Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 31 Documents
Search

The Relationship of Fat Intake and Body Fat Percentage in Medical Students Nurul Yuli Permata Sari; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Julius Anzar; Liniyanti D. Oswari; Sri Nita; Syarinta Adenina
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): Vol 10, No 3, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v10i3.201

Abstract

Introduction. Obesity is an excessive fat accumulation in the body, now the prevalence is increasing in the group aged>18 years based on Body Mass Index (BMI). Nowadays body fat percentage has been declared to assess the risk factor of disease-related body weight better than BMI, people with proportioned weight had excessive body fat percentage evenly. Excessive fat intake is one of the important factors for obesity. The objective of this study was to analyze the association between fat intake with body fat percentage. Methods. This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design on 275 medical faculty students of Sriwijaya University, starting from August until December 2017 by collecting primary data through completing forms, food records, questionnaires, and physical examinations. Results. The results were analyzed statistically using chi-square. 67.3% of subjects had excessive body fat percentage and 50.2% with excessive fat intake. Results by the chi-square test indicate a negative association between fat intake with body fat percentage (p value=0.184). Conclusion. Fat intake with body fat percentage was negatively associated.
Knowledge And Perceptions of Nutrition and Weight Among First-Year Medical Students at Sriwijaya University Mitha Ramadea; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Joko Marwoto; Syarif Husin; Wardiansyah Wardiansyah; Syarinta Adenina
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): Vol 10, No 3, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v10i3.202

Abstract

Introduction. Medical students of Sriwijaya University batch 2019 are new students who don’t have much knowledge about nutrition. In addition, new students also don’t know how to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI) through body height and weight. This study aimed to know the level of nutritional knowledge and the suitability of weight perception among the medical students of Sriwijaya University batch 2019. Methods. Descriptive research with a cross-sectional research design was conducted in Health Clinic UPT of Sriwijaya University and the Faculty of Medicine of Sriwijaya University in September 2019. The sample of this study was all medical students from Sriwijaya University batch 2019 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was obtained through direct measurement and filling M-GNKQ questionnaire and weight perception questionnaire online. Results. In this study, 222 students met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with 74 male students and 148 female students. As many as 70.7% of students have normal nutritional status. The average value of nutrition knowledge is 18.21 (45.5%) with the lowest value 0 and the highest value 32. Of all of the students, only 52.3% can perceive body weight correctly. The rest, as much as 33.3% is exaggerating perception and 14.4% is reducing perception. Conclusion. The knowledge of nutrition among the medical students of Sriwijaya University batch 2019 is still quite low and there are still many students who mistakenly perceive their weight.
The Role of Mtor Inhibitors in Endocrine Resistance Therapy of Breast Cancer Type ER+ Syarinta Adenina; Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Vol 6, No. 1, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v6i1.146

Abstract

Breast cancer is the leading cause of death in women. Although hormonal therapy has produced positive results in HR+ breast cancer, resistance to this therapy remains a challenge in the treatment of breast cancer. Various mechanisms have been proposed as an explanation of resistance in breast cancer, one of which is the activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is a transduction pathway that regulates many important aspects in both normal cells and cancer cells, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell morphology and migration, protein synthesis, and integrase metabolism. Preclinical dan clinical data show inhibition of this pathway can improve survival, especially in resistant hormonal therapy models. The use of mTOR inhibitors (everolismus) has been approved by the FDA as a combination therapy with exemestane for postmenopausal women with HR+/HER2-breast cancer.
Management of Breast Cancer with Curcumae Rhizoma: A Therapeutic Approach Atik Diah Mutiara Ningsih; Rafif Shidqi; Syarinta Adenina
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Vol 6, No. 2, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v6i2.203

