Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search
Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Andalas

PERDARAHAN INTRAKRANIAL PADA BAYI DI RUMAH SAKIT DR. M. DJAMIL Amirah Zatil Izzah; Iskandar Syarif
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 32, No 1: April 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v32.i1.p93-97.2008

Abstract

AbstrakPemberian profilaksis vitamin K pada bayi baru lahir di Indonesia belum rutin dilakukan. Hampir 2/3 dari bayi dengan perdarahan akibat defisiensi vitamin K mengalami perdarahan intrakranial. Di RS DR. M. Djamil Padang belum ada profil perdarahan intrakranial pada bayi yang dirawat. Untuk melihat profil klinis bayi yang mengalami perdarahan intrakranial yang dirawat di bangsal Anak RS DR. M. Djamil Padang, data bayi berusia lebih dari tujuh hari dengan perdarahan intrakranial yang yang dirawat dari tahun 2004-2007 dikumpulkan dan ditelaah secara retrospektif. Perdarahan intrakranial dipastikan berdasarkan hasil CT scan. Di samping itu dicatat juga umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat persalinan, jenis susu yang dikonsumsi, manifestasi klinis, data hematologi, jenis perdarahan, riwayat pemberian vitamin K, dan status ketika pulang. Dari 15 bayi yang diteliti, 11 (73,3%) adalah laki-laki, dan mayoritas (80%) berusia antara 4-8 minggu. Empat (26,7%) bayi lahir di rumah sakit, dan bidan merupakan penolong persalinan terbanyak (73,3%). Vitamin K tidak diberikan pada semua bayi saat lahir, sedangkan ASI diberikan pada 14 (93,3%) bayi. Gejala yang sering dikeluhkan adalah kejang (86,7%), pucat (80%) dan muntah (73,3%). Ubun-ubun besar yang tegang dan membonjol terdapat pada 86,7% bayi. Jenis perdarahan paling banyak adalah ganda (46,7%), dan tiga (20%) bayi meninggal dalam perawatan. Sebagai kesimpulan, perdarahan intrakranial sering ditemukan pada bayi laki-laki berusia antara 4–8 minggu, dengan perdarahan ganda paling banyak ditemukan. Vitamin K tidak diberikan pada semua bayi termasuk bayi yang lahir di rumah sakit. Sangat perlu untuk mensosialisasikan tentang pentingnya pemberian vitamin K pada semua bayi baru lahir untuk mencegah terjadinya perdarahan intrakranial.Kata kunci: perdarahan intrakranial, defisiensi vitamin K, bayiAbstractVitamin K prophylaxis of the newborn has not been routinely administered in Indonesia. Almost two third of late hemorrhage in infants due to vitamin K deficiency have intracranial hemorrhage. There is no data about intracranial hemorrhage of infant at DR. M. Djamil hospital. The aim of this study is to comprehend the clinical profile of infants with intracranial hemorrhage at Pediatric ward of DR. M. Djamil hospital. Cases of intracranial hemorrhage in infants aged seven days or more from 2004-2007 were collected. Diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage was confirmed by CT scanning. Age, sex, vitamin K administration, feeding history, history of trauma, delivery history, placeARTIKEL PENELITIAN94of birth, clinical signs, hematologic data, bleeding type, and discharge status were examined. Of 15 infant, 12 (73.3%) were boys, majority (80%) were in the age group of 4–8 weeks. None received vitamin K at birth. Breastfeeding was given in 14 (93.3%) infants. The most delivery helper was midwive (73.3%). Convulsion (86.7%), pallor (80%), and vomiting (73.3%) were the common presenting symptoms. Anterior fontanel was tense and bulging in 86.7% infants. The most common bleeding type was multiple hemorrhage (46.7%), and three (20%) infants died during hospitalization. Intracranial hemorrhage was more prevalent in boys and more frequent at 4–8 th weeks. It is imperative to sosialize the importance of vitamin K prophylaxis to prevent hemorrhages of the newborn.Keywords: intracranial hemorrhage, vitamin K deficiency, infants
Anemia Defisiensi Besi Berat pada Remaja Abdurrahman Arsyad As Siddiqi; Amirah Zatil Izzah
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 8 (2024): Online Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i8.p1319-1330.2024

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is anemia caused by a reduced body iron reserve to form red blood cells. During periods of rapid growth, such as the first year of life and adolescence, the need for iron increases, leading to an increased incidence of iron deficiency anemia during these periods. Deficiency of iron can lead to concealed intestinal bleeding. This case report discusses a 10-year and 7-month-old male patient with a diagnosis of severe iron deficiency anemia accompanied by occult bleeding. The patient received a blood transfusion due to a very low Hb level of 3.9 g/dl. The transfusion was administered gradually with a target Hb of 6 g/dl and was followed by iron supplementation. The blood transfusion provided was in the form of red cell packs, administered slowly in sufficient amounts to raise the Hb to a safe level.
Anemia Defisiensi Besi Berat pada Remaja As Siddiqi, Abdurrahman Arsyad; Izzah, Amirah Zatil
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 1 (2024): MKA Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i1.p99-110.2024

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is anemia caused by a reduced body iron reserve to form red blood cells. During periods of rapid growth, such as the first year of life and adolescence, the need for iron increases, leading to an increased incidence of iron deficiency anemia during these periods. Deficiency of iron can lead to concealed intestinal bleeding. This case report discusses a 10-year and 7-month-old male patient with a diagnosis of severe iron deficiency anemia accompanied by occult bleeding. The patient received a blood transfusion due to a very low Hb level of 3.9 g/dl. The transfusion was administered gradually with a target Hb of 6 g/dl and was followed by iron supplementation. The blood transfusion provided was in the form of red cell packs, administered slowly in sufficient amounts to raise the Hb to a safe level.