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Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kota Probolinggo, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Kabupaten Lumajang Imas Cik Hanun; prayudi setiawan prabowo
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.13 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v2i2.48833

Abstract

The purpose this research is to find out how influential education and unemployment are on proverty in Probolinggo Regency, Probolinggo City and Lumajang Regency, using a quantitative associative approach with a research period of 11 (eleven) years, form 2010 to 2020. The data used are secondary data using a panel analysis tool, composed of cross-sectional data form 3 Regencies/Cities in East Java and time series data for the periode 2010-2020. The results show that proverty in probolinggo City, Probolinggo Regency and lumajang Regency can be explained by education and unemployment of 82%. Education and unemployment simultaneously have an influence on proverty with a probability value of 0.000000. Partially education with indicators of high school graduates > 15 years has no effect on proverty, has a probability of 0.4811, while unemployment with an indicator of poor people not working > 15 years has an influence on proverty, the probability is 0.0017.
Analisis Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif Pilar 1 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah M Ahsanul Faizin; prayudi setiawan prabowo
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.915 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v2i2.49282

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah yang terdiri dari realisasi belanja fungsi ekonomi, fungsi kesehatan dan fungsi pendidikan terhadap indeks pembangunan ekonomi inklusif pilar pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis OLS dibantu aplikasi Eviews 10. Wilayah penelitian termasuk dalam data cross section dengan total 35 kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian yakni fungsi ekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhadap PEI pilar 1, fungsi kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap PEI pilar 1, dan fungsi pendidikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap PEI pilar 1. Dan secara simultan fungsi ekonomi, fungsi kesehatan, dan fungsi pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap PEI pilar 1.
Analisis Ketimpangan Pendapatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Antar Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2011-2019 Firda Mayanti; prayudi setiawan prabowo
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.166 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1n2.p109-123

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan kausalitas antara ketimpangan pendapatan dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Provinsi Jawa Timur menarik untuk diteliti karena beberapa kabupaten atau kota masih banyak yang berada pada daerah relatif tertinggal. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Kausalitas Granger, Indeks Williamson, Tipologi Klassen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kausalitas Granger dua arah antar variabel Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan IPM, yaitu IPM berkausalitas terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan, selanjutnya Ketimpangan Pendapatan berkausalitas terhadap IPM. Hasil rata-rata perhitungan Indeks Williamson pada daerah kabupaten pada tahun 2011 sampai 2019 bergerak antara 0,00023– 0,02337. Sedangkan, pada daerah kota bergerak antara 0,00001–0,19214. Dan untuk hasil Tipologi Klassen terbagi dalam 4 kuadran yaitu: 1) Kuadran I terdapat 12 kabupaten/kota masuk kategori daerah cepat maju dan cepat tumbuh; 2) Kuadran II terdapat 2 kabupaten yang masuk dalam kategori daerah berkembang cepat; 3) Kuadran III terdapat 8 kabupaten/kota yang masuk dalam kategori daerah maju tetapi tertekan; 4) Kuadran IV terdapat 16 kabupaten/kota yang masuk dalam kategori daerah relatif tertinggal. Kata Kunci : Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Ketimpangan Pendapaatan, Tipologi Klassen, Indeks Williamson, Kausalitas Granger Abstract The purpose of this research is to analyze the causality reltionship between income inequality and the Human Development Indexin East Java Province. East Java Province is interesting to research because a number of districts or cities are still located in relatively underdeveloped areas. The analytical tools used are Granger Causality, Williamson Index, Klassen Typology. The results show that there is two-way Granger Causality between the Income Inequality and HDI (Human Development Index).variable, namely the HDI with the Income Inequality, then the Income Inequality with the HDI. The results of Williamson Index calculation average for the district in 2011-2019 move between 0,00023-0,02337. Meanwhile,in urban areas it moves between 0,00001-0,19214. And the results for Klassen Typology are divided into 4 quadrants, namely: 1) Quadrant I, there are 12 districts/cities that are categorized as fast-growing and fast- forward; 2) Quadrants II, there are 2 regencies that fall into category of fast developing regions; 3) Quadrants III, there are 8 regencies/cities that fall into the category of developed but depressed regions; 4) Quadrants IV, there are 16 districts/cities that fall into the category of relatively underdeveloped areas. Keywords: Human Development Index, Income Inequality, Klassen Typology, Williamson Index,Granger Causality
Analisis Disparitas Pendapatan Dan Pengujian Hipotesis Kuznet Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2011-2019 A Risko Olivino Rendy Ananda; Prayudi Setiawan Prabowo
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.828 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1n2.p196-205

