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ANALISIS OPTIMASI USAHATANI KELOMPOK TANI PAJALE (PADI, JAGUNG DAN KEDELE) DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Christian M. Sumampouw; Prof.Dr.Ir. Robert Molenaar,MS.; Dr.Ir. Dedie Tooy, MSi.
COCOS Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.14876

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ABSTRACT Geographically, South Minahasa district lies between 1 ° 17'18.22 "north latitude and 124 ° 54'48.84" east longitude, with a total area is 1188.67 km2, or approximately 8% of the total area of North Sulawesi (15.069.00 km2 ), with the coast in the north and south and the high plains, where irrigated rice fields provide an abundant harvest. Nature and the weather in this area is suitable for agricultural. At almost all districts  various agricultural crops can grow. Rice cultivation is mostly irrigated, in addition there is still also a rainfed. Planting is done two to three timesa year  and sometimes rotated withother food  crops. Food crops cultivated by the inhabitants consist of rice, corn, potatoes, and other food crops as well as various other horticultural crops. Besides Rice, South Minahasa also produces maize and cassava in relatively large quantities. Thus, the food crop farmers in South Minahasa can choose from various types of crops that can be cultivated in their agricultural lands. This study was conducted in August until September 2016 in South Minahasa regency. Required data were collected using survey methods, and analyzed with linear programming method using  solver application in Microsoft excel. Based on the research results, if the labor supply increased by 2 per family farmers and harvesting is done by machines  the farmer income per year increased from Rp 720 million, - to Rp 1.84 billion, - obtained from the cropping pattern of 15 hectares rice and 10 hectares corn for Musafir 4 farmer groups. the same goes for the Torout Jaya farmer groups, revenue per year increased from Rp 582 million, - to Rp 2.3241 billion, - which is obtained from the cropping pattern 17 hectares of rice and 20 hectares of soybeans.  Keywords : Optimization Farming, Linear Programming, Solver
ANALISIS PEMBUATAN BRIKET BIOARANG LIMBAH TEMPURUNG KENARI (CANARIUM INDICUM) DENGAN BAHAN PEREKAT TEPUNG TAPIOKA Fiyoliyandi Djangu; Dedie Tooy; Handry Rawung
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i4.22087

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Abstract Walnut are native to Indonesia, which grows in many parts of the east, such as North Sulawesi and Maluku. Walnut shell is one of the Agricultural solid waste that has not been used optimally. Walnut shells have a physical structure that is hard enough to allow it to be used as charcoal, the use of walnut shells is still very lacking, so it takes the process of processing walnut shells into a more useful product. The purpose of this study is to make walnut shell briquettes and analyse content, ash content, briquette fuel that meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The research was carried out for six months in two places, namely the Engineering Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University Manado and the Laboratory of the Industry and Trade Standardization Research Institute.this study uses a descriptive method with different amounts of flour treatment (50 grams, 100 grams, 150 grams) and aims to observe the effect of adhesive material (tapioca flour) on the results of research, walnut shell briquettes have met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Keywords : walnut shell, tapioca adhesive, bioarang briquette
MODIFIKASI DAN UJI TEKNIS ALAT PEMBERSIH BIJI JAGUNG DENGAN KOMBINASI SISTEM AYAKAN BERGOYANG DAN HEMBUSAN ANGIN Kahar Drakel; Freeke Pangkerego; Dedie Tooy
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.22199

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Abstract Corn (Zea mays L) is one of the cereal plants that grows almost all over the world and is classified as a species with large genetic variability. In Indonesia corn is the second staple food after rice. Besides that, corn can be used as animal feed ingredients and industrial raw materials (Fadhullah Muhammad 2016). Sieving is the separation of the mixture of solid particles that have various sizes of material using a sieve. The sieving process is also used as a cleaning tool, the separator of waste which is different in size from the raw material. The purpose of this study was to modify and technically test the corn seed cleaning system using the electro motor sway and different air flow speeds using a fan. This research has been carried out in the Agricultural Engineering Workshop, Agriculture Technology Department of the Faculty of Agriculture Unsrat for 3 months from May to July 2018, including the making of sieving tools, implementation of sieving experiments and analysis of research data. This study includes the modification and technical testing of corn seed cleaning equipment with a combination of swaying and wind blowing sieve systems, using 3 different air flow rates from different fans with 3 (three) replications, namely: 1. Air flow velocity 1.3 m / s ( A), 2. Air flow velocity 2.1 m / s, (B), and 3.Air flow velocity of 3.5 m / s (C). The speed of air flow in this study is not the same level, only adjusting the speed of the fan (fan) made by the factory  Keywords: Modification of tools, sway sieve system, wind gusts
ANALISIS ENERGI DALAM PROSES PENGOLAHAN KOPRA RAKYAT Gerson Wohon; Dedie Tooy; Robert Molenaar
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.22599

