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All Journal Journal of Language and Literature CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Indonesian EFL Journal: Journal of ELT, Linguistics, and Literature Loa : Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Journal of Language and Literature Studies E3L : Journal of English Laguange Teaching, Linguistics and Literature Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sastra, Bahasa, dan Seni (Sesanti) Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat LINGUISTS : JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGE TEACHING
Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Prejudice to The Inferior Races in Heart of Darkness Novella by Joseph Conrad Irvani, Rodhy; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v8i3.12612

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe word Prejudice or Prejudice lately can be defined as a preconceived thought or opinion about a person or a group solely based on the particular culture, ethnicity, gender, or religion that that person or group has. In literary works, the word prejudice or prejudice can be seen through a character or a group and even forms of prejudice can also be formed from within oneself. This study aims and discusses the forms of prejudice in Joseph Conrad's novella entitled Heart of Darkness. The purpose of this study is to identify the forms of prejudice formed by Marlow's character towards the African Congo ethnicity and to describe how the author characterizes these forms of prejudice in Marlow. This research focuses on the experience of prejudice or prejudice that is formed in Marlow's character.This research aims to identify the superior and inferior races in the novella Heart of Darkness. This study uses the Theory of Prejudice from Gordon Allport and Narrative Fiction from Rimmon Kennan to apply this research. In this literature, researcher used qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicated that antilocution (negro, and black people) several brands of stereotypes or prejudices given to African society by superior race (white people) and discrimination (exile, forced labor etc). The dominant data were found such as antilocution, and physical attack and the least found is Extermination. The highlights  are in the Novel in Heart of Darknessthe forms of society that white people do prejudices to other races and still happen in the modern era right now. Keywords: Prejudice, Narrative, Superior, Inferior.
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON THE COVID-19 TOPIC AT THE 2020 USA FINAL PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE Atiqah Elfannur Rahmah; Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin; Setya Ariani
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni (Sesanti) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni (Sesanti) 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article analyzes the COVID-19 topic discussed at the 2020 USA final presidential debate. The purpose of this research is to describe the effect of the discourses on the socio-cultural practices. The approach employed in this research is the three-dimensional critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough consisting of text analysis, discursive practice analysis, and socio-cultural practice analysis of the discourses. The discourses of the COVID-19 topic are seen as important by the American citizens because they need clarity of how their future president would fight the pandemic in their term. The result of this research shows that the two discourses by the presidential candidates produced distinctive depictions of COVID-19. Discourse produced by Donald Trump offered a more optimistic view regarding the COVID-19 situation in the United States, while Joe Biden’s discourse gave a more pessimistic view towards the COVID-19 situation. The presidential candidates provided different views of the COVID-19 situation in the United States in order to appeal and convince the American citizens into voting them. The different depictions of COVID-19 situation in the United States resulted in the American citizens expressing their disappointment over Donald Trump’s optimism which also extend to the criticism towards the White House, while praised Joe Biden’s pessimism on the topic. Ultimately, the discourses are seen as unsatisfactory by the American citizens due to their inability to give details and elaborations on the plan to fight against COVID-19 in the next four years. Lastly, these discourses might create and instil indecisiveness in the American citizens’ voting decision.
The Depiction of Liberal Feminism through the Main Character in the Novel Yellow Wife by Sadeqa Johnson Efanda, Riska; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v8i4.14400

Abstract

In this research, the researcher analyzed the main female character named Pheby. There are two aims in this research, they are to identify the forms of liberal feminism through Pheby's character and to analyse the historical moments that influence the female main character in the novel. The researcher conducted this research using the theory of liberal feminism by Rosemarie Tong, and the Sociological Perspective by Laurenson and Swingewood. The results of this research found three aspects of liberal feminism based on Tong's theory in the form of equal education, equal liberty, and equal rights. The historical moments that occur in the novel are reflected in liberal feminism as portrayed by the main female character. 
Representation of Social Class in The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton Novel Amiin, Ihsanul; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i1.14027

Abstract

This research is concerned with the representation of bourgeoisie and proletariat social class in The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton novel. This research aimed to describe the Socs and the Greasers. This research used a characterization; direct and indirect to find representation of bourgeoisie and proletariat social class characteristic. This research used a qualitative research design with a descriptive method. The data in this research were quotations, narrations, words, phrases, clauses, sentences, or paragraphs that are related to buorgeoisie and proletariat social class characteristic and obtained by reading the novel. In the analysis, the researcher used Marxist theory. The result showed that the Socs represent the bourgeoisie and the Greasers represent the proletariat. The Socs has five bourgeoisie social class characteristic; ownership of capital, control of the means of production, wealth, education, and culture. While the Greasers has five proletariat social class characteristic; working class, low income, exploited, lack of education, and sense of solidarity. The researcher found that the Socs as bourgeoisie and the greasers as proletariat.
INTRODUCTION OF CULTURE THROUGH CHILDREN'S LITERATURE THE LITTLE BEADS ON MY DRESS: STYLISTIC STUDY Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Nasir, Muhammad Alim Akbar
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Edition: Sesanti (Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni) 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v0i0.13148