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis disparitas pendapatan dan menguji berlakunya hipotesis Kuznet di Provinsi Jawa Timur selama tahun 2011-2019 dengan menggunakan dua alat analisis yaitu indeks Williamson, dan korelasi pearson. Hasil yang di dapat menunjukan bahwa disparitas pendapatan yang terjadi menunjukan angka yang sangat tinggi yaitu berada di atas 0,9, dengan trend kenaikan setiap tahun. Sementara pada korelasi pearson menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan disparitas pendapatan memiliki hubungan kuat negatif dengan nilai -0,672, namun pada hipotesis Kuznet yang menggambarkan hubungan antar variabel tidak berlaku pada penelitian ini karena kurva tidak membentuk huruf U terbalik. Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Disparitas Pendapatan, Hipotesis Kuznet, Jawa Timur Abstract This research aims to analyze income disparity and test the validity of the Kuznet hypothesis in East Java Province during 2011-2019 using two analytical tools, that are Williamson index, and pearson correlation. The results show that the income disparity that occurs also shows a high number above 0.9, with an increasing trend every years. While the pearson correlation that shows economic growth and income disparity have a strong negative relationship with a value of -0.672,but the Kuznet hypothesis that describes the relationship between variables does not apply in this research, because the curve does not form an inverted U. Keywords: Economic Growth, Income Disparity, Kuznet Hypothesis, East Java
Analisis Ketimpangan Pendapatan Dan Pengembangan Sektor Unggulan Wilayah Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2010-2019 Lailatul Fitriyah; Prayudi Setiawan Prabowo
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.937 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1n2.p206-217

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat ketimpangan antar kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur, mengidentifikasikan sektor unggulan tiap kota, dan mengetahui apakah terdapat gejala trickle down effect pada tiap kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2010-2019. Dikarenakan beberapa perkotaan yang seharusnya lebih maju jika dibandingkan dengan kabupaten, memiliki produk domestik bruto yang lebih rendah daripada kabupaten maka daerah antar kota Provinsi Jawa Timur menarik untuk diteliti lebih jauh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan matematis dan menggunkana alat analisis gabungan yaitu Indeks Williamson, Tipologi Klassen, Locationt Quotient, dan Shift Share. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ketimpangan pendapatan antar kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2010-2019 dengan rata-rata nilai indeks williamson sebesar 0,8. Untuk hasil analisis tipologi klassen menunjukkan adanya 3 kota pada kuadran I (daerah maju), 2 kota pada kuadran III (daerah berkembang), dan 4 kota pada kuadran IV (daerah tertinggal). Lalu, hasil analisis location quotient dan shift share menunjukkan adanya beberapa sektor basis yang memiliki pertumbuhan sektor yang lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan daerah lainnya. Kata Kunci : Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Tipologi Klassen, Location Quotient, Shift Share Abstract This research purposes are to determine whether there are disparities between cities in East Java Province, identify the leading sectors of each city, and determine whether there are symptoms of trickle down effect in each city in East Java Province 2010-2019. Because some city that should be more advanced than districts have a lower gross domestic product than districts, the inter-city areas of East Java Province are interesting for further research. The type of research is descriptive quantitative with a mathematical approach and uses a combined analysis tool namely Williamson Index, Klassen Typology, Locationt Quotient, and Shift Share. The results of the research show that there is income inequality between cities in East Java Province 2010-2019 with an average Williamson index value of 0.8. The results of the classification typology analysis show that there are 3 cities in quadrant I (developed areas), 2 cities in quadrant III (developing areas), and 4 cities in quadrant IV. (disadvantaged areas). Then, the results of the location quotient and shift share analysis show that there are several basic sectors that have faster sector growth compared to other regions. Keywords: Income Inequality, Klassen Typology, Location Quotient, Shift Share
Analisis Ketimpangan Pendapatan Dan Pengembangan Sektor Unggulan Wilayah Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2010-2019 Chrismoni Lindu Sabrianti Fitri; Prayudi Setiawan Prabowo
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.726 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v1n2.p218-230

Abstract

Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kota Mojokerto tahun 2014-2018 mampu mengimbangi pertumbuhan PDRB Provinsi Jawa Timur, dengan rata-rata diatas 5,5 persen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Kota Mojokerto mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan potensi-potensi di Kota Mojokerto. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sektor potensial, sektor basis dan non basis, dan perkembangan sektor paling produktif untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan ekonomi diMojokerto Kota. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa di Kota Mojokerto terdapat sektor-sektor potensial yang didapat dari hasil perhitunganLocation Quotient (LQ) analisis. Sektor-sektor potensial yang ada di Kota Mojokerto pada tahun 2014-2018 yaitu:1) Informasi dan Komunikasi, 2) Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi, 3) Jasa Lainnya. Ketiga sektor memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian di Kota Mojokerto. Kata Kunci : Potensi ekonomi, Sektor potensial, Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi
Analisis Pengeluaran Perkapita Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pembangunan Manusia Di Sulawesi Tenggara Pada Tahun 2021 Silvya Putri Wardyana; Prayudi Setiawan Prabowo
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 2 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v2n3.p42-48

