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A Convolutional Neural Network-based Intelligence System for the Identification of Copra Maturity Levels Latumakulita, Luther Alexander; Paat, Frangky J; Budiman, Glenn; Tooy, Dedie; Koibur, Mayko Edison; Islam, Noorul
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.2574

Abstract

The North Sulawesi Province, widely recognized as the Coconut Waving Province owing to its substantial coconut tree population, primarily depends on copra production. This research presents a novel methodology for determining copra maturity levels by utilizing a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) on digital photographs, classifying them into three distinct stages: raw, half-ripe, and ripe. By employing a rigorous 10-fold cross-validation technique, our models demonstrated remarkable performance. Notably, even the model with the lowest performance achieved a commendable accuracy of 87.78% during the training and validation phases. The model that exhibited the highest level of performance achieved a perfect accuracy rate of 100%. Moreover, when subjected to real-world testing situations using novel data, the model with the lowest performance exhibited a noteworthy accuracy of 83.34%. In contrast, the highest-performing model achieved a flawless accuracy of 100%. Based on the findings above, an online system has been built that leverages the most optimal model, facilitating the assessment of copra maturity in real-time. The prospects encompass the integration of this methodology into copra sorting machinery, thereby yielding advantages for both agricultural producers and industrial sectors. This research enhances copra quality control processes and promotes sustainability in the copra industry. Further research could explore refining the CNN model to accommodate a broader range of copra variations and investigating automation possibilities in copra production processes. These endeavors would advance the efficacy and applicability of copra maturity classification methods, fostering continued innovation in the industry.
IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN ALAT DAN MESIN PERTANIAN DALAM USAHA TANI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI DUA KECAMATAN TOMBATU TIMUR DAN TOULUAAN Manoppo, Yesica Febriani; Rantung, Ruland A; Tooy, Dedie
COCOS Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mekanisasi pertanian merupakan introduksi dan penggunaan alat mekanis untuk melaksanakan operasi pertanian yang sangat diperlukan untuk menuju ke pertanian modern. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan alat dan mesin pertanian dalam usaha tani tanaman padi sawah di dua kecamatan yakni Kecamatan Tombatu Timur dan Touluaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik observasi yaitu pengamatan dan pengambilan data secara langsung di lapangan, yang dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yaitu pada bulan Mei – Juni 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat pertanian paling banyak ditemui dalam usaha tani tanaman padi sawah di Kecamatan Tombatu Timur dan Touluaan adalah pengolahan hasil dan pemungutan hasil tanaman padi sawah yaitu pisau sabit, perontok padi dan RMU, Hand sprayer yang digunakan untuk pemberantasan hama dan penyakit tanaman padi dan tractor tangan untuk pengolahan lahan. Kontribusi masyarakat sangat besar terhadap kehadiran alat dan mesin dalam kegiatan usaha tani khususnya pada traktor tangan, dimana hal tersebut didasarkan pada tingkat minat petani untuk menggunakanya. Luas lahan yang tersedia untuk areal persawahan Kecamatan Tombatu timur seluas 1.117 ha dan Kecamatan Touluaan seluas 897 ha maka di dua kecamatan ini mengalami kekurangan tenaga kerja sehingga penambahan kebutuhan traktor tangan harus dilakukan yaitu Kecamatan Tombatu Timur 9 unit dan Touluaan 5 unit. Dengan demikian, diperlukan upaya yang lebih besar dari pihak terkait, terutama Dinas Pertanian, untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan alat dan mesin pertanian yang sesuai dengan kondisi lokal. Sosialisasi yang efektif dan peninjauan kembali terhadap lahan pertanian yang ada dapat membantu memastikan bahwa teknologi pertanian yang digunakan benar-benar mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan dan produktif di Kecamatan Tombatu Timur dan Kecamatan Touluaan.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) PRODUK PANGAN TRADISIONAL DENGAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DI KELURAHAN SARIO KOTABARU, KOTA MANADO Tooy, Dedie; Longdong, Ireine Adriana; Pinatik, Herry Frits; Lengkey, Lady E.Ch.; Koapaha, T.; Mamuaja, Christine; Laleleh, Sherina; Walangitan, Khesilya E.; Mona, Frits
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v6i1.1278

