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PENENTUAN UMUR SIMPAN KRIPIK PISANG KEJU GORONTALO DENGAN PENDEKATAN KURVA SORPSI ISOTERMIS.[Self-life Determination of Gorontalo Chesee Banana Chips Approach to Curve Sorption Isotherm Curve] Maku, Merywati; Mamuaja, Christine F.; Tooy, Dedie
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Unsrat

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Abstract

Gorontalo cheese banana chips is one of the products of small and medium enterprises that are integrated agro industrial region that has not been included on the packaging, shelf life so that consumers do not know the shelf life of the product. Research carried out by determining the initial moisture content and the determination of the critical water content with organoleptic test. To determine the sorption isotherm curve used five types of salt is NaOH, MgCl2, NaBr, NaCl and BaCl2, and observed every day. Determination of the critical moisture content, equilibrium moisture content, models and sorption isotherm curve, slope, permeability of packaging, weight and packaging for a wide shelf life calculation Labuza on acceleration method to approach the critical moisture content. Total mold testing done to determine how much contamination of mold on cheese samples of banana chips. From this study it can be concluded self-life of cheese banana chips based approach sorption isotherm curve is 116.37 days or 3.88 months. Cheese banana chips which are in critical condition does not contain mold.
KAJIAN ISOTERMI SORPSI AIR DAN FRAKSI AIR TERIKAT KUE PIA KACANG HIJAU ASAL KOTA GORONTALO [Study on Moisture Sorption Isotherm and Bound Water Fractions of Green Beans Taste of Pia Cake from Gorontalo] Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Molenaar, Robert; Tooy, Dedie
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Unsrat

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Abstract

The aims of this work were to study the moisture sorption isotherm and find a suitable mathematical model of sorption isotherm of green beans of  Pia cake from Gorontalo. The sortion isotherm curve was determined by conditioning the Pia cake at various water activities (aw) using saturated salt solution at 30 0C. Data of Pia cake water content at equilibrium were then plotted against water activity. The study found that sorption isotherm of green beanstaste Pia cake were sigmoidal in shape and the mathematical model of Hasley was found to be the most appropriate in predicting the sorption isotherm of green beans taste Pia cake tested. Limits of primary, secondary, and tertiary bound water content were found for the green beans taste Pia as 3,69% db (aw = 0,12), 3,69% db – 7,84% db (aw= 0,12 - 0,42), and 7,84% db – 13,30% db(aw= 0,42 - 1)respectively Key words:   Pia cake,  moisture equilibrium content, mathematicalmodelsof sorption isotherm, dan bound water fractions.
Kajian Pengembangan Industri Pangan Kreatif Berbahan Baku Kelapa Di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Koapaha, Teltje; Pinatik, Herry F.; Langi, Tineke M.; Tooy, Dedie
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jteta.9.2.2018.23245

Abstract

Agricultural development over the past decade, is more identical tocommodity development, which focuses on meeting domestic food needs.The development of globalization, a country in this case the government,must be able to facilitate and encourage the community to developproductive activities, including developing the creative food industry,which is characterized not only by fulfilling quantity, quality, but havingselling value, or the value of excellence product specifics (prepositionvalue), and provide economic (added value). The synergy of various parties(stake holders) encourages increased production of creative food productsby intensifying : technology, information, ideas and creativity as well asskills that emerge from the community, both individual farmers andindustrial groups in the South Minahasa Regency.The objectives of this study are: 1. Identify the types and characteristicsof coconut-based food industries in South Minahasa regency and 2.Calculate the economic added value of the development of coconut-basedfood industries in South Minahasa regency. 3. Obtain appropriate methods,strategies and models for the development of a food industry based oncoconut in South Minahasa Regency. This study uses several methods,namely: descriptive method, calculation of added value according to Costerand Schaffer, 1982) and the SWOT method for obtaining methods,strategies and models for the development of creative food industries thatare suitable in South Minahasa regency. The results showed that there were3 types of development of creative food industries made from coconutwhich already existed in South Minahasa Regency, namely: 1. culinary, 2.medicines 4. research development. From this type of creative foodindustry, it has provided real economic added value for farmers, industrialgroups and macro for the economic growth of the community, whenapplying methods, strategies and models that match the potential andcharacteristics in South Minahasa Regency.Keywords: development, creative food industry, coconut raw materials
Kajian Log Chain Industri Sabut Kelapa di Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia Dedie Tooy; Eva M. R. Mukuan; Lynda H. Sue
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.297 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v4i3.832