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of per capita expenditure in seeking to increase human development that occurred in Southeast Sulawesi in 2021. A simple linear regression analysis was used with cross-section secondary data. The results obtained from this study indicate that there is an influence between the idependent variabels and the dependent variabel used. The effect generated by per capita expenditure is positive and significant on the Human Development Index in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Keywords: Per capita expenditure, Human Development Index, A simple regression analysis
Pola Konsentrasi Spasial Industri Jawa Tengah Menuju Konvergensi Pembangunan Luthfi Rezang Roy Vansyah; Prayudi Setiawan Prabowo
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 2 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v2n3.p64-73

Abstract

This study aims to determine the pattern and level of industrial spatial concentration in Central Java, the condition of the lowest economic growth among the six provinces in Java Island in 2021, accompanied by development inequality such as infrastructure and income per capita, for this reason an economic development strategy is needed to reduce inequality. and optimizing economic growth by looking at the pattern and potential of industrial spatial concentration or industrial agglomeration that occurs in Central Java Province, where industrial agglomeration is calculated based on the Balassa index. The results of this study indicate that there are 16 urban districts that have a spatial industrial concentration level of more than equal to 1 percent or have the potential to be developed and 1 district with a moderate level of agglomeration or i.e. more than equal to 2 percent and 18 other urban districts classified as not having agglomeration, shown below. Central Java where the pattern of industrial agglomeration shows what is called the Williamson hypothesis and negative cumulative causation, where there is a decreasing trend in cities and an increasing trend in regencies.
Analisis Sektor Basis dan Sektor Prospektif Kabupaten Nganjuk pada Tahun 2019-2021 Isna Nur Hanifah; Prayudi Setiawan Prabowo
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 2 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/independent.v2n3.p110-123

Abstract

Abstrak Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Nganjuk selama tahun 2019-2021 sangat fluktuatif terutama pada tahun 2020 yang terkontraksi hingga -1,71 persen akibat pandemic covid-19, sehingga perlu percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah dengan menentukan sektor utamanya terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sektor basis dan sektor prospektif Kabupaten Nganjuk selama periode 2019-2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ). Hasil penelitian dengan analisis LQ menunjukkan terdapat delapan sektor basis di Kabupaten Nganjuk, yaitu : sektor pertanian (PTN), sektor pengadaan air (PAS), sektor kontruksi (KTS), sektor perdagangan besar (PBE), sektor real estat (RES), sektor administrasi pemerintahan (APP), sektor jasa pendidikan (JPN), dan sektor jasa lainnya (JL). Sementara hasil perhitungan DLQ menunjukkan hanya terdapat empat sektor prospektif, yaitu sektor pertanian (PTN), sektor industri pengolahan (IPO), sektor jasa kesehatan (JKS), dan sektor jasa lainnya (JL). Kata Kunci : Sektor Basis, Sektor Prospektif, Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient Abstract The economic growth rate of Nganjuk Regency during 2019-2021 was fluctuating, especially in 2020 which contracted to -1.71 percent due to the co-19 pandemic, so it is necessary to accelerate regional economic growth by first determining the main sectors. This study aims to determine the base sector and prospective sector in Nganjuk Regency during the 2019-2021 period. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis. The results of the study with LQ analysis show that there are eight base sectors in Nganjuk Regency, namely: the agricultural sector (PTN), the water supply sector (PAS), the construction sector (KTS), the wholesale trade sector (PBE), the real estate sector (RES), the government administration (APP), the education services sector (JPN), and other service sectors (JL). Meanwhile, the results of the DLQ calculation show that there are only four prospective sectors, namely the agricultural sector (PTN), the manufacturing sector (IPO), the health services sector (JKS), and other service sectors (JL). Keywords: Base Sector, Prospective Sector, Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient
MEMBANGUN KEMANDIRIAN FINANCIAL ANAK PANTIASUHAN MELALUI PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN yuyun isbanah; Achmad Kautsar; Prayudi Setiawan Prabowo
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 21, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/abdimas.v21i2.11419

Abstract

The purpose of entrepreneurship training is to increase intention, motivation, and entrepreneurship skills to the orphanage children. An Orphanage girl is selection as training objects because they need to have the skills to train their own souls. Entrepreneurship training is aim to training financial independence early on. Entrepreneurship training and making beads brooch located at Al-Chusnaini Sidoarjo  Orphanage, which followed by 34 participants consisting of young women and administrators of orphanages. The method of implementation is used two steps. The first step is entrepreneurship learning and the second step is the workshop of making beads brooch. This training goes as expected. The results of the questionnaire indicate that generally, the training is able to understand by the participants. Most of the participants thought that training were able to increase their skills, and there was an increase in entrepreneurship intention. Keywords: financial independence, orphanage, entrepreneur intention