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All Journal ASPIRATOR Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Buletin Keslingmas Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung GEMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) AloHA International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Public Health Research Development Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Winarko, Winarko
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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The Influence of Airborne Lead (Pb) and Individual Characteristics on Subjective Complaints Among Petrol Station Operators in Surabaya: A Cross-Sectional Study Salsabila Ro'iqoh; Rusmiati Rusmiati; Winarko Winarko; Khambali Khambali; Seow Ta Wee
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.396

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is an air pollutant present in particulate form, often known as metallic powder. Gas station operators are one of the groups at risk of exposure to lead from motor vehicle emissions, which is harmful to health because it can accumulate in the body. This study aims to analyse the effect of airborne lead (Pb) and individual characteristics on the subjective complaints of petrol station operators in Surabaya. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 28 respondents. Data were collected through measurements, observations and interviews, which were then processed and analysed using chi-square test. The results showed that airborne Pb measurements at two points met the NAB based on Permenaker No. 5 of 2018, which is less than 0.05 mg/m3. Based on the chi-square test, it was found that the variables of working time and the habit of using PPE had an effect on subjective complaints with a p-value <0.05. The variables airborne Pb, age and smoking habits had no effect on subjective complaints.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA MENTAL, SHIFT, DAN MASA KERJA TERHADAP BURNOUT SYNDROME PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT Firsa Julia; Hadi Suryono; Ferry Kriswandana; Winarko Winarko; Umar Faruk
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i1.2679

Abstract

Burnout syndrome yang dialami perawat akibat beban kerja mental yang tinggi dapat berakibat fatal. Keselamatan pasien menjadi terancam dan memungkinkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Faktor lain yang harus diperhatikan adalah shift dan masa kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja mental, shift, dan masa kerja terhadap burnout syndrome pada perawat. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu rumah sakit di Wilayah Sidoarjo yang dilaksanakan pada Bulan Januari hingga Juni 2024. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Dari total populasi 61 perawat diambil sampel sebanyak 53 perawat menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Maslach Burnout Inventori (MBI) untuk burnout syndrome, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) untuk beban kerja mental, serta lembar kuesioner untuk mengetahui shift kerja dan masa kerja. Instrumen tersebut sudah baku sehingga tidak diperlukan uji validitas dan realibilitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji korelasi spearman. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa burnout syndrome yang dialami perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X tahun 2024 dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh beban kerja mental (p-value=0,000 ), shift (p-value= 0,022), dan masa kerja (p-value=0,002). Disarankan agar pihak rumah sakit meningkatkan pengawasan terkait penerapan tugas pokok dan fungsi perawat.
Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan, Lama Paparan, Umur, dan Kecukupan Tidur Malam terhadap Tekanan Darah Tenaga Kerja Bagian Produksi Kantung Plastik di PT. X Kabupaten Sidoarjo Iga Putri Aulia; Winarko Winarko; Narwati Narwati
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.7.2.134-148.2026

Abstract

Kebisingan di lingkungan kerja yang melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) 85 dBA berpotensi meningkatkan tekanan darah tenaga kerja. Faktor lain yang turut memengaruhi meliputi lama paparan, umur, dan kecukupan tidur malam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan intensitas kebisingan, lama paparan, umur, dan kecukupan tidur malam terhadap tekanan darah tenaga kerja bagian produksi kantung plastik di PT. X. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 49 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, pencatatan data tenaga kerja, menggunakan Sound Level Meter, serta pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan Sphygmomanometer atau tensimeter jarum dan stetoskop sebelum dan sesudah bekerja. Hasil uji Korelasi Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas kebisingan (p=0,002; r=0,436) korelasi positif cukup, lama paparan (p=0,020; r=0,330) korelasi positif cukup, umur (p=0,000; r=0,548) korelasi positif cukup, serta kecukupan tidur malam (p=0,002; r=0,428) korelasi positif cukup dengan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa intensitas kebisingan, lama paparan, umur, dan kecukupan tidur malam memiliki hubungan dengan tekanan darah tenaga kerja, dengan umur sebagai variabel yang memiliki hubungan paling kuat terhadap tekanan darah.
Relationship Between Age, Work Period, Work Load with Work-Realted Stres (Study on Education Personnel at the Directorate od Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Surabaya in 2025) Septia Dwi Cahyaningtyas; Winarko Winarko; Winarko Winarko; Avita Amalina; Demes Nurmayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v17i1.654