Abstract

Sebagai penghasil kelapa yang berkontribusi hampir 10% dari total produksi Indonesia, Sulawesi Utara masih kurang memanfaatkan sabut kelapa yang ada. Kajian Potensi Log Chain Industri Sabut Kelapa di Kab. Minahasa Selatan dan Kota Bitung dilaksanakan untuk menggambarkan log chain sabut kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan dan Kota Bitung dalam industri pengolahan sabut kelapa produk intermediate dan produk jadi, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti beberapa potensi produk turunan sabut kelapa yang dapat dikembangkan dan diterapkan di kelompok tani dan UMKM di Kota Bitung, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Metode penelitian adalah dengan metode eksploratif kuantitatif dengan melakukan survey, wawancara dan penelusuran kepustakaan. Data kuantitatif primer dan sekunder yang didapatkan diolah untuk mendeskripsikan proses log chain dan manajemen rantai pasok sabut kelapa. Dari segi log chain, dua industi sabut kelapa yang ada, kapasitas produksi industri masih sangat kecil, dan nilainya tidak sampai 40% potensi sabut kelapa di kota Bitung. Sistem log chain industri sabut kelapa, tergambar arus barang/produk sangat sederhana, yaitu dari petani kopra penghasil sabut kelapa dikumpulkan oleh pengumpul untuk selanjutnya dibawa ke industri sabut. Sewaktu-waktu, industri dapat secara langsung mengambil bahan baku ke petani/industri kopra sekitar. Faktor biaya logistik ekspor merupakan faktor penting dalam pengembangan industri sabut kelapa ke depan. Biaya ini mempengaruhi harga beli sabut kelapa sebagai bahan baku yang nilainya masih relatif rendah.
Performance Test Of Teta22® Small-Scale Coconut Husk Processing Equipment Telinus Yigibalom; Dedie Tooy, MS, PhD; Leo Kalesaran
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v3i2.45345

Abstract

Efforts to maximize the utilization of coconut derivative products are still being carried out in coconut production centers. North Sulawesi as one of the highest coconut-producing regions in Indonesia is still trying to increase the value of existing coconut products. One of the problems faced in increasing the value of coconuts is the decreasing number of workers who climb and peel coconuts. Coconut coir as a very significant part of the amount in one fruit still needs attention so that its value can be increased. Coconut coir has the potential to be utilized but requires processing equipment, which can decompose coconut coir into fiber (coco fiber) and dust (cocopeat). The problem is that decomposers are relatively difficult to obtain in this area, and if they are available, they have to be imported from other islands and they are expensive. For this reason, this research was made, namely to make and test the performance of coconut coir processing equipment. The research method was carried out experimentally, and the data obtained were analyzed descriptively. Experiments were carried out using the engine rotation speed: 500 rpm, 600 rpm, and 700 rpm. The raw material for coconut fiber used was 10 kg with three repetitions. From the results of the study, it was found that the best results were at a speed of 500 rpm which was able to produce the highest yield of 90.9 percent of total cocopeat and coco fiber, while at speeds above 500 rpm, namely 600 rpm and 700 rpm, the higher the coir material that became granules dust. The highest decomposition yield of coir into coco fiber was at 500 rpm, namely 95.68 kg/hour or as much as 765.44 kg/day (note: 1 day = 8 hours). To increase comfort, further research can be directed at ergonomic testing to increase the comfort and safety of using the tool. Keywords: Coconut husk, cocopeat, coco fiber, performance test, decomposition machine.   Abstrak Upaya pemanfaatan maksimal dari produk turunan kelapa masih terus dilakukan di daerah sentra produksi kelapa. Sulawesi Utara sebagai salah satu daerah penghasil kelapa tertinggi di Indonesia masih terus berupaya untuk meningkatkan nilai dari produk kelapa yang sudah ada. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam peningkatan nilai kelapa adalah semakin berkurangnya tenaga kerja yang pemanjat dan pengupas kelapa. Sabut kelapa sebagai bagian yang sangat signifikan jumlahnya dalam satu buah, masih perlu perhatian untuk dapat ditingkatkan nilainya. Sabut kelapa berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan akan tetapi perlu alat pengolah, yang dapat menguraikan sabut kelapa menjadi serat (cocofiber) dan debu (cocopeat). Permasalahannya adalah alat pengurai relatif sulit didapat di daerah ini, dan bila ada harus didatangkan dari pulau lain serta harganya mahal. Untuk itulah penelitian ini dibuat yaitu membuat dan menguji kinerja alat pengolahan sabut kelapa.  Metode penelitian dilakukan secara  eksperimental, data yang didapatkan di lakukan analisis secara deskriptif. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan kecepatan perputaran mesin: 500 rpm, 600 rpm, dan 700 rpm. Bahan baku sabut kelapa yang digunakan sebanyak 10 kg dengan tiga kali ulangan. Dari hasil penelitian didapati  bahwa hasil terbaik, adalah pada kecepatan 500 rpm yang mampu menghasilkan rendemen tertinggi sebesar 90,9 persen total cocopeat dan cocofiber, sedangkan pada kecepatan di atas 500 rpm, yakni 600 rpm dan 700 rpm, semakin tinggi bahan sabut yang menjadi butiran debu. Hasil penguraian tertinggi sabut menjadi serat sabut kelapa pada kecepatan 500 rpm, yaitu 95,68 kg/jam atau sebanyak 765,44 kg/hari (catatan:1 hari= 8 jam).   Untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan, penelitian lebih lanjut dapat di arahkan pada pengujian ergonomis untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keamanan penggunaan alat. Kata Kunci: Sabut kelapa, cocopeat, cocofiber, uji kinerja, mesin pengurai
Manufacturing And Technical Testing Of Household-Scale Gasification System Stoves Made From Raw Coconut Husk Dedie Tooy, MS, PhD; Ireine A. Longdong; Frangky Paat; Herry F. Pinatik
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v4i1.45294