Abstract

Breast cancer has the highest incidence in women, covering 2.3 million new cases per year and a mortality rate of 23%. Therapeutic strategies applied in breast cancer treatment include surgery, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and radiation. All of these therapies have relatively high side effects, so alternative therapies are needed that are more effective with minimal side effects. One of the herbs known to be effective in treating breast cancer is Curcumae Rhizoma from Curcumae longa extract. The essential components of this drug are Curcumol and Curcumin. Literature searches were obtained from various online portals such as Pubmed, Google Scholar and Science Direct using the keywords "breast cancer", "Curcumae", "Curcuma Rhizoma" and "herbal medicine". Curcuma Rhizomae can inhibit the formation and spread of cancer cells by utilizing anti-angiogenic effects, disrupting the cell proliferation cycle, and inducing apoptosis. In Indonesia, Curcumae or turmeric is commonly used as a spice ingredient. Its anti-cancer potential can be used as a breast cancer therapy in Indonesia.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude to The Behavior of Using Celery as An Antihypercholesterolemia at The Gandus Health Center in Palembang Nia Savitri Tamzil; Debby Handayati Harahap; Evi Lusiana; Nita Parisa; Ayeshah Augusta Rosdah; Syarinta Adenina; Desi Oktariana
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol 7, No 2, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v7i2.230

Abstract

Efforts to lower cholesterol levels can be made using traditional medicine. The better a person's knowledge and attitude towards traditional medicine will influence his actions in choosing medicine. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes regarding traditional medicine on the behavior/actions of choosing celery to treat hypercholesterolemia in the community around the Gandus Health Center, Palembang. Analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design has been carried out at the Gandus Palembang Health Center from 13 to 20 September 2023. 30 respondents met the inclusion criteria. There are still many (43.3%) respondents who have poor knowledge about the use of herbs as anti-hypercholesterolemia, especially celery, while 30% of respondents with a negative attitude towards choosing traditional medicine were found. Based on statistical analysis, the results showed that there was an insignificant relationship between knowledge and behavior (PR = 1.500 (IK95% 0.325 – 6.918); p = 0.896). However, there is a significant relationship between attitudes and behavior (PR = 21.00 (95% CI 2.868 – 153.754); p = 0.002). A person's attitude towards traditional medicine is related to their behavior/actions in choosing celery for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Self-Medication Practices for Dysmenorrhea among Female Students of SMK Negeri 2 Palembang Kamalia Layal; Syarinta Adenina; Septi Purnamasari; Ayeshah Augusta Rosdah; Msy Rulan Adnindya
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Vol 7, No 3, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v7i3.236

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a common occurrence in most women. The pain arising from dysmenorrhea ranges from mild to moderate and can disrupt daily activities and performance. Many women practice self-medication to alleviate this pain. This self-medication practice is influenced by several factors, one of which is the level of knowledge. This study aims to explore the relationship between the level of knowledge among female students and self-medication behavior in dysmenorrhea. This study used a cross-sectional design with a random sampling of female students from SMK Negeri 2 Palembang. The total sample involved 41 students. Data were collected and analyzed using chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests. The majority of students experienced dysmenorrhea (87.8%) with an average Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score of 4.6. The duration of pain varied, with most experiencing pain for 2-3 days after menstruation. Almost all students (97.6%) had good or sufficient knowledge about dysmenorrhea. However, only a few students practiced self-medication (11.1%), with paracetamol being the most commonly used medication. The analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge level and self-medication behavior (p=0.002, OR: 12.681). The level of knowledge among female students is significantly associated with self-medication behavior in dysmenorrhea. Better health education on dysmenorrhea management and the use of safe medication needs to be strengthened to reduce the risk of side effects and improve the well-being of students.
Efek Polimorfisme Terhadap Kerentanan dan Tatalaksana Tuberkulosis Paru Rusdi, M.; Adenina, Syarinta
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Prominentia Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/pmj.v5i2.4776