Abstract

Work stress can be experienced by every worker, including educational staff, and can disrupt health, thereby reducing work productivity. Work stress can be influenced by many factors, both internal, external, and worker-related factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, length of service, and workload with the level of work stress among educational staff at the Directorate of Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya in 2025. The method used in this study is an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample size of 63 educational staff was randomly taken from 74 educational staff. The research results show that 100% of educational staff experience stress, with the highest being 100% experiencing work-related stress, with 4.8% in severe condition and 52.4% in moderate condition. Additionally, 92.1% are over 30 years old, 65.1% have worked for ≥ 5 years, and 65.1% have a high workload. It is concluded that work experience and workload have a significant relationship with work stress (p < 0.05), while age has no relationship with work stress (p > 0.05). It is recommended to conduct monitoring and evaluation of work stress every 6 months, and recreational activities annually.
Relationship Between Age, Work Period, Work Load with Work-Realted Stres (Study on Education Personnel at the Directorate od Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Surabaya in 2025) Septia Dwi Cahyaningtyas; Winarko Winarko; Winarko Winarko; Avita Amalina; Demes Nurmayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v17i1.654

Abstract

Work stress can be experienced by every worker, including educational staff, and can disrupt health, thereby reducing work productivity. Work stress can be influenced by many factors, both internal, external, and worker-related factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, length of service, and workload with the level of work stress among educational staff at the Directorate of Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya in 2025. The method used in this study is an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample size of 63 educational staff was randomly taken from 74 educational staff. The research results show that 100% of educational staff experience stress, with the highest being 100% experiencing work-related stress, with 4.8% in severe condition and 52.4% in moderate condition. Additionally, 92.1% are over 30 years old, 65.1% have worked for ≥ 5 years, and 65.1% have a high workload. It is concluded that work experience and workload have a significant relationship with work stress (p < 0.05), while age has no relationship with work stress (p > 0.05). It is recommended to conduct monitoring and evaluation of work stress every 6 months, and recreational activities annually.
The Relationship Between PM2.5 and Indoor TVOCs Exposure, Physical Environmental Factors, and Atopy History and allergic Asthma Complaints in 13-14 Years old Children at a Full-Day School in Surabaya I Dewa Gede Deva Pradnyana Putra; Megara Maritza Tabina; Winarko
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 8 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i8.5537

Abstract

Introduction: Indoor air pollutants can cause respiratory irritants and trigger allergic asthma complaints, especially in children with a history of atopy. Previous research has found that air pollutants, including PM2.5 and TVOCs, pose risks to respiratory allergy complaints in children. Children spend a significant amount of time at school, so the air quality in classrooms affects their health and productivity. The study was conducted at SMPN 19 Surabaya, located alongside a major road and with a variety of classroom types, potentially exacerbating asthma complaints in children. The research aimed to identify the relationship between exposure to PM2.5, TVOCs, physical environmental factors, and atopy history with asthma complaints in 13-14-year-old children at SMPN 19 Surabaya. Objective: The study aimed to identify the relationship between exposure to PM2.5, TVOCs, physical environmental factors, and atopy history with asthma complaints in 13-14-year-old children at SMPN 19 Surabaya. Method: The research was a quantitative study with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample size for the study was 69 students aged 13-14 years, selected through purposive sampling from two different characteristic classes, at SMPN 19 Surabaya. An air quality detector was used to measure PM2.5, TVOCs, temperature, and humidity in both classes as well as observe the class's physical condition. Data was collected from student interviews using the ISAAC questionnaire. Data analysis used a bivariate test. Result: The research results showed a relationship between a history of atopy and allergic asthma complaints in children aged 13-14 years in classes 7G and 8A at SMPN 19 Surabaya (p=0.000) and (OR=23.368). However, for indoor pollutant levels PM2.5 (OR= 1.710), TVOCs (OR=1.710), and physical environmental factors such as temperature and humidity did not show a relationship with allergic asthma complaints. Conclusion: It can be concluded that a family history of atopy is associated with asthma complaints in classes at SMPN 19 Surabaya. Therefore, increased awareness and supervision of children with a history of atopy are necessary to prevent or manage potential asthma complaints.
Determinants of Household Waste Management Behavior within the Fourth Pillar of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) in Indonesia Muhammad Alfatih Dimas Rusadi; Winarko; Suprijandani; Fitri Rokhmalia; Yenni Dwi Kurniawaty
Public Health Research Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v2i1.33

