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All Journal Al-Ulum An Nisa'a SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan Al-Syakhshiyyah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Banco: Jurnal Manajemen dan Perbankan Syariah DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam DELICTUM : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Sighat : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Sipakainge: Inovasi Penelitian, Karya Ilmiah, dan Pengembangan
Sunuwati, Sunuwati
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Efektivitas Suscatin Terhadap Keharmonisan Keluarga Pada Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Tubo Sendana (Studi Kasus Pasangan Di Bawah Umur Tahun 2020-2022) Sunuwati, Sunuwati
Sipakainge: Inovasi Penelitian, Karya Ilmiah, dan Pengembangan (Islamic Science) Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Sipakainge Special Issue: Multidisipliner
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of premarital courses in promoting family harmony at the Office of Religious Affairs in Tubo Sendana Subdistrict, focusing on underage couples during the period of 2020-2022. The research addresses two primary issues: the implementation of the premarital courses and the factors that support or hinder their execution. A qualitative research method with a field study approach was employed, where primary data were gathered through interviews with the local community and secondary data were collected from various literature sources. The findings indicate that the premarital courses were conducted in accordance with existing regulations; however, several obstacles were identified, including inadequate facilities and negative public perceptions regarding the importance of these courses. Supporting factors included the strategic location of the Office of Religious Affairs and the availability of competent instructors. Based on these findings, the study recommends improving the supporting facilities and intensifying public outreach to enhance understanding of the significance of premarital courses in fostering family harmony.
The Application of the Principle "Necessity Does Not Nullify the Rights of Others" in "Contracts of Sale and Loan Agreements" Nuralisa, Nuralisa; Ratnawati, Emmi; Sunuwati, Sunuwati
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARITAL: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v3i1.10931

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan kaidah fiqih "darurat tidak membatalkan hak orang lain" dalam konteks akad jual beli dan akad pinjam-meminjam. Kaidah ini menegaskan bahwa keadaan darurat yang dialami seseorang tidak boleh merugikan atau menghilangkan hak pihak lain yang terlibat dalam suatu akad. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan analisis terhadap teks-teks hukum Islam klasik dan modern. Dalam akad jual beli, keadaan darurat, seperti kebutuhan mendesak untuk menjual barang di bawah harga pasar, harus tetap memperhatikan prinsip keadilan bagi kedua belah pihak. Sementara itu, dalam akad pinjam-meminjam, situasi darurat seperti ketidakmampuan pengembalian utang tepat waktu harus diselesaikan tanpa merugikan hak kreditur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kaidah ini memiliki relevansi signifikan dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara kemaslahatan individu dan kepentingan masyarakat, sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan dalam hukum Islam.
An Islamic Legal Study on Conditional Marriage Contracts In A Single Pronouncement Of Ijab Qabul at the Nabire Office of Religious Affairs Rahim, Abdul; Difinubun, Hasan; Sunuwati
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARITAL: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v3i1.11341

Abstract

Pernikahan dalam Islam dinyatakan sah apabila memenuhi rukun dan syarat yang ditetapkan, termasuk pelaksanaan ijab dan qabul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pelaksanaan akad nikah dengan ijab qabul bersyarat satu nafas di Kabupaten Nabire. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi perilaku masyarakat terkait praktik ijab qabul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara hukum Islam tidak ada kewajiban untuk mengucapkan ijab dan qabul dalam satu nafas, masyarakat Kabupaten Nabire memandang hal ini sebagai elemen penting untuk kesempurnaan akad nikah. Saksi pernikahan sering kali meminta pengulangan ijab qabul apabila tidak dilakukan dalam satu nafas, mencerminkan kuatnya pengaruh norma sosial dan budaya dalam praktik tersebut. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan sosialisasi yang lebih luas tentang fleksibilitas dalam pelaksanaan ijab dan qabul, berdasarkan pandangan ulama, untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam kepada masyarakat. Batasan penelitian ini adalah fokusnya yang terbatas pada satu wilayah (Kabupaten Nabire), sehingga hasilnya mungkin tidak sepenuhnya mencerminkan praktik di daerah lain. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang interaksi antara hukum Islam dan norma sosial dalam konteks pernikahan di Indonesia, khususnya mengenai persepsi dan praktik akad nikah.
Post-Divorce Polygamy in Tana Toraja: The Intersection of Islamic Law and Local Culture Saidah, Saidah; Rukiah, Rukiah; Sunuwati, Sunuwati; Nasohah, Zaini
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i2.3156

