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All Journal Journal of Language and Literature CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Indonesian EFL Journal: Journal of ELT, Linguistics, and Literature Loa : Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Journal of Language and Literature Studies E3L : Journal of English Laguange Teaching, Linguistics and Literature Jurnal Communio: Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sastra, Bahasa, dan Seni (Sesanti) Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat LINGUISTS : JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGE TEACHING Indonesian EFL Journal: Journal of ELT, Linguistics, and Literature
Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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The Portrayal of Racial Discrimination Toward African-American People in Poor Little Black Fellow Short Story Mardiana, Mardiana; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Max, Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i3.7600

Abstract

In a multicultural society, there is a possibility of the appearance minority group and the majority group. The minority group often gets discrimination treatment from the majority group. This research aims to find the portrayal of racial discrimination toward African-American people as a minority that appears in Poor Little Black Fellow short story. This research uses qualitative research design and multiculturalism as an approach. The researcher uses two main theories for this research, they are racial discrimination theory from Blank, et al., and characterization theory from Keenan. In this study, the researcher analyzed Arnold, The Pembertons, and Mappleton Villagers’ characters to see how racial discrimination is portrayed through their characterization. The results of this thesis show that there are several types of racial discrimination portrayed in the story through the characterization of those characters. Those types of discrimination are direct discrimination, subtle and unconscious discrimination, statistical discrimination and profiling, and organizational process. Those portrayals are presented mainly through indirect characterization and some direct characterization. Through the portrayal, it can be seen that racial discrimination can happen directly and indirectly. Keywords: multiculturalism, minority, racial discrimination, characterization, Poor Little Black Fellow
Vogler’s Hero’s Journey Representation in Puss in Boots: The Last Wish Film (2022) Aimee, Mersha Khaifa; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i4.21291

Abstract

This research examines how the hero's journey is represented through the animated Puss in Boots: The Last Wish film that was released in 2022, using Christopher Vogler's hero's journey theory. Vogler's twelve-stage model is used to trace the development of the main character, Puss, and relate each stage to the conflicts that he experienced throughout the journey. This study uses a qualitative method, and the data taken consist of dialogues and scenes of the film. The results of this study show that the Puss in Boots: The Last Wish film represents and follows Vogler's hero's journey through the character of Puss. In the film, Puss had faced ten stages and passed all of them with a character development that showed his transformation from an arrogant and individualistic person to a wise and appreciative figure. Each stage of the hero's journey not only illustrates Puss's transformation but also shows values about courage, friendship, and appreciation of the meaning of life as messages for the audience.
Narratives of healing through traditional medicinal knowledge in Indonesian folklore Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Prafitri, Wilma
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Issue "SESANTI 2025"
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v11i0.22581

Abstract

This research examines the intricate relationship between oral traditions and indigenous healing practices across Indonesia. This study uses  Java, Bali, Kalimantan and Sulawesi folktales to examine how myths, legends and ritual narratives encode traditional medicinal knowledge. These stories reveal a comprehensive view of health as a  harmony across physical, spiritual, and environmental realms. Through thematic and symbolic analysis, the study shows ethnobotanical ideas, the sociocultural logic of healing, and the narrative roles of herbal cures and traditional healers. Folklore provides therapeutic knowledge, an ecological ethic and moral compass that helps societies live sustainably and pass down information. The study contributes to worldwide discussions on intangible cultural heritage and knowledge system decolonization by placing these tales in cultural and public health contexts. It concludes that folklore is a living repository of medical epistemologies and a significant resource for culturally grounded health discourse in Indonesia and beyond.
Deconstruction Perspectives toward the Characters in Langston Hughes’ Father and Son Short Story Rasyid, Muhammad Jaini; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Muhajir, Fatimah
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.11039

