Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 54 Documents
Search
Journal : Biocelebes

APLIKASI KOMPOS CAIR AEROB DAN ANAEROB PADA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG: Application of Aerobic and Anaerobic Liquid Compos on Corn Plant Growth Wasilahturahman; Harso, Wahyu; Umrah; Ananda, Meryany
Biocelebes Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16611

Abstract

The price of chemical fertilizers and potential environmental risks are the reasons for using compost. Liquid compost extracted from compost has many advantages that a compost. Liquid compost is available quickly and has a higher concentration compared to compost. The effectiveness of liquid compost depends on the aeration treated in the production process. The study aimed to determine the growth of corn plants fed with either aerated liquid compost or an aerated liquid compost. This study was conducted by a Complete Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor is the type of liquid compost, aerobic and anaerobic liquid compost. The second factor is the dose of a liquid compost, 100 ml and 200 ml of liquid compost. The growth medium was drenched with aerobic or anaerobic liquid compost in the first and third weeks after planting. The results showed that plants fertilized by aerobic or anaerobic liquid compost increased plant growth. The plant fertilized by anaerobic liquid compost had higher plant growth than it fertilized by aerobic liquid compost. Key words: aerobic, anaerobic, corn plants, liquid compost Harga pupuk kimia dan potensi resiko lingkungan merupakan alasan penggunan kompos. Kompos cair merupakan ekstrak dari kompos memiliki keuntungan yang tidak dimiliki oleh kompos yaitu tersedia dengan cepat dan memiliki konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kompos. Efektifitas kompos cair tergantung dari aerasi yang diberikan pada proses pembuatannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan tanaman jagung yang diberi kompos cair yang dibuat secara aerob dan anaerob. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acal Lengkap dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis kompos cair yaitu kompos cair aerob dan anaerob. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pemberian kompos cair yaitu 100 ml dan 200 ml. Media tanam tanaman jagung diberi kompos cair aerob atau anaerob di minggu pertama dan ketiga setelah tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos cair aerob atau anaerob meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Peningkatan pertumbuhan tanaman lebih tinggi terjadi pada tanaman yang diberi kompos cair anaerob dibandingkan dengan yang diberi kompos cair anaerob. Kata kunci : aerob, anaerob, pupuk cair, tanaman jagung
FORMULASI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm.) BERBAHAN DASAR DEDAK PADI DAN LIMBAH KOPI Umrah, Umrah; Triana, Nina Risnanda; Yuniati, Eny; Kasim, Amiruddin; Zainal, Amalia Purnamasari
Biocelebes Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v18i1.17198

Abstract

Rice bran and coffee waste as a medium and source of nutrients needed for the growth of the white oyster mushroom mycelium (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) Kumm.). This research has been carried out at Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University. This study has almed : (1) To determine the growth of white oyster mushrooms (P. ostreatus (Jacq.) Kumm.) in the formulation of rice bran and coffee waste media. (2) Knowing the ratio in the media formulation of rice bran waste and coffee waste that can provide the best growth of white oyster mushroom (P.ostreatus (Jacq.) Kumm.). Data analysis research used in a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of seven treatments and three replications, namely P1 (100% rice bran), P2 (95% rice bran + 5% coffee waste powder), P3 (90% rice bran + 10% coffee waste powder), P4 (85% rice bran + 15% coffee waste powder), P5 (80% rice bran + 20% coffee waste powder), P6 (75% rice bran + 25% coffee waste powder), P7 (sawdust 70% + rice bran 20% + corn flour 10% (positive control). The results showed that the best mycelium of growth were P7 and P1. The highest number of colonies were at treatment P7 1,26x1012CFU/gr and the lowest was P1 0,26x1012CFU/gr. The fastest incubation time was found in P7, which was 25 days and the lowest was in treatment was P6, 48 days.
FORMULASI MEDIA PRODUKSI TUBUH BUAH JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm), BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN SERBUK GERGAJI Umrah, Umrah; Yuniati, Eny; Azzahra, Andini Shafa Arezy Azzahra
Biocelebes Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v19i1.17593

Abstract

This research aims to determine the growth and production as well as the optimal dosage for white oyster mushroom fruiting bodies on a basic substrate of oil palm empty fruit bunch and sawdust. The study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with seven treatments and three replications. The treatment media consisted of oil palm empty fruit bunch (LSTKKS), sawdust (SG), rice bran (DP), and CaCO3 lime. The treatments were as follows: P1 (LSTKKS 1000 g + Lime 20 g), P2 (LSTKKS 800 g + SG 200 g + DP 100 g + Lime 20 g), P3 (LSTKKS 600 g + SG 400 g + DP 100 g + Lime 20 g), P4 (LSTKKS 500 g + SG 500 g + DP 100 g + Lime 20 g), P5 (LSTKKS 400 g + SG 600 g + DP 100 g + Lime 20 g), P6 (LSTKKS 200 g + SG 800 g + DP 100 g + Lime 20 g), P7 (SG 1000 g + DP 100 g + Lime 20 g). The parameters used in the study included mycelium growth on the substrate, incubation period until pinhead formation, number of pinheads, incubation period until fruiting body formation, number of fruiting bodies, fruiting body morphology, fresh weight of fruiting bodies, and dry weight of fruiting bodies. The results showed that mushrooms could grow on all treatment media, but the best growth and production occurred in treatments P4 with a dosage of 500 g oil palm empty fruit bunch + 500 g sawdust + 100 g rice bran + 20 g lime and treatment P5 with a dosage of 400 g oil palm empty fruit bunch + 600 g sawdust + 100 g rice bran + 20 g lime
OBSERVASI PERTUMBUHAN SERTA PEMBENTUKAN TUBUH BUAH JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA MEDIA SERBUK GERGAJI DAN LIMBAH DAUN KAKAO Umrah, Umrah; Asfiani, Asfiani; Yuniati, Eny; Zainal, Amalia Purnamasari
Biocelebes Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v19i1.17967