Abstract

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in traditional food processing often face challenges such as limited marketing channels that rely mostly on word-of-mouth with restricted reach, unstructured financial management, and monotonous business activities. This Community Partnership Program (PKM) was conducted in Sario Kotabaru Village, Sario District, Manado City, targeting two SMEs that produce and sell traditional North Sulawesi foods, specifically "tinutuan" porridge combined with vegetables and pumpkin, and traditional fried snacks such as "nike" fritters and corn fritters, which are highly nutritious. The goal of this PKM activity was to provide training and motivation to the partners in digital marketing, sanitation, and financial management, enabling them to expand their business operations and increase profitability. The training included sessions and assistance on the importance of food sanitation, digital product marketing strategies, and financial management. The implementation method consisted of three stages: survey, proposal preparation, and submission; followed by coordination, socialization, and training in the second stage; and finally, evaluation and reporting. The PKM materials covered branding, marketing strategies, and food sanitation, including the use of social media for digital marketing and internet-based financial management software. The results showed that the targeted SMEs gained an understanding and hands-on experience with digital marketing using mobile phones, received support for digital content creation, and applied improved sanitation practices, contributing to a positive brand image. Evaluation results through questionnaires show that there is a change in mindset, skills proven by questionnaire responses after training with high levels of understanding
THE EFFECT OF ARABICA AND ROBUSTA COFFEE BLENDS ON CAFFEINE CONTENT, ACIDITY AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF INSTANT COFFEE Langi, Tineke M; Paat, Frangky Jessy; Kusuma, Samuel D. A.; Oessoe, Yoakhim Y.E.; Liwu, Suzanne L.; Mamuaja, Christine F; Latumakulita, Luther A.; Tooy, Dedie; Rumambi, David P; Pinatik, Herry F; Mamarimbing, Rinny
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Research Articles, July 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i02.2806

Abstract

One of the types of coffee in Indonesia that can be processed into instant coffee is Gayo coffee. This research was conducted to find out the quality of instant coffee brewed in a mixture of arabica and robusta Gayo coffee. The method used in this research is a complete randomized design method (RAL) consisting of five treatments of a mixture of arabica coffee and robusta Gayo by making observations on acidity levels (pH), caffeine levels, and organoleptic of instant coffee brewing. The results showed that the mixed instant coffee types of Arabica and Robusta Gayo from each formulation produced different levels of acidity with a pH value of 5.55 – 6.43 and a different caffeine concentration with a value of 2.79% - 3.27% and qualified the quality requirements of the 2014 Indonesian National Standard (SNI) with a caffeine concentration value above a minimum of 2.5%. The brewing taste favored by the panelists was Gayo instant coffee, a mixture of 50% Arabica: 50% Robusta with a mild sour and bitter taste, a pH value of 5.94, and a caffeine content of 3.19%. The color and aroma of the coffee brewing favored by the panelists was Gayo instant coffee, a mixture of 70% arabica: 30% robusta with the quality of the brewing color of dark chocolate, the aroma of a little spice, the pH value of 5.55 , and the caffeine content of 2.79%.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY ON SARRABBA IS BASED ON THE PROPORTION OF RED GINGER EXTRACT (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSCOE) AND CINNAMON EXTRACT (CINNAMOMUM VERUM J. PRESL) Oessoe, Yoakhim Y.E.; Assa, Jan R.; Paat, Frangky Jessy; Tangkeallo, Sindy C. T.; Tooy, Dedie; Koapaha, Teltje; Tumbelaka, Selvie; Mamuaja, Christine F; Latumakulita, Luther A.
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Research Articles, July 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i02.2832

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity, total phenol, yield and evaluation of the panelists' preference level including color, taste and aroma of instant sarabba. Sarabba is processed into an instant drink to extend the shelf life of the sarabba drink and is practical.  The research method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatment levels of the proportions of red ginger extract and cinnamon extract namely A (100% : 0%), B (95% : 5%), C (90% : 10%) ) and D (85% :15%) with 3 repetitions. The analytical method used in this research is the Folin Chiocalteau method for the total phenol test, the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl, -2 picrylhydrazyl) method for the antioxidant activity test. The results showed that the IC50 of instant sarabba ranged from 662.13 - 886.93 ppm and total phenol ranged from 2.21 - 6.75 mgGAE/100 g sample. Treatment of the proportion of 100% red ginger extract and 0% cinnamon extract had the strongest antioxidant activity with IC50 of 662.13 ppm and total phenol with a value of 6.75 mgGAE/100 g simple
TECHNO-ECONOMIC STUDY OF COCONUT HUSKS DECOMPOSING MACHINE FOR FARMER GROUP SCALE Tooy, Dedie; Lantang, Dewinta; Rantung, Ruland Aswin; Rumambi, David P; Longdong, Ireine Adriana; Pinatik, Herry Frits
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Research Articles, July 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i02.2867