Abstract

This research was concerned with the deconstruction perspective of Colonel Norwood, Bert Lewis, and Coralee Lewis’ characters' meaning in Langston Hughes’ Father and Son short story. The research aimed to describe the characters represented in the story and deconstruct to reveal a new meaning. The researcher used a qualitative research design, and the method used in this research was descriptive. The data in this research were narrations related to the three characters obtained by reading the short story and note-taking the data. The results of this study showed that Colonel Norwood held the binary opposition of superior vs. inferior, bad person vs. good person, powerful vs. powerless, and surrounded vs. lonely, while Bert Lewis and Coralee Lewis held the same binary opposition of inferior vs. superior, good person vs. bad person, but the differences Bert Lewis had the meaning of unloved vs. loved and selfish vs. selfless, while Coralee Lewis held the meaning of ugly vs. beauty. The evidence could be seen by undermining the marginal meaning in the text. Therefore, the text of Father and Son short story displayed the meaning in the text was undecidable because many possibilities by all characters could be replaced by a new meaning.
Masculinity of Percy Jackson in Heroes of Olympus: House of Hades Novel by Rick Riordan Hakim, Aji Muhammad Luqmanul; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.8092

Abstract

This study analyzes the concept of masculinity by Brannon in the novel Heroes of Olympus: House of Hades. The purpose of this study is to describe how forms of masculinity are displayed through the character of Percy Jackson in his practice of applying the behavior of a man in responding to his surroundings. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design. The data are in the form of narration and dialogue, which are related to forms of masculinity. Data analysis used Brannon theory and then the data analysis process used Miles and Huberman's theory. In the results of this study, researchers found forms of masculinity used by Percy's character for the sake of protecting his friends and lovers from Percy himself. Therefore, Percy Jackson and his masculinities can be taken as representative of human nature in general in terms of being a gentleman for others which is also common happen in current society.
PREJUDICE TOWARDS AFRICAN-AMERICAN IN SMALL GREAT THINGS NOVEL Syamsudin, Tiara Ananda; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.12152

Abstract

Prejudice is a negative assumption towards others which is not certain to be right or wrong yet. One of the problems of prejudice that still exists in the modern era is prejudice against African Americans. This research aimed to reveal the kinds of prejudice experienced by African-Americans and the responses of African-American characters as the victims of prejudice. To conduct this research, the researcher used qualitative methodology. The data in this research were taken in the form of narrations and dialogues in Small Great Things (2016) novel written by Jodi Picoult which related to the negative actions of prejudice experienced by African-American characters and their responses to the prejudices that suitable with prejudice theory by Gordon Allport and the response to prejudice theory by Simpson and Yinger. The results showed that African-American characters in Small Great Things novel experience four kinds of prejudice, namely: antilocution, avoidance, discrimination and physical attack. Furthermore, the result also showed how African-American characters responded to the prejudices that they experienced, namely: aggression, acceptance and reformism. Therefore, the researcher concluded that prejudice based on individual beliefs can make someone behave negatively toward others and sometimes it can be manifested through hostile actions.
SPEECH ERRORS ANALYSIS PRODUCED BY AUTISTIC CHARACTER IN WHAT’S EATING GILBERT GRAPE? FILM Rabbanyyah, Aisyah Faza; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Setyowati, Ririn
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.9988

Abstract

This study is aimed to find out the types and the causes of speech error in the autism character named Arnie in What’s Eating Gilbert Grape? film. The theory used to find out the speech errors of Arnie was Clark and Clark’s theory, they are repeats, false starts, pause, corrections, stutters and slips of the tongue. Words, phrases and sentences in the form of dialogues by Arnie were the data in this study. The research design of this study was qualitative. The results showed the speech errors in Arnie’s utterances were identified into four types namely repetitions, false starts, pause and stutter. The speech errors are caused by cognitive difficulty and social factors which are divided again into situational anxiety and social circumstances. Arnie produced speech errors that were caused by cognitive difficulty that happen because the speaker has autism disorder and there is a problem in his brain to process his speech properly. Furthermore, the social factor, which are situational anxiety factor of speech error happen when Arnie feels anxious and nervous, then social circumstances influenced the speech error when Arnie uncomfortable with his circle.
PREJUDICE TOWARD BLACK PEOPLE CHARACTERS IN KATHRYN BIGELOW’S DETROIT FILM Farizky, Vicky; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i4.7298