Abstract

This study describes the style of language used in the children's story The Little Beads on My Dress. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to explain the style of language used in the children's story. The style of language that will be analyzed is the style of language from the aspect of story structure that occurs in the story and is associated with efforts to introduce the culture of one of the tribes in Indonesia, namely the Dayak Bahau tribe. The events that occur in the children's literature are imaginative works by the author which are told to occur in a village that actually exists in Indonesia, just as the traditions that are told in the story are also original traditions carried out by the Dayak Bahau tribe.
An Ecological Ideology of the Dyak Chief Poem As Represented from Metaphors, Appraisal, and Salience Patterns: An Ecological Discourse Analysis Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi; Juliastuti, Juliastuti; Muhajir, Fatimah
Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 10(1), May 2025
Publisher : Pusat Pelatihan, Riset, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v10i1.898

Abstract

The Dyak Chief Poem describes the poet's experience of witnessing the intersection of personal desires, cultural expectations, and the larger moral consequences of one's actions. This poem also presents a description of the nature of the island of Borneo at that time, which was still full of tropical rainforest. In addition to the themes of love, honor, and culture, this poem incorporates an ecological theme as its primary setting. Therefore, this poem is suitable for analysis using ecological discourse analysis to see whether this poem is eco-beneficial, eco-destructive, or eco-ambivalent. This research aims to determine the ecological ideology contained in this poem through metaphor, evaluation, and salience, using an ecological discourse analysis approach, which is a qualitative research method. The research results reveal that the depiction of nature as human illustrates the power of nature towards humans. In addition, upon examining the appraisal patterns, it becomes clear that only a few, such as appreciation and graduation, are directly related to nature. On the other hand, affect and judgment, on the other hand, pertain to the protagonist's own feelings and are not associated with either nature or the environment. The use of concreteness, transitivity patterns, and hyponyms reveal the salience of the poem. The researchers conclude, based on metaphor, appraisal, and salience patterns, that this poem is an eco-beneficial discourse that depicts nature as an integral part of human life, with which humans should coexist harmoniously.
Code Mixing In the Film COCO Ardianto, Farhan -; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i2.17525

Abstract

This research analyzes the code mixing used in the film. This research aims to analyze the code-mixing type in this film, based on Imelda and Hector's character dialogue in this film. This film uses code-mixing to communicate with each other, and the setting of the place is in a small village in Spain. They used code mixing because of the cultural background in there. One branch of socio-linguistic science is code mixing; code mixing has a few types that must be known they are insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization. Each type has its own rules, and they are different with each type; in this thesis, there are two types of code mixing: insertion and congruent lexicalization are the two types in this thesis. The code mixing are found in the character dialogue in this film, where use English and Spanish language to communicate. There is 13 data total that divide into 11 insertion type and 2 congruents lexicalization type.
THE IMPACT OF CAPITALIST SOCIETY ON ARTHUR’S CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT AS PORTRAYED IN JOKER (2019) FILM Chairani, Muhammad Atthariq; Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Max, Jonathan Irene Dewi Sartika
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i3.9030

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find the impact of capitalist society on Arthur’s character development as seen in Joker film by using Karl Marx’s idea about marxism and characterization in film theory by Boggs and Petrie. Further, the research method used in this study was qualitative research with a marxism approach. The researcher also designed this research as a film study by using Mikos’s data analysis in film theory to conduct research. In this film, the researcher finds two social conditions that appeared as common features in capitalist society. The two aspects of capitalist society in the film are class distinction and human exploitation. The class distinctions in this film are divided into the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. In this case, only Arthur’s character in this film is shown to face many exploitations due to different classes. As a result, these social conditions in capitalist society influenced Arthur Fleck as the main character. As a dynamic character, it is shown how Arthur developed from a patient, caring, and kind-hearted person into an impulsive, reckless, and psychopathic person. These character developments are portrayed by Arthur’s external actions dialogues, and appearance.
OPTIMALISASI PROMOSI DESA BUDAYA SUNGAI BAWANG DENGAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO BERBASIS CERITA RAKYAT MENGGUNAKAN FILMORA: Promoting Sungai Bawang Cultural Village through Folklore-Based Videos Using Filmora Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Mubarok, Ahmad; Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi; Yofi Irvan Vivian; Setiawati, Lisa; Gideon, John Wesley; Lina, Ester
Jurnal Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Humaniora Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/ruhuirahayu.v2i2.97