Abstract

The enforcement of women's rights concerning the restriction of polygamy during the iddah period following divorce is a significant problem in Islamic family law, especially within minority Muslim groups such as Tana Toraja. This paper examines a particular research gap: the inadequate comprehension of how local cultural practices affect the application of Islamic family law in minority settings. This study utilizes a legal methodology, integrating interviews with stakeholders from the local Religious Affairs Office and conducting document analysis of legal rulings, policies, and pertinent literature. The findings identify certain impediments, such as the impact of local cultural norms that frequently contradict Islamic legal principles and a lack of legal understanding within the community. The study proposes two principal recommendations to tackle these challenges: (1) improving legal education customized for the cultural context of minority Muslim communities, and (2) fortifying oversight mechanisms and law enforcement procedures via collaboration among local authorities, religious leaders, and community organizations.
PENGATURAN LEGITIME PORTIE TERHADAP KEWARISAN ANAK LUAR NIKAH MENURUT KUHPERDATA DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Prasetya, Agung; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Basri, Rusdaya; Rusdianto, Rusdianto; Sunuwati, Sunuwati
Jurnal AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Volume 6, Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v6i2.7382

Abstract

This article discusses the issue of legal inheritance for illegitimate children in inheritance law, where there are differences in the national legal system in Indonesia. According to customary law, it is permissible to give equal rights to adopted children, Islamic law allows obligatory wills, and civil law allows inheritance through gifts. The concept of legitime portie, or forced inheritance, exists to protect heirs from losing their inheritance rights. However, in its implementation there were several obstacles, for example in the case when the court confirmed a will to bequeath all assets to one of the sons, even though there were other legal heirs, based on considerations of Article 832 of the Civil Code and local customary law. Civil Code, the inheritance rights of children outside of marriage to their biological father are very dependent on legal recognition. Without this recognition, the legal inheritance relationship between the two does not exist. In contrast, in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the lineage of illegitimate children only follows the mother's line.
Dis-implementation of the Islamic Family Law in Fulfilling the Rights of Ex-Wives After Divorce in Indonesia Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Budiman, Budiman; Saka, Putri Ananda; binti Abdul Manaf, Noerhoneydayatie; Sunuwati, Sunuwati
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.27172

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the modalities of disimplementation of the Islamic family law in addressing the rights of ex-wives post-divorce. The study is crucial as the disimplementation of the law can lead to injustice, legal confusion, and dissatisfaction for the people that the law is intended to protect. This case study examines the disimplementation of ex-wives' rights post-divorce within the religious courts of Pinrang, Sidrap, Tangerang, and Pariaman in Indonesia. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis. The data analysis employed a three-stage interpretative method: restatement, description, and interpretation. The findings reveal that the disimplementation of the Islamic family law regarding the rights of ex-wives post-divorce arises from three factors: firstly, the ex-husband's failure to fulfill his obligations towards his ex-wife's rights. Secondly, the presence of a complex execution process for realizing the wife's rights necessitates substantial financial resources (bureaucracy). Third, deficiencies in law enforcement include the complexities of the legal process for victims (ex-wives), inadequate penalties, and limited legal literacy among ex-wives concerning their rights. The inability to uphold these rights has resulted in economic, social, and psychological damages for ex-wives. This disimplementation is theoretically attributed to inadequate law enforcement, alongside the influences of law enforcement agents, culture, and societal dysfunction.
Analysis of Islamic Law Regarding Aqiqah Custody in Wedding Ceremonies in Banua Sendana Village, Majene Agung, Muhammad Agus; Wahidin, Wahidin; Sunuwati; Jamaluddin, Samsidar
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2023): MARITAL: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v2i1.7173

