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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Buletin Peternakan Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner AGRICOLA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Communications in Science and Technology Jurnal Peternakan Nusantara Agrotechnology Innovation (Agrinova) Journal of Animal Research and Applied Science
Nafiatul Umami
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Veterinary Other

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The Effect of Harvest Age on Different Regrowth on Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) Forage Yield by Intercropped with Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott Nur Zaini; Nafiatul Umami; Chusnul Hanim; Andriyani Astuti; Bambang Suwignyo
Buletin Peternakan Vol 45, No 2 (2021): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 45 (2) MAY 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i2.61334

Abstract

This research was carried out to examine the chicory forage yields on different regrowth which were intercropped with Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott (dwarf elephant grass) on different regrowth due to various harvest age. The research was conducted in the Laboratory of Forage and Pasture, Faculty of Animal Science UGM for 7 months, with a split-plot design and analyzed by Duncan with a total of 9 plots and an area of 2.5x2.5 m2 for each plot. The main plot was the harvest age treatment (30, 45, and 60 days) and the subplot was the regrowth (first and second). In the first stage, as many as 9 cuttings of dwarf elephant grass in one plot were planted with a spacing of 1x1 m2 until the plant height reaches 10 to 15 cm, then the chicory seeds were spread among the dwarf elephant grass plants with the sand mixture. The results showed the harvest age had a significant effect (P<0.05) on chicory's plant height, fresh forage yield, dry matter content, dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility. The 30 to 45 days harvest age performed a higher fresh production more than the 45 days to 60 days harvest age. The 60 days harvest age and second regrowth yielded the highest mixed fresh production compared to the other harvest ages, namely from 12.50 ton/ha to 25.26 ton/ha. Based on the research results showed that the older the harvest age (60 days) increased the biomass of plant production but decreased the plant digestibility. The second regrowth was able to produce higher than the first regrowth, but there was no significant effect on the dry matter content and forage digestibility. 
Gamma Radiation Effect on Growth, Production and Lignin Content of Sorghum sudanense at Different Harvest Ages Maudi Nayanda Delastra; Andriyani Astuti; Bambang Suwignyo; Muhlisin Muhlisin; Nafiatul Umami
Buletin Peternakan Vol 45, No 3 (2021): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 45 (3) AUGUST 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i3.62627

Abstract

 The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gamma-ray irradiation on Sorghum sudanense in the first offspring (F1) on plant growth, production, and lignin content at different harvest ages. This study used a split-plot design in which varieties of Sorghum sudanense with gamma irradiation and Sorghum sudanense without gamma irradiation are the main plot. Meanwhile, the harvest age is the subplot. The planting area was 1.5x1.5 m, each with 3 replications. The materials used were Sorghum sudanense without gamma-ray irradiation and the first generation seeds (F1) of Sorghum sudanense with gamma irradiation. The method used was irradiating Sorghum sudanense seeds with gamma-ray with a dose of 300 Gy, planting, maintenance, and harvesting. The harvest ages were 50, 70, and 90 days. The data observed were plant growth, namely plant height and length, dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) production, and lignin content. Sorghum sudanense with gamma irradiation had higher plant height, plant length, also DM, and OM production (P<0.05) than Sorghum sudanense without gamma irradiation. The lignin content of Sorghum sudanense with gamma irradiation was lower (P<0.05) than Sorghum sudanense without gamma irradiation. Longer harvest age increased (P<0.05) plant height, plant length, production, and lignin content. In conclusion, there were characteristics differences between Sorghum sudanense with gamma irradiation and without gamma irradiation (parents). The longer harvest led to higher plant height, length, production, and lignin content. There was an interaction (P<0.05) between varieties and harvest ages. Gamma irradiated Sorghum sudanense had a peak production at the age of 70 days, with a lignin content of 3.63%.
PENAMBAHAN INOKULUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS JERAMI KEDELAI EDAMAME (Glycine max var Ryokhoho) SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK Nafiatul Umami; Heny Marlina Wijayanti; Dyah Afryana Miftah Nurdani; Ristianto Utomo; R. Djoko Soetrisno; Bambang Suhartanto; Bambang Suwignyo; Cahyo Wulandari
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 2 No 1
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.338 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2012.v02.i01.p06