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Abstract  This study aims to determine the energy sources at the stage of the copra processing commonly made by the people, to measure the amount of energy used at each stage of the people's copra processing process, to calculate the total energy used eachs of was obtained by means of energy analysis surveys. The resulting data consists of primary and secondary data.  The total input energy in the process of people's copra is more than twice the amount of output energy contained in the copra produced (870,840 kcal). This condition indicates the need to improve the efficiency of the copra processing process in energy utilization.. Keywords: Energy of coconut fiber, human energy, livestock energy.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN JENIS BAHAN DAN MASSA PENCETAKAN BRIKET TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PEMBAKARAN BRIKET PADA KOMPOR BIOMASSA Wangko Iwan Marchel; Pangkerego Freeke; Tooy Dedie
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 7 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i5.25028

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ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the differences from the type of material and mass of briquette molding toward the characteristics of burning briquette. Burning characteristics include temperature of burning, burning time, boiling time of water, and thermal efficiency resulting from. The method used in this research is descriptive experimental method with coconut shell and corncob as raw material for briquettes. This study uses the difference in mass of material when molding briquettes. The mass of material at the time of moulding is divided into 50 g and 40 g. The results indicate the quality of briquettes as follows, moisture content of 7.22%-8.31%, density of 0.52 g/cm3 – 0.78 g/cm3, a heat value of 6,259.81 cal/g – 6,906.56 cal/g. Briquettes A (coconut shell with a mass printing of 50 g) produces the lowest moisture content 7.22%, the highest density 0.78 g/cm3, as well as the greatest heating value i.e. 6,906.56 cal/g. The results of the burning indicate optimum fire temperature reached 934.8 oC from briquettes B (coconut shell with a mass printing of 40 g). Average the time of boiling 2 litres of water ranged from 22.16 minutes – 27 minutes with a total of boil water between 12-14 liters, the burning time ranging between 167 minutes/kg – 220 minutes/kg briquettes, as well as thermal efficiency achieved 14.03% – 15.15%.  Keywords: Briquette, burning characteristics, thermal efficiency.
PENGERINGAN BIJI PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) MENGGUNAKAN ENERGI RADIASI MATAHARI DAN LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) DENGAN BANTUAN ALAT PENGERING Rizaldi Akbar Kaplale; Handry Rawung; Dedie Tooy
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 8 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i6.25957

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ABSTRACT Nutmeg seeds are a commodity that are well known in Indonesia, making nutmeg seeds as an important spice since the past. This study aims to analyze several drying parameters in the nutmeg drying process such as temperature, relative humadity, reduction in weight of the material, drying rate, intensity of solar radiation in drying using solar energy and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas). This research was conducted at the Agricultural Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture at Sam Ratulangi University. This research uses descriptive method of temperature in the dryer on rack 1 ranges from 35.7°C - 59.2°C, rack 2: 35.6°C - 58.4°C and rack 3: 33.6°C - 46.6°C while the ambient temperature from 30°C - 37°C. The relative humadity of the environment during drying is 60% - 88% and in the dryer is, rack 1: 25% - 66%, rack 2: 23% - 66%, and rack 3: 26%- 74%. During the drying process there is a decrease in water content from 61.52% bk dropped to an averange rack 1: 34.32%, rack 2: 33.34% and rack 3: 36.42%. The highest intensity of solar radiation reaches is 872.25 watts/hour and the lowest is 407.05 watts/hour. Drying using solar energy and LPG will speed up the drying process. Key words: nutmeg, dryer, LPG, solar energy
UJI KINERJA ALAT PEMBUAT ASAP CAIR TEMPURUNG KELAPA TIPE PIROLISIS Adhiyanto D. Sinadia; Dedie Tooy; Freeke Pangkerego
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 8 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i6.25958

