L. peel waste for solid-state supercapacitors Purba, Cenora Evelynza; Nursyafni, Nursyafni; Apriwandi, Apriwandi; Kresna, Pharada; Julnaidi, Julnaidi; Nasir, Muhammad; Farma, Rakhmawati; Dewi, Rahmi; Martin, Awaludin; Hardanto, Lilik Tri; Taslim, Rika; Taer, Erman
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 21, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.21.3.187-196

Abstract

The demand for low-cost carbons with multi-doping in supercapacitors has led to a significant focus on utilizing biomass waste to produce activated carbons. The research successfully utilized Musa paradisiaca L. (MPL) peel as a porous carbon for solid-state supercapacitor. The process involved collecting banana peel waste, drying the peels using sunlight, pre-carbonization using a furnace, pH neutralization, drying, crushing carbon particles, and ensuring uniform particle size. Different concentrations of the catalytic ZnCl2 solution (300, 500, and 700 mmol/g) were selected to optimize physical and electrochemical properties. The resulting chemically activated MPL carbon powder was evaluated using SEM-EDS, XRD, and BET. MPL activated carbon with a 500 mmol/g solution of ZnCl2 was found to have optimal physical properties with a carbon percentage of 81.65%, oxygen 17.39%, phosphorus 0.42%, and boron 0.52%. Electrochemical properties were evaluated using dual-electrode system was exhibited the highest specific capacitance of 67 F/g. These findings demonstrate the potential of MPL peel waste as a high quality electrode for supercapaicor next-generation.
Areca-nut waste-derived carbon porous for sustainable electrode materials: A brief study for green-supercapacitor Nursyafni, Nursyafni; Julnaidi, Julnaidi; Taer, Erman
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 21, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.21.3.197-204

Abstract

Biomass-based porous carbon is an exceptional material with unique nano-morphological properties and a high surface area, making it an ideal candidate for improving the performance of supercapacitor electrodes. Herein, activated carbon derived novel areca-nut waste (ANW) as electrodes materials were successfully produced using a simple method. The process involved drying the ANW using pre-carbonization, chemical activation, and high-temperature pyrolysis. The zinc chloride was selected as chemical catalytic in 1 m/l solution. Subsequently, porous carbon was produced at different physical activation temperatures of 800°C, 850°C, and 900°C. The activated carbon was converted into coin-like design with an additional adhesive of PVA. The electrochemical properties were assessed using a two-electrode system in a 1 M H2SO4 electrolyte. The ANW-based supercapacitor demonstrated good electrochemical performance, with an optimal specific capacitance of 94.6 F/g at 850°C. Additionally, it exhibited an optimal energy density of 12.8 Wh/kg and a power density of 245.516 W/kg. These results suggest that porous carbon derived from ANW biomass holds promise as a sustainable working electrode for green-supercapacitor.
Bioelectricity and biomagnetism as keys to realization of neurotechnology Erwin, Erwin; Taer, Erman; Afrinal, Afrinal
Indonesian Physics Communication Vol 22, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkfi.22.2.157-168

Abstract

The importance of bioelectricity and biomagnetism in neurotechnology has been outlined in this study. There are three main processes in neurotechnology, namely: signal delivery, data storage and data processing. These neurotechnological processes require three essential things, namely measurements, tools and materials. This scientific study describes the form of signal delivery in neurotechnology, the form of data storage and the form of data processing. The measurement methods that can be applied have also been described along with the tools and materials. Bioelectricity plays a very important role in building neurotechnology. Meanwhile, biomagnetism is an important aspect that cannot be separated from the phenomenon of bioelectricity which also supports systems in neurotechnology. The phenomena of bioelectricity and biomagnetism in neurotechnology are described in this study along with measurement devices and materials. Measuring devices and materials must be modified as conditions permit in their working conditions. It has also been studied that natural neurotechnological data storage in living creatures is through muscle memory, signal delivery occurs in the form of bioelectricity and data processing is a combination of data delivery and storage. This study also examines the future prospects of neurotechnology along with its moral aspects.
Co-Authors ', Rika ', Sugianto A. Ira Afdhal Rizki Afrinal, Afrinal Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino Agustino, Agustino Ahmad Fudholi Akrajas Ali Umar Andika Afrianda Anisa Indriawati Anita, Sofia Antonius Surbakti Antonius Surbakti Antonius Surbakti Apriwandi Apriwandi . Apriyani, Irma Awaludin Martin Awitdrus Awitdrus, Awitdrus Azwat, Luqyana Adha Bidayatul Armynah Budi Astuti Chitraningrum, Nidya D.N. Sarah D.N. Sarah, D.N. Decha Apriliany Suwandi Delovita Ginting, Delovita Deniza, Rindhu Nabila Desmagrini Desmagrini Desmawati Desmawati Dewi Marina Dewi Ramayani Edy Saputra Eko Nur Arif Erwin Amiruddin Erwin Erwin Eva Wahyuni Harahap Fairuzy, Zeeva Khalilah Fitria Puspita Sari Gina Sania H. Yusra Harahap Eva Wahyuni Hardanto, Lilik Tri Hasanah, Fainida Hefniati Hermansyah Aziz Husna, Ropiqotul Indah Tamara Sitorus Indriawati, Anisa Inrizky Domy Muchammadsam Iwantono Iwan Barnawi Jasril Jasril Juandi Juandi Julnaidi Julnaidi Julnaidi, Julnaidi Juwita Ade Putri Khairul Ihsan Khotimah, Nur Khumairah, Zahra Kresna, Pharada Kristin Natalia Kusmawati, Intan Lazuardi Umar Lilik Tri Hardanto Lutfi Rindang Lestari M. Paiszal Marina, Dewi Meisya, Meisya Melda Riyani Butet Melinda Vivi Miftah Ainul Mardiah Minarni Shiddiq Mohamad Deraman, Mohamad Mozaffari, Nastaran Mozaffari, Niloofar Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Nasir Mukhlis Mukhlis Mustika, Widya Sinta Nasruddin Nasruddin Novi Yanti Novi Yanti Novi Yanti Novi Yanti Nur Akmal Nursyafni, Nursyafni Nursyaputri, Wan Mery Pandi Kurniawan Pharada Kresna Pratiwi, Lini Purba, Cenora Evelynza Putri, Hardini Chania Putri, Rahma Lia R. Farma R. Farma R. Farma, R. R. Syech R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim R. Taslim, R. Rahmi Dewi Rahmondia N. Setiadi Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi Rakhmawati Farma Rati, Yolanda Retno Handayani Riad Syech Riduan Alvinsen Sirait Rika ' Rika Taslim Rika Taslim Rika Taslim Rika Utari Rikaryalita Novitra Rini, Ari Sulistyo Romi Fadli Syahputra S. Aiman S. D. Hartati S. Nurjanah Saktioto Saktioto Salomo Salomo Septa Herniyanti Sitorus, Afrida Helena Sri Yanti Sugianto ' Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sukendi Sukendi Sulistyo Rini, Ari Supian, Faridah Lisa Syahrul Syahrul Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha T. Oktaviani Taslim Rika Usman Malik W. S. Mustika W.S. Mustika Wetya Fatma Kumala Sari Widodo Budi Kurniawan Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Yana, Debi Yanuar Hamzah Yolanda Rati Zikri Alrifani Zulkarnain Usman Zulkifli ' Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zurya Hanifa