Abstract

Many coconut husks in coconut-producing área have not been maximally utilized, especially on a small scale for farmers. It happened due to the difficulty of obtaining simple small-scale coconut decomposing machines, and the region must import it from other regions. As a result, the utilization of coconut fiber in fiber and cocopeat is still minimal. Plus, when bringing in from outside, the logistics cost of the coconut husk decomposing machine is still high. This research aims to conduct a techno-economic analysis of a small-scale coconut husk decomposer from the machine designed and made. The research method was using the experimental method. The results showed that the equipment can produce cocofiber and cocopeat with 600 kg of husk per day for 6 hours of use. The results of economic calculations based on the IRR value, the net B/C ratio, and the payback period show that this machine is feasible to be developed on a small scale for Farmer groups. Technologically, this machine is simple and relatively easy to operate. Further research hopes this machine will prove its durability over long, heavy work periods.
Design and Analysis of Soybean Epidermis Peeling Machine for Farmers' Group Scale Rantung, Ruland A.; Tooy, Dedie
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): Research Articles, November 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i03.3504

Abstract

This research aims to design and test a soybean epidermis peeling machine that is cost-effective, efficient, and suitable for small-scale farmers in remote areas. The research process involved designing, manufacturing, and technical testing of the TETA-II model soybean peeler. The data collected during the research was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the TETA-II model soybean peeler has an average working capacity of 43 kg/hr at an engine speed of 2450-2550 (rpm) with a soybean soaking period of 6 hours. The highest yield from the peeler was achieved at a soybean soaking time of 8 hours (95.955%) and 6 hours (94.02%) at rpm 2450-2550. In future studies about the machine, to improve its efficiency, the scrubber roll system should be adjusted to regulate the stability of the fall of the soybeans being peeled, and the inner walls must be coated with plastic.
Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Growth and Yield of Soybean Paulus, Jeanne Martje; Tooy, Dedie
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Research Articles, March 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v3i01.3613

Abstract

This study aimed to (1) examine the effect of giving PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) to increase soybean growth and production and (2) obtain the best dose of PGPR to increase soybean growth and production. The research was carried out in Tontalete Village, Kema District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi from June 2021 to October 2021. The field experiment was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment tested was the concentration of PGPR, which consisted of  P0 = 0 ml/l (control), P1 = 5 ml/l, P2 = 10 ml/l, P3 = 15 ml/l, and P4 = 20 ml/l. The treatment was repeated three times, so there were 15 experimental units. Parameters observed were: plant height, number of branches, number of pods per plant, percentage of damaged pods per plant, the weight of 100 dry seeds, and seed yield/plot. The data were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the mean difference test using the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at the 5% level. The results showed that the application of PGPR affected the growth and yield of soybeans by increasing plant height, the number of pods per plant, and dry seed yield. The highest dry seed yield was achieved at PGPR concentrations of 10 ml/l and 15 ml/l, which were 1.34 g and 127.87 g, equivalent to 1.34 tons ha-1 and 1.28 tons ha-1, respectively.
Design of A Web-Based Geographic Information to Show Spatial Information of Land Used for Horticulture Kawung, Yosua; Tooy, Dedie; Pakasi, Sandra
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v6i3.1373

Abstract

Information technology is necessary today, especially to present information on land planted with horticultural crops in an area. The need to obtain fast, precise, and accurate information with the existence of an internet network via smartphones has proven to be very helpful in presenting information to local governments and buyers of horticultural products in obtaining products that can be traded to the public. Often the difficulties that occur in several agricultural areas, the information available is only in the form of location data tables and the exact location is unknown. The problem is that this information is not yet available in some areas. Therefore this study aims to create a web-based information system by compiling, storing and showing information about existing horticultural plants by taking a case example in Girian District, Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province. Web-based information is created by combining the information using a geographic information system (GIS) that displays descriptive text, tables, and images based on spatial location. The results of this study are expected to be useful for farmers in Girian District and local governments in planning and evaluating horticultural farming more easily. The research was conducted by building a web using the Windows 10 pro operating system platform, ArcGIS 10.8 software, Google Earth, Microsoft Word, and XML as a web server, and WordPress 5.4.1 as a content management system. Websites that have been built are tested for performance with gtmatrix with good results. The website that has been built can provide information related to horticultural crops in Girian District, Bitung City, especially information about Girian District and also the location of horticultural crops in Girian District, Bitung City.
Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Natural Adhesives in the Preparation of Composite Boards from Coconut Fiber as an Effort to Address Environmental Issues Gahung, Mikhael Farly; Tooy, Dedie; Longdong, Ireine Adriana
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v13i2.319-328