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Abstract This study uses two liquid smoke makers, liquid smoke 1 and liquid smoke 2, with different sizes of volumes of pyrolysis tubes and condenser drums. The volume of the liquid smoke pyrolysis tube 1 was 753,600 cm³ and the condenser drum was 392,500 cm³, while the volume of the liquid smoke pyrolysis tube 2 was 367. 380 cm³ and the volume of the condenser drum was 196. 250 cm³. The purpose of this study is to technically test the performance of the liquid smoke maker 1 and the liquid smoke maker 2 and the rendement of liquid smoke, tar and combustion chamber temperatures during the pyrolysis process. The research method used was an experimental method and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study obtained a liquid smoke yield in liquid smoke 1 by 7.5%, a yield of 0.86% tar and a coconut shell yield of 23%. In liquid smoke tools 2 the liquid smoke yield obtained by 20%, the yield of tar 0.76% and the yield of coconut shell by 27%. The performance of the liquid smoke 1 tool is 0.375 kg / hour, while the performance of the liquid smoke tool 2 is 0.6 kg / hour. The performance of the liquid smoke tool 2 is higher than the liquid smoke tool 1. Keywords : Liquid smoke, tar, coconut shell, performance, yield, pyrolysis
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI INDUSTRI KELAPA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA BERBASIS WEB-GIS Grentino Marcelo Durand; Dedie Tooy; Sandra E. Pakasi
COCOS Vol. 11 No. 3 (2019): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i3.29659

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to design and build an information system of coconut industry in North Sulawesi province by utilizing web-based Geographic Information System (GIS) and internet technology. This research was conducted to provide information of coconut industry in the web-GIS based North Sulawesi province with a wide range. This research uses the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method or is known as a system development lifecycle. Information system on the coconut industry in North Sulawesi province can be accessed by internet users by typing the URL in the Addressbar http://industrikelapasulut.unaux.com/. Keywords : Coconut industry. Information systems, WEB-GIS
UJI UNJUK KERJA ALAT IRIGASI SPRINKLER TIPE GUN RAIN DN-50 DI DESA TONTALETE KECAMATAN KEMA KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Meike C. Kusaly; Ruland A. Rantung; Dedie Tooy
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): EDISI OKTOBER-DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i5.35391

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Abstract This study aims to test the performance of irrigation sprinkler type gun rain DN-50, and how to manage water efficiently and effectively through the use of pressurized irrigation technology on plantation land located in Tontalete Village. This study uses tools such as sprinklers and water pumps on soybean plantations in Tontalete Village with an area of 60m x 60m. The results of this study indicate of watering using irrigation sprinkler the type Gun Rain DN-50 at the Village Tontalete for 19 minutes with 3 rounds of sprinkler produces 3.254 l and wet land 1808.64 m2, uniformity coefficient values indicating that the level of use watering sprinkler less efficient, the low rotational value of the pump (rpm) that is not in accordance with the specifications, and the sprinkler transmission distance which only reaches 24 m. Keywords: performance test,tools of irrigation, sprinkler, water supply, coefficient uniformity.
UJI KINERJA ALAT IRIGASI SPRINKLER TIPE BIG GUN 1,25 INCI DI DESA TONTALETE KECAMATAN KEMA KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Novianti Nari; Ruland A. Rantung; Dedie Tooy
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): EDISI OKTOBER-DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i5.35470