Abstract

The coconut husk is the outermost part of the coconut fruit that covers the coconut shell whereas one coconut contains 35% husk. In several areas, including in North Sulawesi, a lot of coconut husk is still being thrown away or left in the garden. Coconut husk has a potentially utilized energy capacity. For this reason, the idea arose to make a stove for energy utilization from coconut husk waste with a gasification system. The purpose of this study was to design and technically test a household-scale coconut husk stove with a gasification system. The research method was carried out by design and experimental testing, then the resulting data were analyzed descriptively. In this study, two types of stoves were designed and manufactured which were practical for application on a household scale using a gasification system made from coconut coir. The first stove that uses an air blower can reach a temperature of 740 ℃ and is tested with 1.5 liters of water, so the water can boil for 9 minutes. The second stove, which does not use an air blower, can boil 1.5 liters of water for 11 minutes at a temperature of 608℃. Both stoves have a waiting time to produce gas that is not much different, which is about 3 minutes with an initial fuel mass of 300 g. The results of economic calculations show that the cost of making this stove is relatively cheap and easy to maintain. However, the raw material for coconut coir runs out quickly and requires several replenishments of raw materials. Keywords: Stove, household scale, gasification, coconut husk. Abstrak Sabut kelapa merupakan bagian terluar buah kelapa yang membungkus tempurung kelapa dimana dalam satu butir buah kelapa mengandung 35% sabut. Di beberapa daerah termasuk di Sulawesi Utara, sabut kelapa masih banyak yang dibuang atau dibiarkan saja di kebun. Sabut kelapa mempunyai kapasitas energi yang potensial dimanfaatkan. Untuk itulah timbul ide untuk membuat kompor sebagai pengganti kompor untuk pemanfaatan energi dari limbah sabut kelapa ini dengan sistem gasifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat rancangan dan uji teknis kompor sabut kelapa skala rumah tangga dengan sistem gasifikasi. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pembuatan dan uji  teknis alat secara eksperimental, kemudian data yang dihasilkan di analisis secara deskriptif.  Dalam penelitian ini di buat dua tipe kompor yang diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan pada skala rumah tangga dengan menggunakan sistem gasifikasi berbahan baku sabut kelapa. Kompor yang pertama yang menggunakan penghembus udara dapat mencapai suhu 740℃ dan uji coba dengan air 1,5 liter, maka air tersebut dapat mendidih selama 9 menit. Kompor yang kedua, yang tidak menggunakan penghembus udara dapat mendidihkan air 1,5 liter selama 11 menit dengan suhu mencapai 608℃. Kedua kompor mempunyai waktu tunggu untuk menghasilkan gas tidak berbeda jauh, yaitu sekitar 3 menit dengan massa bahan bakar awal 300 g. Hasil perhitungan ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa biaya pembuatan kompor ini relatif murah dan mudah pemeliharaannya. Akan tetapi bahan baku sabut kelapa cepat habis dan memerlukan beberapa kali pengisian bahan bahan baku.  Kata Kunci: Kompor, skala rumah tangga, gasifikasi, sabut kelapa.
Design and Evaluation Small Scale Dome Dryer of Corn For Small Industry I A Longdong, D Tooy
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.707 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v2i04.314