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigated the effect of rhizobium inoculation and harvesting time on the productivity of edamame and the chemical composition in the straw edamame. This study was planted edamame soy bean seed. This experiment was carried out in green house used regosol soil in polybag, 2x2 factorial experiment with five replication was arranged in completely randomized design, continued by Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) for the significant result. The first factor was harvesting time (U) consisting of harvested at 65 days (U1) and harvested at 75 days (U2); the second factor was inoculant (I) consisting of with inoculation (I1) and without inoculant (I0). The result of the study showed, that underground dry weight (DW) mass yield and DM and OM straw productions, crude protein (CP), nitrogen free extract (NFE) of UP1 were higher (P<0.01) and ash of straw were higher(P<0.05) than UP2. DM and OM pod productions of UP1 was also superior (P<0.05) than UP2. UP2 resulted better fiber crude (FC) (P<0.01) than UP1. Inoculation (L1) resulted better DM and OM straw productions and CP of straw (P<0.01), and underground DW mass yield, FC, NFE of straw were affected (P<0.05) by interaction between treatments. Underground DW mass yield, FC, NFE, DM and OM of straw, and pods productions were not affected by interaction. And all the treatments were also not affected ether extract (EE) of straw.The results of experiment shown that legin factor not signification of in vitro digestibility. The harvest time (U1) was higher (P<0.05) than harvested at 75 days. Interaction among two factors not significant on in vitro organic matter digestibility.
POTENSI BEBERAPA ASESI KACANG PANJANG (Vigna unguiculata ssp. Sesquipedalis) SEBAGAI PAKAN DI INDONESIA Nafiatul Umami; Meita Puspa Dewi; Andru Andru; Dian Astuti; Rahmi Tri Sayekti; Taryono Taryono
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Pastura Vol. 9 No. 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (933.743 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2019.v09.i01.p05

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyeleksi asesi tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna unguiculata ssp. Sesquipedalis) dan menginovasi teknologi pembenihan baru kacang panjang untuk kemandirian pakan ternak. Penelitian dilakukan di rumah kaca Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada pada bulan April sampai Oktober 2019. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah (one way anova) dengan perlakuan 40 asesi kacang panjang milik PIAT UGM. Variabel yang diamati yaitu pertumbuhan tanaman (tinggi dan panjang tanaman), produksi segar, kandungan nutrient (bahan kering (BK), bahan organik (BO), serat kasar (SK) dan lemak kasar (LK)). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5 nomer aksesi terbaik dari 40 asesi berdasarkan produksi segar diantaranya asesi kacang panjang nomer 225, 158, 141, 360 dan 153 dengan produksi segar paling tinggi dengan produksi segar 24,84 ton/ha dengan nomer asesi 225. Nomor asesi 225 memiliki kandungan bahan kering dan lemak kasar tertinggi dengan serat kasar yang rendah. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nomor asesi 225 memiliki kandungan nutrient dan produksi yang terbaik. Kata kunci: kacang panjang, kandungan nutrien, pertumbuhan, produksi
MORFOLOGI DAN PRODUKSI BIOMASSA Chloris gayana cv. Callide, DAN Megathyrsus maximus cv. Gatton PADA TAHUN PERTAMA PENANAMAN DI YOGYAKARTA Nafiatul - Umami; Nilo - Suseno
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Pastura Vol. 11 No. 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2021.v11.i01.p02

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakter morfologi dan produksi biomasa Chloris gayana cv. Callidedan Megathyrsus maximus cv. Gatton yang diintroduksi di Yogyakarta pada tahun pertama penanaman.Tanaman tersebut ditanam dengan menggunakan biji dalam plot ukuran 2x2 m dengan cara menebar bijidan masing-masing spesies ditanam dengan 5 replikasi. Data yang diamati meliputi karakter morfologi,produksi biomasa, kadar bahan kering dan bahan organik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskripsidan dengan metode t-test. Rumput yang diintroduksi merupakan tanaman perennial. Pertumbuhan tanamanmenunjukkan pertumbuhan yang baik. Morfologi tanaman normal sesuai karakter kedua tanaman ini. Chloris gayana cv. Callide memiliki produksi hijauan kering 25,21 ton/ha/ tahun pada tahun pertama (kadar BK 19,70% dan kadar BO 88,20%). Megathyrsus maximus cv. Gatton memiliki produksi hijauan kering 32,44 ton/ha/tahun pada regrowth kedua (kadar BK 19,85% dan kadar BO 88,18%). Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Megathyrsus maximus cv. Gatton memiliki produksi biomassa lebih tinggi dari Chloris gayana cv. Callide. Kata kunci: Chloris gayana, Megathyrsus maximus, morfologi, perennial, produksi biomassa, regrowth
EVALUATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS AND ASSESMENT OF DNA CONTENT USING FLOWCYTOMETRY ANALYSIS IN REGENERANTS DWARF NAPIERGRASS FROM EMBRYOGENIC CALLI Nafiatul Umami
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 3 No 1
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.525 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2013.v03.i01.p09