Abstract

This research aimed to develop coconut fiber boards using a mixture of cassava starch adhesive with a focus on examining the physical characteristics (density, moisture content, and thickness development) and mechanical properties (modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture) of the composite boards made from coconut fiber using cassava starch adhesive with the addition of 25% citric acid. Additionally, the research evaluated the physical and mechanical characteristics of the fiberboards, following the guidelines of SNI 01-4449-2006 using an experimental method. The results showed that the fiberboards produced from coconut fiber and modified cassava starch adhesive (25% citric acid) exhibited specific physical characteristics. The density, moisture content, and thickness development ranged from 0.46 to 0.57 g/cm³, 13.18% to 14.39%, and 8.39% to 10.60% after two hours of soaking as well as 19.05% to 32.06% after 24 hours. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of the boards indicated a modulus of elasticity (MOE) and a modulus of rupture (MOR) ranging from 19247.33 to 42740.38 kg/cm² and 116.36 to 178.07 kg/cm², respectively. These findings are expected to provide valuable information for further research to obtain environmentally friendly adhesive materials. Keywords: Agriculture, Coconut fiberboard, Environmental friendly, Natural adhesive, Wood.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adhiyanto D. Sinadia Afwan Munadi Arthur G. Pinaria Assa, Jan Rudolf Balikan, Chikita M. Bobby Polii Budiman, Glenn Chevin A.T Unsong Christian M. Sumampouw Christine F Mamuaja Christine Mamuaja D. Ludong D. Pangkerego D. Rumambi Daniel P. M. Ludong Daniel P. M. Ludong Daniel P.M. Ludong David P Rumambi David P. Rumambi David Paul Rumambi Defly I. C. Hansang Deisy Pakiti Denny Saroinsong Denny Saroinsong Dewinta Lantang Diana Marice Jitmau E. Kambey Elsje Pauline Manginsela Eva M. R. Mukuan Femi H Elly, Femi H Fidel C. A. Tendeng Fiyoliyandi Djangu Frangky J. Paat Frans Wenur Freeke Pangkerego Gahung, Mikhael Farly Gerson Wohon Grentino Marcelo Durand Handry Rawung Herry F Pinatik Herry F. Pinatik Herry F. Pinatik Herry Frits Pinatik Hidayat Rahman, Hidayat Indriana Indriana, Indriana Ireine A. Longdong Ireine A. Longdong Ireine Adriana Longdong Ireine Adriana Longdong Ireine Longdong Islam, Noorul Jantje Pongoh Jeanne Martje Paulus, Jeanne Martje Jhiro Christian Mailool Johanes F. X. Rogi Johanes F. X. Rogi, Johanes F. X. Juventus Yoel Mochtar Kahar Drakel Kawung, Yosua Koapaha, T. Koibur, Mayko Edison Kusuma, Samuel D. A. Lady C. Ch. E. Lengkey Lady C. Ch. E. Lengkey Lady Ch. E. Lengkey, Lady Ch. E. Lady E. Ch Lengkey Laleleh, Sherina Lamaega, Jolanda Ch E Lantang, Dewinta Leke, Jein R Lengkey, Lady E.Ch. Leo Kalesaran Liwu, Suzanne L. Longdong, Ireine Adriana Ludong, D. Ludong, Daniel P. M. Luther A. Latumakulita Luther Latumakulita Lynda H. Sue Mamuaja, Christine F Mandagi, Franklin Manoppo, Yesica Febriani Maya H. Montolalu, Maya H. Meci Nilam Sari, Meci Nilam Meike C. Kusaly Merentek, Stevenly Merywati Maku, Merywati Meylan Kowimbin Mikhael Farly Gahung Mona, Frits Montolalu, Maya Montolalu, Maya Hendrietta Mukhlis Mukhlis Nofri Abdul Azis Amiri Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Waney Novianti Nari Oessoe, Yoakhim Y.E. Paat, Frangky J Paat, Frangky Jessy Pakiti, Deisy Pangkerego Freeke Pangkerego, D. Pinatik, Herry F Pinatik, Herry Frits Pioh, Diane Prahmawati, Endah Renaldy S Mamangkey Reyfhel H. F. Tagah Rine Kaunang Rinny Mamarimbing Rinny Mamarimbing Rizaldi Akbar Kaplale Robert Molenaar Ruland Rantung Rumambi, David P Rumambi, David Paul Samuel D. A. Kusuma Sandra E. Pakasi Sandra Pakasi Satria Wati Pade Selvie Tumbelaka Silvia Lakumani Sofia Wantasen Stefy Wagiu Steven Humena Suzanne L. Liwu Syahrir, Risal N. R. Tadung, Sri Wanni Jumiati Tangkeallo, Sindy C. T. Telinus Yigibalom Teltje Koapaha Tenda, Edwin Tineke Langi Tineke M. Langi Tuju, Thelma Doortje Jane Umboh, Riel J J Verby N.D. Rumintjap Verby N.D. Rumintjap, Verby N.D. Veronika, Reni Walangitan, Khesilya E. Waney, Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Wangko Iwan Marchel Yoakhim Y.E. Oessoe