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains the second leading cause of death from a single infectious agent. The number of people with pulmonary TB in the world still increased, and TB treatment success percentage in Indonesia has not reached the target until now. Genetic polymorphisms are defined as DNA variations seen in ≥1% of the population. The study of genetic polymorphisms can help identify disease risk, predict drug efficacy and safety, and determine the right chemotherapeutic agent with a dose that suits each patient. Various genetic polymorphisms associated with pulmonary TB susceptibility have been found, including polymorphisms of the NRAMP1, HLA-DRB1, vitamin D receptor, TNF-α, and IFN-γ genes. In addition, several genetic polymorphisms associated with TB treatment were also found, such as SLCO1B1, NAT2, SLC2A9, and ABCB1 genes. Detection of genetic polymorphisms in each individual can help predicts TB risk and improve TB treatment success and reduce side effects that may occur due to TB treatment.
The Role of TNF- α Inhibitors in The Management of Gout Arthritis and Its Comparison with Other Modalities Nita Parisa; Valyn Theodra Tantoro; Masayu Syarinta Adenina; Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 13, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v13i2.3730

Abstract

Background: Gout arthritis is caused by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the joints, which can cause significant pain, swelling, and recurring inflammation, particularly in the big toe. Inflammatory mediators are critical to the beginning and duration of the inflammatory response in gout arthritis. Gout is mediated by TNF-α, ILs, and the NLRP3 inflammasome, which promotes macrophages, monocytes, and neutrophils, leading to inflammatory reactions. TNF-α acts as a potent inflammatory mediator by stimulating the expression of other inflammatory cytokines, adhesion molecules, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). TNF-α interacts with particular receptors and activates intracellular signaling pathways, leading to leukocyte recruitment, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and the release of other inflammatory mediators. Objective: This article is a review article in which the researchers examine the current state of understanding regarding the role of TNF-α as a major inflammatory mediator in gout arthritis, deepen the understanding of TNF-α in gout inflammation, and explore its potential as a therapeutic target. Method: It involvedsystematically searching relevant databases, selecting studies based on inclusion criteria, and synthesizing findings to identify trends, gaps, and the current state of knowledge on the topic. Result: The results of this review article indicated that TNF-α plays a crucial role in joint inflammation by triggering the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and stimulating neutrophil infiltration into the joints. Conclusion: Thus, Inhibiting TNF-α can reduce inflammation and improve symptoms in people with gout arthritis.
Edukasi swamedikasi obat herbal yang rasional pada kelompok ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Karya Baru Rosdah, Ayeshah Augusta; Adenina, Masayu Syarinta; Parisa, Nita; Harahap, Debby Handayati; Lusiana, Evi; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I1.169

Abstract

Indonesian Health Survey reported that more than half of the population in South Sumatera utilizes herbal medicine to alleviate disease symptoms. The survey also indicated that factors such as lower-middle income levels and the female gender are relatively more likely to utilize medicinal plants compared to higher-income levels and the male gender. The findings from this health survey strongly support the characteristics of the target audience for this community service, specifically the residents of Karya Baru Village represented by the women in Majelis Taklim Al-Kahfi. Initial interviews with several members of this group revealed a tendency to self-treat sick family members, particularly using herbal remedies, as they are perceived to have no side effects compared to modern medications (synthetic drugs). These findings indicate a potential irrational use of herbal medicine in self-medication practices. Self-medication refers to the efforts made by individuals to determine treatments for their disease symptoms. For self-medication practices to be safe and effective, it is essential for the community to be equipped with adequate knowledge about the rational use of herbal medicines. Therefore, a community service initiative is necessary to enhance public knowledge regarding the types of herbal medicines and promote rational behaviors on self-medication practice of herbal medicines within the community.
MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L. (PARE) SEBAGAI AGEN HIPOGLIKEMIK DALAM MANAJEMEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 William, Jessica Audrey; Ananta, Vito; Adiputra, Ricky Fajar; Adenina, Syarinta
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Prominentia Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/pmj.v6i1.5489