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Abstract Sprinkler irrigation is the provision of water to crops by spraying water into the air, so that the plants get water from above like rain. The principle used by this system is to put pressure on the water in the pipe and emit it into the air so that it resembles rain and then falls on the ground. The purpose of this study is to test the performance and calculate ef iciency and uniformity of water supply by using irrigation sprinkler of the type big gun 1.25 inch. The method used is an experimental method and a descriptive analysis method, which focuses on performance testing using a irrigation unit sprinkler of type Big Gun 1.25 inch. This study uses several components of equipment such as a spinkler, water pump and hose on the plantation land of Tontalete Village with an area of 40 m x 40 m. The variables observed in this study include: water discharge, pump rotation (rpm), uniformity coef icient (CU), jet distance, and pump fuel use. The results of this study indicate that the provision of irrigation water sprinkler using a sprinkler Big Gun 1.25 inch and MGP pump 50 HD, with a round of sprinkler 3 times round the that produces a time for 12 minutes, the sprinkler can remove as much water as 77.46 l / min and irrigate the land area of 1,017 m2 with an average speed of rotation pump 2,008 rpm and spent as much as 280 ml of pump fuel/12 minutes. The farthest distance thewater sprinkler emits is 18 m. Keywords: performance test, irrigation, sprinkler, radiance, water discharge
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adhiyanto D. Sinadia Amelia, Putri Arthur G. Pinaria Assa, Jan Rudolf Balikan, Chikita M. Bobby Polii Budiman, Glenn Chevin A.T Unsong Christian M. Sumampouw Christine F Mamuaja Christine Mamuaja D. Ludong D. Pangkerego D. Rumambi Daniel P. M. Ludong Daniel P. M. Ludong Daniel P.M. Ludong David P Rumambi David P. Rumambi David Paul Rumambi Defly I. C. Hansang Deisy Pakiti Denny Saroinsong Dewinta Lantang Diana Marice Jitmau E. Kambey Elsje Pauline Manginsela Eva M. R. Mukuan Fidel C. A. Tendeng Fiyoliyandi Djangu Frangky J. Paat Frans Wenur Freeke Pangkerego Gerson Wohon Grentino Marcelo Durand Handry Rawung Herry F Pinatik Herry F. Pinatik Herry F. Pinatik Herry Frits Pinatik Ireine A. Longdong Ireine A. Longdong Ireine Adriana Longdong Ireine Adriana Longdong Ireine Longdong Islam, Noorul Jantje Pongoh Jeanne Martje Paulus, Jeanne Martje Jhiro Christian Mailool Johanes F. X. Rogi Johanes F. X. Rogi, Johanes F. X. Kahar Drakel Koapaha, T. Koibur, Mayko Edison Kusuma, Samuel D. A. Lady C. Ch. E. Lengkey Lady E. Ch Lengkey Lady Lengkey Laleleh, Sherina Lantang, Dewinta Lengkey, Lady E.Ch. Leo Kalesaran Liwu, Suzanne L. Longdong, Ireine Adriana Lucia Cecilia Mandey Ludong, D. Luther A. Latumakulita Luther Latumakulita Lynda H. Sue Mamuaja, Christine F Mandagi, Franklin Manoppo, Yesica Febriani Maya H. Montolalu, Maya H. Meike C. Kusaly Merywati Maku, Merywati Meylan Kowimbin Mikhael Farly Gahung Mochtar, Juventus Yoel Mona, Frits Montolalu, Maya Montolalu, Maya Hendrietta Mukhlis Mukhlis Nofri Abdul Azis Amiri Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Waney Novianti Nari Oessoe, Yoakhim Y.E. Paat, Frangky J Paat, Frangky Jessy Pakiti, Deisy Pangkerego Freeke Pangkerego, D. Pinatik, Herry F Pinatik, Herry Frits Pioh, Diane Rantung, Ruland A Rantung, Ruland Aswin Renaldy S Mamangkey Reyfhel H. F. Tagah Rinny Mamarimbing Rinny Mamarimbing Rizaldi Akbar Kaplale Robert Molenaar Ruland A. Rantung Ruland Aswin Rantung Ruland Rantung Rumambi, David P Rumambi, David Paul Samuel D. A. Kusuma Sandra E. Pakasi Sandra Pakasi Sandra Pakasi Selvie Tumbelaka Silvia Lakumani Sofia Wantasen Stefy Wagiu Suzanne L. Liwu Tangkeallo, Sindy C. T. Telinus Yigibalom Teltje Koapaha Tenda, Edwin Tineke Langi Tineke M. Langi Verby N.D. Rumintjap Verby N.D. Rumintjap, Verby N.D. Walangitan, Khesilya E. Waney, Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Wangko Iwan Marchel Yoakhim Y.E. Oessoe Yosua Kawung