Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Comparison of K-Means and K-Medoids in Clustering Regency/City in West Sumatra Province Based on Environmental Indicators Robiati, Silfi; Fitria, Dina; Vionanda, Dodi; Sulistiowati, Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Applications Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Statistics and Data Science Program Study, IPB University, IPB University, in collaboration with the Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Statistika Indonesia (FORSTAT) and the Ikatan Statistisi Indonesia (ISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijsa.v8i2p191-201

Abstract

The Environmental Quality Index is an index that describes the condition of environmental management results nationally, and generalises from all regencies/cities and provinces in Indonesia. Although the Environmental Quality Index of West Sumatra Province has increased, there are still regencies/cities in West Sumatra Province have decreasing Environmental Quality Index. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further analysis, one of which is to form a group of regencies/cities into a group according to their similarities or characteristics. This study aims to compare the K-Means and K-Medoids methods in grouping regencies/cities in West Sumatra Province based on environmental quality indicators in 2023. The data used in this research is secondary data, which is orginally the publication of Central Bureau of Statistics namely Sumatera Barat Dalam Angka in 2024. The research compares the K-Means cluster method and the K-Medoids cluster method. It concludes K-Means better than K-Medoids methods based on DB index with three clusters. First cluster has 12 regencies/cities with a high average air quality index, the second cluster has 6 regencies/cities that have small amounts of waste, and the third cluster has 1 city with a high average water quality index and land quality index, but a large amount of waste.   Keywords: Cluster, Comparison, Environmental, K-Means, K-Medoids
Forecasting Foreign Tourists to West Sumatera Before and After COVID-19 Using ARIMA and Prophet and Its Impact on Foreign Exchange Alandra, Cindy Resha; Permana, Dony; Vionanda, Dodi; Fitria, Dina
Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Applications Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Statistics and Data Science Program Study, SSMI, IPB University, in collaboration with the Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Statistika Indonesia (FORSTAT) and the Ikatan Statistisi Indonesia (ISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijsa.v9i2p157-168

Abstract

Foreign exchange earnings are very important for the improvement of the economy in Indonesia, where these foreign exchange earnings can be obtained through the tourism sector. One of the provinces in Indonesia that is a major tourist destination is West Sumatra. The number of foreign tourists coming to West Sumatra is influenced by various factors, one of which is the COVID-19 pandemic that resulted in a decrease in visitor numbers. The research was conducted to forecast the number of foreign tourists to West Sumatra using the ARIMA and Prophet methods, as well as to calculate the loss and foreign exchange earnings and the forecasting accuracy of both methods. The data for this study was taken from the BPS West Sumatra website regarding the number of foreign tourists to West Sumatra from 2015 to 2024. In this data, forecasting for the year 2020 will be done using the ARIMA method and forecasting for the year 2025 using the Prophet method. The data in this study tends to be stable before the pandemic, making the ARIMA method suitable. Meanwhile, after the pandemic, the data fluctuated, making the Prophet method suitable. From the results obtained, the best ARIMA model is ARIMA (1, 0, 1). The forecasting accuracy is 1.82% with an estimated foreign exchange loss of $52,095,688 for the year 2020. Meanwhile, using the Prophet method, the forecasting accuracy obtained is 12.13% with an estimated foreign exchange revenue of $208,546,812 for the year 2025.
Co-Authors Admi Salma Admi Salma Afdhal, Afdhal Rezeki Afifah Salsabilah Putri Aidillah, Kerin Hagia Alandra, Cindy Resha Aldwi Riandhoko Alfathan, Muhammad Luthfi Amanda, Abilya Amannia zeze Andini Yulianti Aprilla Suhada Ardhi, Sonia Atus Amadi Putra Bahri Annur Sinaga Cindy Pratiwi, Cindy defal aditya defran Dina Fitria Dina Fitria Dina Fitria, Dina Dinda Fitriza Dony Permana Dwi Sulistiowati, Dwi Eujeniatul Jannah Fadhilah Fitri Fadhillah Fitri Fashihullisan Fayyadh Ghaly Fayza Annisa Febrianti FAZHIRA ANISHA Febri Ramayanti Findri Wara Putri Fitri, Fadhilah Fitri, Fitri Hayati Fitria Panca Ramadhani Hariati Ainun Nisa Husni, Nabila Ichlas Djuazva Ihsanul Fikri Isra Miraltamirus Jimmi Darma putra Jumiati, Susi Kamil, Fakhri Larissa, Dwika Latifah Jayatri Febiola Lifia Zullani Mardhiatul Azmi martha, Ully Martha Muhammad Ravi Azzaki Muhammad Tibri Syofyan Mukhti, Tessy Octavia nabillah putri Nanda P, Muhamad Rayhan Nazifatul Azizah Nikma Hasanah Nonong Amalita Nufhika Fishuri Nur Leli Nurul Afifah Permana, Dony Putra, Dio Afdal Putra, M. Farel Rusde Putri, Triana Rahmadina Adityana Rahmanesta, Frandito rama novialdi Rivani, Putri Rizki Akbar Robiati, Silfi Salma, Admi Seif Adil El-Muslih Shavira Asysyifa S Sherly Amora Jofipasi Silvia Agustina Siti Nurhaliza Susrifalah, Amelia Syafriandi Syafriandi Syafriandi Syahfitrri, Nindi Syifa Azahra Tessy Octavia Mukhti Wood, Raihan Attaya Yarman Yarman, Yarman Yenni Kurniawati Yunistika Ilanda Zamahsary Martha Zilrahmi, Zilrahmi Zulzila, Alivia