Abstract

Abstract: Sungai Bawang Cultural Village organizes weekly Dayak Kenyah Tribe traditional dance performances. Many people, especially in East Kalimantan, only know the Pampang Cultural Village. Therefore, social media videos based on folklore must be optimized for promotional purposes. By altering and uploading videos to social media, the community, particularly members of the Pokdarwis of Sungai Bawang Cultural Village, have the capacity to promote their cultural performances independently. Thus, many people are able to learn about the Sungai Bawang Tourism Village performances. Experiments, lectures, discussions, and demonstrations are the methods applied. The method is carried out in three stages: (1) Downloading the Filmora application, (2) Providing an introduction to the section allocated for the Filmora application, and (3) Creating videos using Filmora. Sungai Bawang Cultural Village community members and Pokdarwis grew an interest in the project and successfully completed the video editing procedure through the use of the Filmora Application. This process also increases public consciousness regarding the significance of social media in promoting the performance video of Sungai Bawang Cultural Village to a broad audience. Keywords: Sungai Bawang Cultural Village, Optimization, Promotional Video, Filmora Application   Abstrak: Desa Budaya Sungai Bawang setiap minggunya menampilkan pertunjukan tari tradisi Suku Dayak Kenyah. Banyak masyarakat khususnya di Kalimantan Timur hanya mengenal Desa Budaya Pampang. Perlu adanya optimalisasi promosi melalui video berbasis cerita rakyat yang diunggah di media sosial. Masyarakat khususnya anggota Pokdarwis Desa Budaya Sungai Bawang mampu mandiri dalam mempromosikan pertunjukannya dengan cara mengedit video dan mengunggahnya di media sosial. Hal ini bertujuan agar banyak orang mengerti pertunjukan yang ada di Desa Wisata Sungai Bawang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan eksperimen. Metode yang digunakan diimplementasikan melalui 4 cara, yaitu: (1) Pengunduhan Aplikasi Filmora; (2) Pengenalan Bagian Pada Aplikasi Filmora; dan (3) Pembuatan video menggunakan Filmora. Masyarakat maupun anggota Pokdarwis Desa Budaya Sungai Bawang mulai tertarik dan mampu melakukan proses pengeditan video menggunakan Aplikasi Filmora. Proses ini memberi dampak yang lain yaitu kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya media sosial dalam promosi video pertunjukan Desa Budaya Sungai Bawang agar dikenal oleh banyak orang. Kata kunci: Desa Budaya Sungai Bawang, Optimalisasi, Video Promosi, Aplikasi Filmora  
APPRAISING ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS: AN ECOLINGUISTIC EVALUATION OF THE LOS ANGELES WILDFIRE COVERAGE IN NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi; Sanhadi Rahayu, Famala Eka; Mubarok, Ahmad; Max, Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi
Linguists : Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching Vol 11, No 2 (2025): December (In Press)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ling.v11i2.7773

Abstract

Environmental crises are increasingly mediated through global media platforms, shaping public perception and ecological awareness. National Geographic, as a prominent environmental outlet, plays a key role in constructing narratives around ecological issues. However, the linguistic strategies it employs—particularly evaluative language—remain underexplored. This study aims to investigate the evaluation of LA Wildfire in National Geographic Magazine through an ecolinguistic framework. The study is designed as qualitative research with a content analysis approach, which analyzed four articles discussing LA Wildfire 2025 in the National Geographic Magazine in the Environmental Section. The analysis focuses on appraisal patterns which cover three aspects: attitude, engagement, and graduation where each aspects has their sub categories which makes this analysis detailed.  The findings reveal a dominant use of appreciation and judgment to evoke urgency and moral responsibility, while affect is comparatively minimized. Salience patterns foreground scientific authority and global impact, often marginalizing local ecological voices. Metaphors such as “tipping point” and “planetary fever” reinforce crisis framing but risk oversimplifying complex ecological dynamics. This study contributes to ecolinguistics by demonstrating how evaluative language in environmental media can both amplify ecological concern and obscure systemic causes, highlighting the need for more reflexive and inclusive environmental storytelling.
Co-Authors Aditya Rizky Ramadhan Aimee, Mersha Khaifa Alamsyah Alamsyah - Amanda Putri Wira Dharma Amiin, Ihsanul Arafah, Burhanuddin Ardianto, Farhan - Aridah Aridah Atiqah Elfannur Rahmah Chairani, Muhammad Atthariq Chris Asanti Dilia Juni Pratiwi Efanda, Riska Fadillah, Alif Farizky, Vicky Gideon, John Wesley Hakim, Aji Muhammad Luqmanul Irvani, Rodhy Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Juliastuti Juliastuti Juliastuti Lina, Ester Magfirah, Thayyib Mardiana Mardiana Mubarok, Ahmad Muhajir, Fatimah Muhammad Alim Akbar Nasir Nita Maya Valiantien Putri, Yasmin Medina Anggia Rabbanyyah, Aisyah Faza Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi Rasyid, Muhammad Jaini Ririn Setyowati Setiawati, Lisa Setya Ariani Sudirman, Eka Pratiwi Syamsudin, Tiara Ananda Wilma Prafitri Yofi Irvan Vivian