Abstract

Corn is still an important commodity for small farmer industries in Indonesia. However, one of the problems is the natural drying process with direct sunlight which is quite long and is often disturbed in the rainy season. Reaching 14% moisture content often takes up to 6-7 days so it is not efficient. This is because the direct drying temperature is relatively low, and when it rains it must be moved around, thus increasing labor costs. Several artificial dryers have been developed, but the price is relatively expensive so it is not affordable for small industrial scale. The purpose of this study was to design and evaluate a simple small-scale dome-type dryer. The results showed that the dryers that have been designed and made are quite practical and effective to use for small-scale farmers. Drying time from 35-40% water content to 13.5-14.5% within 2 days with an average drying temperature in the tool 40-56 oC.
PEMETAAN POTENSI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SIMULASI TANAMAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Verby N.D. Rumintjap; Johanes F. X. Rogi; Deddie ., Tooy
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 12 No. 1A (2016)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.863 KB) | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.12.1A.2016.11497

Abstract

South Minahasa Regency is one of regencies in the province of North Sulawesi, which had agro-climatic conditions suitable for the growth of rice plants. To determine the growth and development of the rice crop in the South Minahasa District, with various agro-climatic conditions can be simulated models of rice plants. This study aims to determine the potential for rice production in South Minahasa Regency and mapping potential for rice production in South Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted through the collection of climate data (solar radiation, air temperature, air humidity, while irradiation and precipitation) and the data on latitude and longitude coordinates. Implementation using simulation models of rice plants Rice Shierary V.2.1 to determine the potential of rice production and rice production potential mapping in South Minahasa district to use Photo Satellite Imagery processed through ArcView 3.3 software. Research results show the potential of rice production is the village Popontolen 6.11 ton ha-1, village Pakuweru 5.73 ton ha-1, and the Village Karowa 9.00 ton ha-1, the highest production potential are among the sites that Karowa Village 9.00 ton ha-1 is due to have the most ideal temperature for growth and development of paddy rice at an average of 23.12 ° C, and the average rainfall is 293.50 mm and 103.42 mm evapotranspiration. Data from the study indicate the potential for a higher yield than the data Provitas paddy rice official South Minahasa District of 2010-2014. This shows that the achievement of rice production in the district south minahasa not optimal. Hopefully the results of this study be input for agencies involved in this case the Department of Agriculture and Livestock South Minahasa regency in optimizing rice production with activities touching the supporting factors of production such as the provision of improved seed, fertilizer use impartial, repair dams and irrigation networks as well as the use of tools and agricultural machinery so as to increase farmers' income.
PRODUKSI BIOETANOL DARI SINGKONG (Manihot utilissima) DENGAN SKALA LABORATORIUM Jhiro Christian Mailool; Robert . Molenaar; Dedie . Tooy; Ireine A. Longdong
COCOS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i1.729

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to study techniques bioethanol production from cassava to produce ethanol from cassava and determines the quality of the bioethanol produced by analyzing the ethanol content and pH as well as knowing the yield of bioethanol produced from the process is used. The results have been known to a variety of constraints in the production process from raw material storage, fermentation and distillation that can affect the end result in obtaining bioethanol from cassava. By using 5 kg of cassava feedstock with 3 times distillation process which has produced 215 ml of ethanol to 53% ethanol content and pH 6.902; 185 ml of ethanol to 74% ethanol content and pH 6.927, and 130 ml ethanol with 49% ethanol content and pH 6.573.Keywords: Bioethanol.
ANALISIS KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA DIESEL DENGAN SUBTITUSI GASIFIKASI SABUT KELAPA Deisy Pakiti; D. Pangkerego; D. Tooy; D. Ludong
COCOS Vol. 7 No. 6 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i6.13893

