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Journal : Yarsi Dental Journal

The Effectiveness of Using Interactive Videos and Leaflets in Increasing Knowledge of Dental and Oral Health in Grade 5 and 6 Elementary School Children at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Athfal Prastiwi Setianingtyas; Safrina Hanifah; Siti Nur Riani; Umniyati, Helwiah
YARSI Dental Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ydj.v1i01.85

Abstract

Background: Elementary school age children are a group that is vulnerable to dental and oral diseases because they have behaviors or habits that are less supportive of dental health. Prevention efforts to maintain dental and oral health use counseling media in the form of videos and leaflets to increase knowledge about dental and oral health. The videos and leaflets displayed and distributed in this study contain dental and oral health counseling. Islamic teachings oblige every Muslim to seek knowledge from an early age and to maintain physical and spiritual cleanliness and purity, including dental and oral health. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of using videos and leaflets as a media for dental and oral health counseling and their review from the Islamic side. Research Methods: This type of research is quasi-experimental design. The number of respondents in this study were 93 respondents using purposive sampling method. Results: The results of the Paired T-Test test between the pre-test and post-test values ​​of counseling using video media and leaflets showed significant results (p<0.05), and the results of the Independent test between the post-test video scores and post-test leaflets showed inconsistent results. significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: The use of videos and leaflets as media for dental and oral health counseling is effective on dental and oral health knowledge in grade 5-6 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Athfal. The use of videos and leaflets that can increase knowledge of dental and oral health in grade 5-6 elementary school children is an implementation of maqashid sharia related to Hifdz al-aql and Hifdz an-nafs
Knowledge Level of Women’s Reproductive Age Regarding Oral Health During Pregnancy Ariska, Devina Nadiah; Pratiwi, Alisa Novianty; Umniyati, Helwiah
YARSI Dental Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ydj.v1i01.90

Abstract

Introduction: A woman will generally experience pregnancy, which can change the health of her oral cavity. Changes that occur in gingiva are often increasing estrogen and progesterone hormones, which are combined with alteration in oral flora and decreased immune response. This occurrence can lead to gingivitis and periodontitis during pregnancy if oral hygiene is inadequate. Periodontal disease in pregnant women is associated with premature birth, low birth weight, and preeclampsia. Objective: To determine the level of women of childbearing age regarding oral health during pregnancy at the Makassar District Health Center, East Jakarta. Research Methods: This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional research design. The number of respondents in this study was 101 respondents using a purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and data were analyzed using the Chi-Square proportion test. Results: The results of the Chi-Square test between the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding oral health during pregnancy based on age, occupation, and marital status showed insignificant results (p>0.05) while the results of the Chi-Square test based on education level, SES, and history of pregnancy showed significant results (p<0.05). Conclusion: Most women of childbearing age, who visit the Makassar sub-district health center, East Jakarta, have low knowledge about oral health during pregnancy. The knowledge of women of childbearing age at the Makassar district health center, East Jakarta, is related to their education background, SES, and history of pregnancy.