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Sigit Mujiarto
Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Tidar
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Automotive Experiences

 1 
Comparative Study of Municipal Solid Waste Fuel and Refuse Derived Fuel in the Gasification Process Using Multi Stage Downdraft Gasifier Sigit Mujiarto; Bambang Sudarmanta; Hamzah Fansuri; Arif Rahman Saleh
Automotive Experiences Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.788 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ae.4625

Abstract

Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a type of general waste that includes households, traditional markets, commercial areas, and the rest from public facilities, schools, offices, roads, and so on. Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) is obtained from the remnants of MSW which cannot be used anymore, which is flammable waste and is separated from parts that are difficult to burn through the process of chopping, sifting, and air classification. RDF has potential as an alternative energy source. In this study, RDF fuel was compared with MSW fuel both by proximate and calorific value, then the gasification process was carried out using a multi-stage downdraft gasifier to see gasification performance indicators such as syngas composition, LHV, cold gas efficiency, and tar concentration. The results showed that the gasification performance indicator for MSW biomass resulted in the syngas composition of CO = 19.08% v, H2 = 10.89% v, and CH4 = 1.54% v. The calorific value (Low Heating Value, LHV ) of syngas is 4,137 kJ/kg, cold gas efficiency is 70.14%, and tar content is 57.29 mg/Nm3. Meanwhile, RDF obtained the composition of CO gas: 18.68% v, H2: 9.5446% v, and CH4: 0% v. The maximum LHV syngas is 3365.08 kJ/kg, cold gas efficiency is 57.19 % and the smallest tar content is 80.24 mg/Nm3. When compared to RDF, MSW produces a better gasification performance indicator. However, RDF can still be used as an alternative energy source using the gasification process. The results of this study can be used to optimize the further RDF gasification process.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Ghofur Abdul Rozaq Abdul Rozaq Ahmad Rifqi Shulkhan Akbar, Alvin Nurfaiz Akhmad Syarief Alfi Ferizqo Munawar Alfiansyah, Irsyad Ali Suhadla Arif Rahman Saleh Arif Rahman Saleh Armansyah, David Ari Bagus Lutfiwijaya Bambang Sudarmanta Bambang Sudarmanta, Bambang Catur Pramono Dewi, Rany Puspita Dzikron Muchlisin Endang Mawarsih Erdianto, Diva Arief Fadlan, Mokhamad Roif Fakhri Iqbal Maulana Galih Sigit Setiadi Gyani Ubaydillah Hamzah Fansuri Hardinto, Raden Kelik Heri Soedarmanto Heri Soedarmanto, Heri Husen Khalwani Ibnu Maliq, Muhamad Noa Imam Maolana Kun Suharno Kun Suharno Kurniawan Setyo Anggoro Kurniyawan, Dwi Listyanda, R. Faiz Maolana, Imam Maolana, Imam Mohammad 'Ulyan Muhammad Firdaus Jauhari Muhammad Firdaus Jauhari, Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Ja'far Ahsinul Rokhmat Muhammad Kasim Muhammad Kasim Muhammad Zaki Mujiarto, Trisma Jaya Murdjani Murdjani Murdjani, Murdjani Murdjani, Murdjani Nani dkk. Mulyaningsih Nazarudin Rif’at Rasyidi Noriansyah, Tandhu Bizaq Nur Hayati Nurbaity Khoirun Nissa PRIYANTO, JOKO Raden Kelik Hardinto Rahayu, Yunita Rahman Saleh, Arif Raka Mahendra Sulistiyo Rany Puspita Dewi Riswan Yunida Riswan Yunida, Riswan Salim, M. Faiz Setiyawati, Tri Retno Siana, Nezar Azali Sigit Iswahyudi Sigit Joko Purnomo Sri Widodo Suliono Suliono Suliono Suliono Suyitno Suyitno Taufik, Ikhwan Teguh Suprianto Teguh Suprianto Tri Retno Setiyawati Trisma Jaya Saputra Wahid Nur Huda Yosian Bagas Mahendra Febriansyah