Abstract

ABSTRACTBiomass energy is an alternative energy that is converted from biological material derived from recently dead organisms into energy to be used as a power plant. The purpose of this study of was to analyze the energy consumption of gas produced biomass and its comprasion with diesel fuel. Alaysis was done by varying loading on diesel power plants with a substitution gas from gasification of biomass from coconut husk. Conversion of biomass energy as a source of electrical energy was obtained from the downdraft gasifer. This research uses experimental methods to analyze the consumption of diesel fuel in some electrical loading with the substitution of diesel with the coconut husk produced gasification. Electrical load variation are : 500W, 1000W, 1500W, 2000W. the results of the study with 12,34% water content show that the higher the electrical load is used, the grater the fuel used. The consumption of diesel fuel can be reduced by using biomass gasification. The diesel reduction generated at a load of 500W is 50,87, and the reduction of diesel fuel consumption of loads of 1000W, 1500W and 2000W are 48,81%, 46,98% and 44,48%. It is advisable to further simplify the process of providing raw materials which is prepared manually, due reques a hard effort to unifom the size of coconut husk. Keywords : gasification, solar fuel
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adhiyanto D. Sinadia Amelia, Putri Arthur G. Pinaria Assa, Jan Rudolf Balikan, Chikita M. Bobby Polii Budiman, Glenn Chevin A.T Unsong Christian M. Sumampouw Christine F Mamuaja Christine Mamuaja D. Ludong D. Pangkerego D. Rumambi Daniel P. M. Ludong Daniel P. M. Ludong Daniel P.M. Ludong David P Rumambi David P. Rumambi David Paul Rumambi Defly I. C. Hansang Deisy Pakiti Denny Saroinsong Dewinta Lantang Diana Marice Jitmau E. Kambey Elsje Pauline Manginsela Eva M. R. Mukuan Fidel C. A. Tendeng Fiyoliyandi Djangu Frangky J. Paat Frans Wenur Freeke Pangkerego Gerson Wohon Grentino Marcelo Durand Handry Rawung Herry F Pinatik Herry F. Pinatik Herry F. Pinatik Herry Frits Pinatik Ireine A. Longdong Ireine A. Longdong Ireine Adriana Longdong Ireine Adriana Longdong Ireine Longdong Islam, Noorul Jantje Pongoh Jeanne Martje Paulus, Jeanne Martje Jhiro Christian Mailool Johanes F. X. Rogi Johanes F. X. Rogi, Johanes F. X. Kahar Drakel Koapaha, T. Koibur, Mayko Edison Kusuma, Samuel D. A. Lady C. Ch. E. Lengkey Lady E. Ch Lengkey Lady Lengkey Laleleh, Sherina Lantang, Dewinta Lengkey, Lady E.Ch. Leo Kalesaran Liwu, Suzanne L. Longdong, Ireine Adriana Lucia Cecilia Mandey Ludong, D. Luther A. Latumakulita Luther Latumakulita Lynda H. Sue Mamuaja, Christine F Mandagi, Franklin Manoppo, Yesica Febriani Maya H. Montolalu, Maya H. Meike C. Kusaly Merywati Maku, Merywati Meylan Kowimbin Mikhael Farly Gahung Mochtar, Juventus Yoel Mona, Frits Montolalu, Maya Montolalu, Maya Hendrietta Mukhlis Mukhlis Nofri Abdul Azis Amiri Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Waney Novianti Nari Oessoe, Yoakhim Y.E. Paat, Frangky J Paat, Frangky Jessy Pakiti, Deisy Pangkerego Freeke Pangkerego, D. Pinatik, Herry F Pinatik, Herry Frits Pioh, Diane Rantung, Ruland A Rantung, Ruland Aswin Renaldy S Mamangkey Reyfhel H. F. Tagah Rinny Mamarimbing Rinny Mamarimbing Rizaldi Akbar Kaplale Robert Molenaar Ruland A. Rantung Ruland Aswin Rantung Ruland Rantung Rumambi, David P Rumambi, David Paul Samuel D. A. Kusuma Sandra E. Pakasi Sandra Pakasi Sandra Pakasi Selvie Tumbelaka Silvia Lakumani Sofia Wantasen Stefy Wagiu Suzanne L. Liwu Tangkeallo, Sindy C. T. Telinus Yigibalom Teltje Koapaha Tenda, Edwin Tineke Langi Tineke M. Langi Verby N.D. Rumintjap Verby N.D. Rumintjap, Verby N.D. Walangitan, Khesilya E. Waney, Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Wangko Iwan Marchel Yoakhim Y.E. Oessoe Yosua Kawung