Abstract

Callus is an excellent source for in vitro plant regeneration, but plants regenerated from callus sometimes show phenotypic and genotypic variation from the initial plants. In this study, there was no variations between regenerated plants and dwarf napiergrass as control. Research result on six morphological characters did not show differences between regenerated plants and control plants. There were not either significant differences of DNA content between control and regenerated plants. The method established by this research was a stable and efficient method that can be applied for supplying transformation materials using callus.
Penggunaan Fermentasi Pakan Komplet Berbasis Hijauan Pakan dan Jerami Untuk Pakan Ruminansia Bambang Suwignyo; Ali Agus; Ristianto Utomo; Nafiatul Umami; Bambang Suhartanto; Cahyo Wulandari
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Maret
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.047 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.10611

Abstract

Fermented complete feed (CF) based forage-fodder and agricultural by product as feed for ruminants can be implemented in the household and industrial purpose. Complete feed technology is one of alternative to solve the problems of stock and quality of feed. The nutritional value can be set by determine the number and type of mixture, livestock will not has an opportunity to choose so that it can minimize residual feed, practical, and can be stored for long periods. Fermented complete feed very much match to be implemented in the dry season or in the emergency situation. During Merapi Volcano eruption in 2010 was one of moment which is need CF technology. Rice straw can used for CF that can be socked during dry season, also the quality might improve (from 3—4% of crude protein content became 7—8%) with addition of rice brand or other ingredients. Fermented complete feed based on rice straw, forage-fodder or agricultural by product has a multifungtion in the emergency situation, reduce disaster risk, and feed security conservation.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Urea dan Umur Panen terhadap Hasil Hijauan Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) Dian Astuti; Bambang Suhartanto; Nafiatul Umami; Ali Agus
Agrotechnology Innovation (Agrinova) Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Agrotechnology Innovation Center, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.355 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agrinova.49134

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman sorgum yang ditanam dengan umur panen dan dosis pemupukan urea yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi (PIAT) UGM selama 6 bulan, dengan desain RPPT (split split plot design) dengan menggunakan 3 faktor yaitu varietas (V) sebagai petak utama terdiri dari dua varietas yaitu V1 = Varietas Numbu dan V2 = Varietas BMR. Umur panen (U) sebagai anak petak terdiri dari 3 umur panen yaitu 50 hari (U1), 60 hari (U2) dan 70 hari (U3). Aras pupuk urea sebagai anak anak petak terdiri dari 3 aras yaitu 0 (P1), 100 (P2) dan 200 kg/ha (P3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur panen (U) berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman, hasil segar, hasil bahan kering dan hasil bahan organik. Dosis pemupukan urea berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman, hasil segar, bahan kering dan hasil bahan organik  Perlakuan umur panen 70 hari dengan pemupukan Urea 200 kg/ha (U3P3) menunjukkan nilai tertinggi pada semua variabel.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIOMASSA Tithonia diversifolia DAN BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG, KETERSEDIAAN FOSFOR DAN ALUMUNIUM PADA TANAH ULTISOL Rahayu Rahayu; Sumani Sumani; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Nafiatul Umami
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 27, No 2 (2012): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3277.923 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v27i2.14252

