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A Comprehensive Review of Probiotic Mechanisms and Their Implementation in Gastrointestinal Health Management Yunita Kristina; Ipah Kurnia Putri
Science Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/science.v2i2.131

Abstract

Probiotics, which are live microorganisms that benefit the host, have been shown to be effective in preventing and treating antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD). However, the specific molecular mechanisms of individual probiotic strains remain poorly understood. This study aims to explore strain-specific approaches for managing gastrointestinal disorders and to provide a scientific overview of the benefits and mechanisms of probiotics in maintaining and improving gut health through complex and interconnected pathways. A systematic literature search was conducted using keywords such as “probiotics,” “gut microbiota,” “strain-specific mechanisms,” “gastrointestinal health,” “host-microbe interaction,” and “synbiotics,” across reputable databases including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The methodological quality and strength of evidence for each study were assessed using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) framework. Numerous studies have confirmed that probiotics help prevent and treat AAD and may also reduce the risk of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel diseases. Clinical trials have also shown promising results regarding the ability of various probiotic strains to balance the mucosal immune system and gut microbiota. However, comprehensive research on the synergistic interactions between probiotic and prebiotic strains remains limited. Therefore, future studies should focus on cross-omic approaches, exploration of local strains from traditional diets, and personalized strategies to optimize the efficacy of probiotics in supporting gastrointestinal health.
Analysis of Cervical Cancer Screening Behavior in Women of Childbearing Age from the Perspective of the Health Belief Model Yunita Kristina; Hadija; Sumarah; Fitri Khairani
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 3 No 2 (2026): May, 2026
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v3i2.609

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains a major public health problem, particularly in developing countries where low screening coverage contributes to high morbidity and mortality among women. This study aimed to analyze cervical cancer screening behavior among women of reproductive age based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in Padang City from January to February 2026. A total of 422 women of reproductive age were selected through simple random sampling. Cervical cancer screening was defined as having undergone at least one screening method, including Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA), Pap smear, or Human Papillomavirus (HPV) testing. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression tests. Only 39.8% of respondents had ever undergone screening (95% CI: 35.1–44.5%). Significant associations were found between screening behavior and perceived susceptibility (p=0.012), perceived benefits (p=0.001), perceived barriers (p<0.001), cues to action (p<0.001), and self-efficacy (p<0.001), while perceived severity was not significantly associated (p=0.087). Multivariable analysis showed that perceived barriers and self-efficacy remained independently associated with screening behavior. These findings suggest that reducing perceived barriers and strengthening self-efficacy may improve cervical cancer screening uptake among women.
Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Digital terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Dampak Game Online pada Kualitas Tidur di SMP Kota Abepura Zusana Anggreana Sasarari; Christy Wattimena; Yunita Kristina
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v8i1.3755

Abstract

Online gaming addiction among adolescents is a growing public health concern, particularly due to its negative impact on sleep quality. Poor sleep is associated with reduced concentration, lower academic achievement, and long-term health risks. This community engagement program aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of digital health education in improving adolescents’ knowledge of the consequences of excessive online gaming on sleep quality. Conducted at SMP Advent Abepura, the intervention included health education sessions, time management workshops, awareness campaigns, and active involvement of teachers and parents. Pre- and post-test evaluation of 43 students revealed a significant improvement: the proportion of students with good knowledge increased from 20.9% before the intervention to 100% after. These findings highlight that school-based digital health education is an effective preventive strategy to reduce the risk of sleep disturbances caused by online gaming addiction. Similar programs are recommended to be expanded to other schools, with long-term monitoring of adolescents’ sleep behavior.
Co-Authors Ainal Mardiah Andi Kamal M. Sallo Arie Anggraini Asikin, Siti Badria` Atun Qowiyyah B.B, Fransisca Cahyani, Vini Christy Wattimena Christy Wattimena Diyah Astuti Nurfa'izah Eka Afrika eka rahmawati Emma Jayanti Besan Endang Sulistyowati Ernawati Ernawati Eva Sinaga EVA SINAGA Evi Sinaga Fitri Khairani Fransisca B.B Hadija Hadijah Hadijah Happy Lumbantobing, Happy Hartaty, Hartaty Herlina Herlina Herman, Theresie Chindyana Hotnida Erlin Situmorang Ipah Kurnia Putri Ismiyanti H. Achmad Kaluku, Suratno Kismiyati Kismiyati Korinus Suweni Korinus Suweni Korinus Suweni Latumenase, Rony A. Lukita, Yenni M, Warda Mambrasar, Gloria A Mayland Hamong Mildaratu, Mildaratu Mutiara Hikmah Ningsih, Warti Nordianiwati, Nordianiwati Nukuhaly, Hasnawati Nurmiati Nurmiati Pannyiwi, Rahmat Pella, Yosin Herloheti Priskilla Irene Sahureka Purba, Ellen R.V. Puteri, Mahfuzhah Deswita R Siti Rukayah RACHMAT RAMLI Rahayu Tri Nuritasari Rahmat Pannyiwi Reffita, Lea Ingne Riswanti, Riswanti Rizky Auliah Juniarti Rohemah, Rohemah Sabriana, Riska Safridha Kemala Putri Salakory, Jacomina Anthonete Samsir Saputra, M. Khalid Fredy Sari, Rani Puspita Sasarari , Zusana A Sinaga, Jernita Sintia, Kiki Sitorus, Jenti Sri Ariyanti Srifitayani, Nur Rahma Sudarman, Dirman Sumarah Susanti Susanti, Ni Made Dewi Tianingsih, Yulis Wahidyanti Rahayu Hastutiningtyas Wahyuni, Emmy Putri Wattimena, Christy Wawan Gunawan Widya, Wastu Wuriani, Wuriani Yanti, Lilis Candra Yully Asmariana Zahra, Fadila Aulia Ziza Putri Aisyia Fauzi Zusana A Sasarari Zusana Anggreana Sasarari