Abstract

This research deals with prejudice in the Detroit film by Kathryn Bigelow. Prejudice is the negative assessment or hostility toward an individual or group resulting in negative treatment. There are so many negative treatments from the prejudice portrayed in the Detroit film. In this research, the researcher analysed the prejudice aspects through the characterization of the characters experiencing negative treatments in the Detroit film. This research was conducted by using a qualitative research design. The data were generated from the speech, thoughts, effect, action, and looks of the characters portrayed in the film. The researcher revealed that the negative treatments in Detroit are committed by the white people police officers and experienced by the black people citizens. In conclusion, four negative treatments experienced by the characters were anti-locution, discrimination, physical attack, and extermination. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the difference between both races such as their skin tone, or the types of their hair is what generated prejudice in Detroit film.
Prejudice toward Black People Characters in Kathryn Bigelow's Detroit Film Farizky, Vicky; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.7354

Abstract

This research deals with prejudice in the Detroit film by Kathryn Bigelow. Prejudice is the negative assessment or hostility toward an individual or group resulting in negative treatment. There are so many negative treatments from the prejudice portrayed in the Detroit film. In this research, the researcher analysed the prejudice aspects through the characterization of the characters experiencing negative treatments in the Detroit film. This research was conducted by using a qualitative research design. The data were generated from the speech, thoughts, effect, action, and looks of the characters portrayed in the film. The researcher revealed that the negative treatments in Detroit are committed by the white people police officers and experienced by the black people citizens. In conclusion, four negative treatments experienced by the characters were anti-locution, discrimination, physical attack, and extermination. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the difference between both races such as their skin tone, or the types of their hair is what generated prejudice in Detroit film.  Keywords: prejudice, black people, Detroit
SAILING STORIES Juwita, Rina; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Rohmah, Ainun Nimatu; Noor, Mohammad Fauzan; Hidayah, Ahmad
Jurnal Communio : Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 15 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jikom.v15i1.9984

Abstract

The study aims to explore the public relations (PR) practices employed to push forward maritime cultural tourism along the coast of East Kalimantan, specifically Berau Regency and the Derawan Islands. Given the modern digital age, there is the need to infuse local stories to support strategic public relations practices toward building destination identities and maximizing visitor’s enjoyment. This study applies the qualitative case study method using thorough interviews, participant observation, and analysis of promotional documents circulated by tourism authorities, businesses, and local residents. The findings highlight the use of public relations practices focusing on maritime stories -spread through social media portals, documentary screening, and community programs- having significantly promoted both destination exposure and attractivess. However, there are challenges related to narrative consistency, meaningful local outreach engagement, and enhancing stakeholder collaboration.
Co-Authors Aimee, Mersha Khaifa Alamsyah - Amanda Putri Wira Dharma Amiin, Ihsanul Amni, Delia Nur Arafah, Burhanuddin Ardianto, Farhan - Aridah Aridah Atiqah Elfannur Rahmah Chairani, Muhammad Atthariq Chris Asanti Dilia Juni Pratiwi Efanda, Riska Fadillah, Alif Farizky, Vicky Gideon, John Wesley Hakim, Aji Muhammad Luqmanul Hidayah, Ahmad Irvani, Rodhy Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Juliastuti Juliastuti Juliastuti Lina, Ester Magfirah, Thayyib Mardiana Mardiana Mubarok, Ahmad Muhajir, Fatimah Muhammad Alim Akbar Nasir Nita Maya Valiantien Noor, Mohammad Fauzan Putri, Yasmin Medina Anggia Rabbanyyah, Aisyah Faza Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi RAMADHAN, ADITYA RIZKY Rasyid, Muhammad Jaini Rina Juwita Ririn Setyowati Rohmah, Ainun Nimatu Setiawati, Lisa Setya Ariani Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi Syamsudin, Tiara Ananda Tawakkal, Alamsyah Wilma Prafitri Yofi Irvan Vivian