Abstract

One of the potential soil to increase food production in Indonesia is Ultisols but having problems in abiotic stresses especially high exchangeable Aluminum (Aldd) and low pH. This study aimed to determine the effect of Tithonia diversifolia biomass and lactic acid bacteria to increase soil phosphor, reduce aluminum toxicity and promote maize plant growth in Ultisol. Experimental design was completely ramdomized design with 3 factors such as the addition of lactic acid bacteria in the carrier, compost biomass of Tithonia diversifolia and phosphor fertilizer. Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Tithonia and P fertilizers simultaneously increasing maize plant growth and reduce Aldd especially on a month after application.
Morphological Characteristics and Biomass Production Brassica rapa var. Marco During the Dry Season Nafiatul Umami; Yogi Sidik Prasojo; Miftahush Shirothul Haq
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2022.24.1.107

Abstract

This study aimed to determine morphological, adaptability, and biomass production of Brassica rapa var. Marco planted in Karang Malang, Yogyakarta, Indonesia during the dry season. The seeds used were the introduced feed plants Brassica rapa var. Pillar from Crop Mark Seed Company New Zealand. The seeds were spread in 1 m2 plots. Each plant had 3 replicates at the end of rainy season (March) and defoliation in September. The variables observed in this study were plant growth and plant morphology. Also, biomass production, dry matter (DM), and organic matter (OM) content of each plant were statistically analyzed by independent sample t-test. Biomass production was taken from the first and second defoliation (first regrowth). The plant morphology showed that the plants could develop well. The plant growth showed that dry matter production of Brassica rapa var. Pillar was 1.15 tonnes/ha/year. The first and second defoliation of Brassica rapa var. Marco produced 1.61 tonnes/ha (DM 9.89% and OM 79.99) and 2.47 tones/ha (DM 9.17% and OM 84.82%), respectively, indicating significant difference. It can be concluded that the varieties of Brassica rapa var. Marco can thrive when planted during the dry season in Yogyakarta.
Co-Authors Agussalim Agussalim Ahmad, SN Ali Agus Ali Agus Ali Agus Ali Agus Ali Agus Aloysia Tenny Damayanti Ananto Triyogo Andriyani Astuti Andru Andru Apriyani Nur Sariffudin Asih Kurniawati Asrie Hardianing Indra Kusuma Bambang Suhartanto Bambang Suhartanto Bambang Suwignyo Bambang Suwignyo Bekti Larasati Budi Guntoro Budi Prasetyo Widyobroto Cahyo Wulandari Chusnul Hanim Cuk Tri Noviandi David Cook Dian Astuti Dian Astuti Diana Sri Susanti Dwiko Budi Permadi Dyah Afryana Miftah Nurdani E.D. Sulistijo Galih Pawening Genki Ishigaki, Genki Gusri, Rahmat Hari Hartadi Heny Marlina Wijayanti Hermanto Hermanto Hidenori Tanaka, Hidenori I Gede Suparta Budisatria I Gede Suparta Budisatria I Kadek Yoga Kertiyasa Indratiningsih Indratiningsih Irine Ike Praptiwi, Irine Ike Isnaini, Nofi Kustantinah Kustantinah Leisa Armstrong Lies Mira Yusiati Masyithoh, Dewi Maudi Nayanda Delastra Meita Puspa Dewi Miftahush Shirothul Haq Miftahush Shirotul Haq Muhammad Humaidi Haris Muhammad Zayyan Muafi Muhlisin Muhlisin Nanung Agus Fitriyanto Nilo Suseno Nilo Suseno Nilo Suseno, Nilo Nofi Isnaini Nur Zaini Nurliyani Putra, Bela R. Djoko Soetrisno R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Rahayu Rahayu Rahmi Tri Sayekti Ratih Madya Septiana Rezki Amalyadi Rini Pujiarti Rini Widiati Ristianto Utomo Ristianto Utomo Ristianto Utomo Rochijan Rochijan Ruslina Fajarwati, Ruslina Ryo Akashi, Ryo Sarah Adrian Fenila, Sarah Adrian Sariffudin, Apriyani Nur Sudi Nurtini Sumani Sumani Supriyadi Supriyadi Takahiro Gondo, Takahiro Taryono Taryono Totok Gunawan Ustadi Wan Ismail, Wan Iryani Widayati, Okti Widiyatno Widiyatno Yogi Sidik Prasojo Yogi Sidik Prasojo Yosefina Mangera Zaenal Bachruddin