Abstract

The 4th pillar of the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program emphasizes household waste management, which is crucial due to the significant contribution of household waste to environmental pollution. This study aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge, education, and triggering on the implementation of the 4th pillar of STBM in Mojosulur Village, Mojosari District, Mojokerto Regency in 2025. An analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach was applied, involving 92 housewives selected through systematic random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires to measure knowledge, education, and triggering experience, and observation sheets to evaluate household waste management practices. The results showed that the overall implementation of the 4th pillar of STBM was still low, with only 15.2% of households practicing proper waste management. The Chi-Square test indicated that knowledge had no significant association with STBM 4th pillar implementation (p = 0.109), while education (p = 0.004) and triggering (p = 0.000) were significantly associated. These findings highlight that higher education and structured triggering activities play a key role in strengthening household waste management. Local governments and environmental health officers are recommended to intensify triggering interventions and strengthen community education programs, focusing on the three main components of STBM enabling environment, increasing demand, and increasing supply to promote sustainable waste management behavior at the household level.
Co-Authors Adrian Hilmy Prasetiyo Aisyah Al-Mas’Udah alfin nadifatu zahroh Alvy Shafina Sundusin Amalia Aisyah Amalina, Avita Angga Nurdianto Annisa Rizki Kautsar Ari Dian Octavia Bambang Hadi Sugito Bambang Sunarko Bambang Sunarko Bambang Wahyudi Budi Susatia Cahyo Widoko Laksono Cahyo Widoko Laksono Darjati Darjati Darjati Darjati Demes Nurmayanti Dhira Mufaizah Dian Shofiya Dimas Abdullah Marha Emmy Laskar Pratiwi Erna Nur I Ernita Sari Fadhillah, Annisa Nur Fatah, Mohammad Zainal Fathul Alim Ferry Kriswandana Firsa Julia Fitri Rohmalia Gilang Putri Wibasusanti Hadi Suryono Havilia Ayu Haznany Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho I Dewa Gede Deva Pradnyana Putra Iga Putri Aulia Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Indah Ayu Sukma Ning Dewi Indah Nur Wahyuni Indah Tawakkalni Inne Soesanti Irwan Sulistio Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Khambali, Khambali Liana Dewi Wahyuni Luthfiyah, Sari Mahawiraja Setiawan Marlik Megara Maritza Tabina Miftahul Hasanah Muhammad Alfatih Dimas Rusadi Mujayanto Narwati Narwati Nazahah Hunafa Nindia Nuraini Nita Faradhila Hidayat Novi Nur Pratiwi Nur Afni Febrianti nur haidah Nurhaidah Nurhaidah Nurul Jubaedah Pristiana Rahayu Rachmaniah Rachmat Ardiyan Rahmania Rahmania Ratri Dewi Puspa Ningrum Rohmatul Ummah Rokhmalia, Fitri Rusmiati Sahabat Sutanto Salsabila Ro'iqoh Sanglar Polnok Sarah Nurizha Aqilla Sa’idah Zahrotul Jannah SB Eko Warno Seow Ta Wee Septia Dwi Cahyaningtyas Setiawan Setiawan . Sinta Sukmawardani Siti Surasri Sri Anggraeni Sri Poerwati1, Ari Probandari2, Joko Sutrisno3, Ari Handono Ramelan4 Sri Utami Sri Widodo Sudjarwo . Suliha Suliha Sulistijowati Suparji Suparji Suprijandani Syntiya Rachmadani Putri Tanko Titus Auta Thohari, Imam Tsaabitah Hapsari TUTUT MUHIMAURO Umar Faruk Umi Rahayu Uswatun Hasanah Vena Mega Setyowati Waella Septamari Budi Wahyu Sulistyorini Wilujeng Widiyanza Luthfi Yania Yayan Wijayanti Yenni Dwi Kurniawaty Zefanya M.A.M.P Ogotan