Abstract

he title of this research is The observation of the growth and formation of white oyster mushroom fruit body (Pleurotus ostreatus) on sawsdust and cocoa leaf waste media litter which has been carried out in the Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The aim of this research is to determine mycelium growth and formation. Fruting bodies of white oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) on a basic medium of sawdust substituted with leaf litter cocoa. This research was designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of seven treatments and three replications. The treatment media consisted of sawsdust and and cocoa leaf waste (CLW), namely P1 (sawsdust 500g without CLW), P2 (sawsdust 475g + CLW 25g), P3 (sawsdust 450g + CLW 50g), P4 (sawsdust 425g + CLW 75g), P5 (sawsdust 400g + CLW 100g), P6 (sawsdust 375g + CLW 125g), P7 (sawsdust 350g + CLW 150g) 45g rice bran + 5g lime + 500 ml water were added to each treatment. The best growth in observing the mycelium incubation period until it filled the baglog was in treatment (P2) with a time of 43 days, the best growth in the incubation period until pinheads appeared was in treatment (P1) with a time of 53 days, the best treatment for the number or fruit bodies is in treatment (P5) with a value of 8,67, the best treatment for fresh body weight fruit, namely treatment (P5) with a value of 60,67g. The best treatment for fruit body dry weight was treatment (P5) with a value of 11,33g. The media composition corresponds to the best treatment of the seven treatments, namely P5 (400g sawdust + 100g cocoa leaf litter). Because it has the fastest fruit body incubation. The highest number of fruit bodies and the heaviest fresh weight and dry weight.
Co-Authors A. St. Latifah Humairah A AA Sudharmawan, AA Adhiwijaya, Ardian Adi Putra, Andi Budiyanto Aisah Jamili Alwi Alwi Alwi Millang Amalia Purnamasari Zainal Amiruddin Kasim Andi Lindhemuthianingrum Annawaty Annawaty, Annawaty Asfiani, Asfiani Asri Ismail Asri Pirade Paserang Asriani Hasanuddin Asrul Asrul Asrul Asrul Azzahra, Andini Shafa Arezy Azzahra Bidayanti Ruru Budi Indarsih, Budi Burhan, Kurnia Dana Sulistia Dewi, Ni Made Aryani Saraswati Dhini Arwindah Dian Sri Anugrah Djoko Kisworo Eka Fitriani Eny Yuniati Evisilvia Evisilvia Fahri Fahri Febiyanti Firdasari Firdasari Firji Della Sugeha Fitri Kurnianingsih Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Husain Gina, Fina Alimatul Hardianti Lestari Hamid Hasriani Hasriani Humaero, Siti I Nengah Suwastika I Nyoman P. Aryantha Ika Merdeka Wati Ikha Wahyuni Ilham Bakri Abdul Rahim Thaha,Isrun, Ilham Bakri Irawan, Adit IRWAN LAKANI Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jaya, I Nyoman Sukartha Jesica Pasaribu Juliana Juliana Kasman Sulaiman Khadijah Kirana Kirana Laksono Trisnantoro Lamadjido, Sri Rahayu Latifah Merdekawaty Lina Mahardiana Makmur, Baitul Mardiana Upara Maulana, Ardian Maulida, Nurhidayatul Meryany Ananda Miranty Sirappa Miswan Miswan Moh. Iqbal, Moh. Mufida Al Idrus Muh. Arsal N. Maddo Muhaemin Muhaemin Muhammad Alwi Muhammad Amiruddin Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Yusril Basir Murnawati Murnawati Musdalifa Musdalifa Musjaya M. Guli Mustafid Rasyiid Mutma Inna Mutmainah Mutmainah Mutmainah Mutmainah Mutmainah Mutmainah Naksabandi, Roydatul Robbi Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani, Ni Ketut Dewi Niluh Budi Artini Nisfaun Safitriana Nova Damayanti Novika Nur Asrinawaty Nur Hikma Nurfianti Nurhayati N Mangopo Nurvita Nurvita Nurzakia Nurzakia Orryani Lambui Rahayu Rahayu Rahmania Rahmania Rahmiati Rahmiati Ramadanil Pitopang Rifka Rifka Rizki Purnamasari Rizkita Rachmi Esyanti Roliana Roliana Saparudin Saparudin Septian, I Gede Nano Setia Ayu Lestari Sitti Ardianti Sitti Masyitah Sri Utami Subhan nuradzan Tamzil, Moh Hasil Tapaul Rozi Tjandra Anggraeni Tjandra Anggraini Tri Marsha Hasibuan Triana, Nina Risnanda Trismansyah Trismansyah Wahyu Harso Wahyu Hidayat Wasilahturahman Widiawati Yulia Astuti Yusran Yusran Yustilawati, Eva