Abstract

Discusses the analysis of Islamic law regarding leaving aqiqah at weddings in Banua Sendana Village, Majene Regency. The object of this research is the aqiqah entrustment in the Islamic legal analysis of wedding ceremonies. This research aims to find out what the aqiqah deposit system is like in Banua Sendana Village, Majene Regency and what the analysis of Islamic law regarding aqiqah deposits in marriage is. This type of research is a field study that uses qualitative descriptive data. The method used is a normative sociology approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques include data identification, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the implementation of the aqiqah entrustment was carried out by the people of Banua Sendana Village, namely where they or parents who wanted to perform their child's aqiqah came to the family who would be holding the wedding and brought a certain amount of money. money to be handed over to the family who will be getting married, although there are some families who are getting married who are reluctant to accept gifts of money and at the aqiqah entrustment event it is usually done without any family relations and at the aqiqah event they only slaughter one cow for seven children, where the cow is intended for for aqiqah. and The aqiqah deposit system implemented by the Banua Sendana Village community is in accordance with the views of Islamic law.
Cultural Values of Rapo-Rappang Pre-Marriage Bugis Community in Watang Sawitto District, Pinrang Regency, Perspective of Islamic Law Iin Mutmainnah; Syahrullah Tahir; Rusdaya; Sunuwati, Sunuwati
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): MARITAL: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (575.957 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v1i1.3240

Abstract

Rapo-rapoang merupakan dasar kata dari rapuh, rapuh itu sendiri dapat diartikan sebagai masa dimana calon pengantin mudah terkena musibah yang dapat mencederai fisik ataupun dapat merenggut nyawa calon pengantin maka dari itu calon pengantin tidak dianjurkan keluar rumah untuk hal yang sia-sia karena tujuan dari rapo-rapoang itu sendiri merupakan larangan agar pengantin terhindar dari bala’. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui budaya adat Rapo-rapoang dan menghindarkan calon mempelai dari bahaya dan memberikan edukasi kepada calon mempelai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Teknik Library Reserarch dan Teknik Field Research (Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi). Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Pemahaman masyarakat bugis khususnya di kecamatan Watang Sawitto kabupatan Pinrang meyakini bahwa rapo-rapoang merupakan sebuah adat yang dilaksanakan masyarakat setelah terjadinya mapettuada (putus perkataan) dalam adat bugis rapo-rapoang yaitu sebuah larangan yang ditujukan kepada calon mempelai laki-laki dan wanita untuk tidak beraktivitas diluar rumah adapun nilai-nilai rapo-rapoang adalah untuk menghindari bala’, mempersiapkan diri, dan merawat diri.
Criminal Acts of Violence by Children against Parents According to Islamic Criminal Law Ibrahim, Nirwani; Soumena, Moh. Yasin; Sunuwati
DELICTUM : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2023): DELICTUM: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Pidana Islam IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.224 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/delictum.v1i1.3411

