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Analysis of Factors Affecting Increased Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Anshari Saleh Hospital Banjarmasin Miranti Rahayu; Bahrul Ilmi; Solikin Solikin; M Syafwani; Ruslinawati Ruslinawati
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3763

Abstract

Degenerative diseases are non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that are chronic. According to WHO, there are four main types of NCDs, namely cardiovascular disease (coronary heart disease and stroke), cancer, chronic respiratory disease (asthma and COPD), diabetes mellitus. The high rate of increase in blood sugar levels of more than 200 mg/dl in diabetes mellitus patients is caused by many factors that cause an increase in blood sugar levels. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the increase in blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Anshari Saleh Hospital, Banjarmasin. The design in this study used a cross sectional method. The statistical tests used are the Sperm Rank test and multiple logistic regression test. The sampling technique uses proportional sampling. The research results showed that there was an influence of physical activity, stress, emotional intelligence, eating patterns, and medication adherence with increasing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients (p<0.05), there was no influence of obesity and heredity with increasing blood sugar levels in diabetes patients. Mellitus (p>0.05) and the factor that has the most influence on increasing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients is diet with an odds ratio of 38,428. Nurses need to improve the quality of services by improving methods, educational media, or ways of conveying information that will be given to patients' families and patients regarding diabetes mellitus so that it is easier for families to understand.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Anshari Saleh Hospital Banjarmasin Aulya Aprina Sarri; Bahrul Ilmi; Solikin Solikin; M Syafwani; Ruslinawati Ruslinawati
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3765

Abstract

Type II diabetes mellitus is characterized by high blood sugar levels that trigger complications and reduce the quality of life physically, psychologically, socially, and environmentally. Quality of life is used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and monitor public health. The purpose of the study was to analyze the most influential factors on the quality of life in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at Anshari Saleh Hospital, Banjarmasin. The research method used Cross-sectional with Purposive Sampling technique of 83 respondents. The independent variables were age, gender, education, income, complications, duration of suffering, family support and the dependent variable of quality of life using bivariate with Chi-Square, while multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression used the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire as an instrument of quality of life. The results of the study showed that there was an influence between education level (p = 0.000), income level (p = 0.008), disease complications (p = 0.002), duration of suffering (p = 0.021), family support (p = 0.021) and education level factors (OR = 60,527) which had the most influence on the quality of life in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Education level affects the quality of life of diabetes sufferers through understanding and managing the disease. Higher education makes it easier to understand health information, improving quality of life. Meanwhile, low education can reduce quality of life due to difficulty understanding information even though broad knowledge can improve the situation. However, lack of awareness to behave healthily still has a negative impact on the quality of life physically, psychologically, socially, and environmentally. It is hoped that nursing services will provide more continuous education by forming peer groups (diabetes classes), and WhatsApp groups to improve health education for type II diabetes mellitus sufferers according to their level of education in increasing their knowledge.