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a condition characterized by consistently high blood glucose levels due to a chronic metabolic disorder. Type 2 diabetes mellitus accounts for 90% of all cases. According to the 10th edition of the International Diabetes Federation report, Indonesia ranks fifth in the world for the number of type 2 diabetes patients, with 19.5 million affected individuals. Efforts to address the rise in type 2 diabetes cases require effective management to maintain normal blood glucose levels. Currently, oral hypoglycemic drugs are the preferred treatment for type 2 diabetes. However, potential side effects can raise concerns among patients. As a result, alternative approaches, such as herbal therapy, may help reduce the prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Momordica charantia L. is known for its hypoglycemic properties. Methods: The literature search is conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ClinicalKey databases. The articles used were those published in the last 10 years, and the keywords included "type 2 diabetes," "Momordica charantia L.," "bitter melon," and "blood glucose." Results: Momordica charantia L. contains many compounds with antidiabetic properties. These compounds include polysaccharides, peptides, terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and others. Momordica charantia L. contains the insulin-mimetic compound mclRBP-19, which is associated with a decrease in FBG and HbA1c levels. Triterpenoids have been found to stimulate GLUT-4 translocation in muscle and fat cells, as well as inhibit PTP1B activity. Additionally, charantin is known to inhibit DPP4 activity. Conclusion: Momordica charantia L. has the potential to lower blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes patients through its bioactive components.
Co-Authors Adnindya, Rulan Aida Nur Azizah Aisyah Anggun H Alfajri Alfajri, Fariz Alfian Hasbi Amira Malikha Ananta, Vito Andra Kurnianto Angun Kurnia F Ar Rahmat, Muhammad Firdzi Ardesy Melizah Kurniati Ardesy Melizah Kurniati Ardesy Melizah Kurniati Ardesy Melizah Kurniati Ardesy Melizah Kurniati Arya Putera Islami Athira Medina Atik Diah Mutiara Ningsih Atika Akbari Aulia Rahma Isnaeni Aura Salsabilla Putri Ayesha Augusta Rosdah Ayeshah A Rosdah Ayeshah Rosdah Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya Damarizqa Dara Sjahruddin Debby Handayati Harahap Debby Handayati Harahap Debby Handayati Harahap Debby Harahap Desi Oktariana Desi Oktariana Dhanty Mukhsina Evi Lusiana Fatmawati, Fatmawati Ferizon, Ayla Fenezza Hamzah Alfarisi Hanifah, Masayu Nabila Irinne Karina Putri Islamia, Medina Putri Joko Marwoto Julius Anzar Julius Anzar K, Trisnawaty Kamalia Layal Kamila Alawiyah Komar, Muhammad Hafidh Layal, Kamalia Liniyanti D. Oswari M Rusdi Maharani, Tasya Aulia Manawan, Efman E.U. Marsyadilla Putri Martha Mozartha Masayu Hanifah Meillisa Carlen Mainassy Melvin Renaldy Mitha Ramadea Mohammad Edgar Malikan Moretta Damayanti Msy. Adnindya Mudzakky, Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Ayun Endratamma Muhammad Kevin Aprilio Muhammad, Fadhil Mutiara Budi Azhar Nadira Rifda Utami Nadya Salsabillah Nailah Nurhaura Nanda Maharani Saqadifa Nasriyatul Hannak Nia Savitri Tamzil Nia Savitri Tamzil Nia Savitri Tamzil Nita Parisa Nita Parisa Nita Parisa Nurul Yuli Permata Sari Nyiayu Fauziah Kurniawati Pariyana Pariyana Patwa Amani, Patwa Putri Maharani Raffi Arrasyid, Muhammad Rafif Shidqi Rafli, Muhammad Ramadhani, Nadhira Tsurayya Ricky Fajar Adiputra Rizki Andini Nawawi Rizma Adlia Syakurah Rulan Adnindya Sabrina, Nur Nabila Sadakata Sinulingga Saniyyah Nur Fadillah Septi Purnamasari Siti Zahra Syahroni Sitohang, Nadiyah Safitri Sri Nita Sri Rahayu Ningsih Sternatami Liberitera Swanny Swanny Syarif Husin Syarif Husin Theodorus Theodorus Theodorus Theodorus Tri Suciati Valyn Theodra Tantoro Veny Larasaty Vienna Dwinda Putri Vivi Sutandar Wahono, Shafira Wardiansyah Wardiansyah William, Jessica Audrey Zakiyah Zakiyah Ziske Maritska