Abstract

Penganiayaan merupakan masalah sering terjadi baik di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan di lingkup keluarga. Tindakan penganiayaan yaitu salah satu kejahatan yang seiring bejalannya berkembang dari waktu ke waktu. Salah satu contohnya dapat dilihat dari pelakunya yang bukan hanya orang dewasa tetapi juga tidak di pungkiri dilakukan oleh anak-anak, pelakunya bukan hanya orang lain namun dapat terjadi di di lingkungan keluarga. Pokok permasalahan dalam penilitian ini adalah tentang 1). Bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim terhadap putusan Nomor 63/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Pin tentang penganiayaan anak terhadap orang tuanya? 2). Bagaimana analisis fiqih jinayah terhadap pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan Nomor 63/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Pin tentang tindak pidana penganiayaan anak terhadap orang tuanya? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan perkara Nomor 63/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Pin tentang tindak pidana penganiayaan anak kepada orang tua, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis fiqih jinayah terhadap pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan Nomor 63/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Pin tentang tindak pidana penganiayaan anak terhadap orang tuanya. Dari hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan pertimbangan hakim di dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pinrang Nomor: 63/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Pin tentang tindak pidana penganiayaan yang dilakukan anak terhadap ibunya ini sudah ditetapkan oleh Majelis Hakim berdasarkan dakwaan alternatif kedua Jaksa Penuntut Umum yaitu yang melanggar pasal 351 ayat (1) KUHP. Hakim memberikan hukuman kepada terdakwa berupa pidana penjara selama 10 (sepuluh) bulan atas perbuatan penganiayaan yang dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan hal yang meringankan serta hal yang memberatkan. Berdasarkan analisis dalam hukum Islam fiqih jinayah terdakwa diberikan saksi ĵarimah penganiayaan yang dilakukan oleh anak kepada ibunya adalah hukum tâ’zir. Dimana hukum takzir ditujukan agar pelaku jera terhadap tindakan yang dilakukan dan tidak mengulanginya. Juga dalam perkara ini, majelis hakim memberikan sanksi berupa tâ’zir barkaitan dengan kemerdekaan yang berupa hukuman penjara selama 10 (sepuluh) bulan. Jadi majelis hakim merampas kemerdekaan dan kebebasan terdakwa sebagai wujud pertanggungjawaban pidana atas ĵarimah penganiayaan yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap TransaksiJual Beli dengan Sistem Barter Baje di Kecamatan Panca Lautang Kabupaten Sidrap Rusmi, Rusmi; Badruzzaman; Sunuwati
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 1 No 1 (2022): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.378 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v1i1.3250

Abstract

Sale and purchase transactions with a barter system are still being carried out in the Panca Lautang District, Sidrap Regency. In the transaction, during the harvest season, the baje seller visits the farmers who are harvesting to exchange rice baje, peanut baje, kukubima, hemaviton, milk, jordan bread, and m+milk for grain. The problems contained in this thesis are about buying and selling transactions with a baje barter system in Panca Lautang District, Sidrap Regency, as well as a review of Islamic law on buying and selling transactions with a baje barter system in Panca Lautang District, Sidrap Regency. qualitative research using a normative approach. In collecting data, field observations, interviews and documentation methods were used, the data analysis used was qualitative analysis. Islam is because in the pillars of barter in the ijab qabul there is an element of unwillingness from one of the parties, namely the buyer or the owner of the grain who feels that the selling value of the grain is more expensive than the price of the exchanged baje, but they still carry it out because the baje seller does not leave the location if the transaction has not been carried out. And one of the barter conditions is not fulfilled, namely the conditions between the two parties who barter both need it, in this case when the owner of the grain is visited once they want to do a barter transaction because they need a baje for the harvest car employee, but if twice or more the seller of the clothes exchanges the sale of his clothes for grain, then the owner of the grain no longer needs the clothes.
Co-Authors A. Rio Makkulau Wahyu Abdul Rahim Achmad Musyahid, Achmad AD, Hasniati Agung Prasetya Agung, Muhammad Agus Ahmad Ibrahim Andi Bahri S Anita Anita Aris ARIS ARIS, ARIS Badruzzaman Badruzzaman Baharuddin Abdullah, Baharuddin binti Abdul Manaf, Noerhoneydayatie BN, Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin Budiman Budiman Difinubun, Hasan Fasieh, Muh. Alim Fatjri Nur Tajuddin Fikri Fikri Fitri Handayani Hannani Hasnani Ibrahim, Nirwani Iin Mutmainnah Jamaluddin, Samsidar Kurniati Luthfiah Masyhud, Luthfiah Nasohah, Zaini Nur Ainun Nuralisa, Nuralisa Purwoko, Agus Rahman Ambo Masse Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ratnawati, Emmi Rizal Darwis Rukiah Rukiah Rusdaya Basri, Rusdaya Rusdianto Rusdianto, Rusdianto Rusmi, Rusmi Saidah Saidah Saka, Putri Ananda Saudi Silvana Herman Soumena, Moh. Yasin Sudirman L Sudirman L, Sudirman Sudirman. L Sulaeha Syahrullah Tahir Wahidin Wahidin WIRANI AISYAH ANWAR, WIRANI AISYAH Yusti, Arjun Gunawan