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PENGARUH SISTEM TANAM DAN JENIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI (Oryza sativa L.) BERAS MERAH VARIETAS PAMELEN Emilia Yuni Agus; Sri Widata; Djoko Heru Pamungkas
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi sistem tanam dan jenis pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L) beras merah varietas pamelen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya (PAS) “Lestari Makmur” bertempat di Jalan Wates Km. 12 Dusun Semampir, Desa Argorejo, Kecamatan Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. Ketinggian tempat 88 mdpl, jenis tanah regosol, dengan pH tanah 5,5-7, suhu rata-rata yaitu 26-32oC, dan curah hujan yaitu 1.654 mm/tahun. Dilaksanakan pada bulan September – Desember 2019. Penelitian dilakukan dengan percobaan faktorial 3 x 3 , yang disusun dengan rancangan split plot dengan 3 kali ulangan. Main plot adalah sistem tanam yang terdiri dari 3 macam yaitu jajar legowo 4:1, jajar legowo 2:1 dan tegel 1:1. Sub plot adalah jenis pupuk NPK yaitu NPK phonska, NPK mutiara, NPK phonska plus. Variabel pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, berat kering tanaman, jumlah anakan produktif, persentase gabah isi, bobot 1000 biji dan produksi gabah per hektar. Analisis variabel pengamatan menggunakan sidik ragam pada taraf 5%, dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf α = 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara sistem tanam dan jenis pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi beras merah varietas pamelen. Perlakuan sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 memberikan hasil yang lebih tinggi pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi beras merah varietas pamelen dibandingkan sistem tanam jajarlegowo 4:1 dan sistem tanam tegel 1:1. Perlakuan jenis pupuk NPK tidak memberikan pengaruh yang beda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman.
Pengaruh Takaran Kompos dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Rawit (Capsicum Frutescens L.) Faishal Duta Waskita; Darini Maria Theresia; Sri Widata
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compost and liquid organic fertilizer concentration on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). The research was conducted in Mandungan 1 Hamlet, Margoluwih Village, Kec. Seyegan, Kab. Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research method used a factorial Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL), with three replications, 10 combinations so that 30 plant plots were obtained from all combinations and replications. The first factor tested was compost S1 = compost 5 tons per ha, S2 = compost 10 tons per ha, S3 = compost 15 tons per ha. The second factor tested was liquid organic fertilizer C1 = 0.1 percent concentration, C2 = 0.2 percent concentration, C3 = 0.3 percent concentration and control = Urea 30 g, KCl 30 g, TSP 40 g. The observed growth and yield variables included plant height, number of branches, leaf area, leaf weight, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, age of flowering, number of fruit planted, weight of fruit planted and weight of fruit in plots. The treatment of various types of compost and POC doses showed that there was a significant difference in the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants. The treatment of compost dose and liquid organic fertilizer concentration showed that there was a significant difference in the number of branches and the yield of cayenne pepper. There is an interaction between the type of treatment with the dose of compost and the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer on the variable fruit weight per hectare. The treatment with 10 tons of compost per hectare with a POC concentration of 0.3% (S2C3) resulted in the highest fruit weight per hectare. The control treatment showed no significant difference to the growth and yield variables.
GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE (Oriza sativa L) DUE TO WATER EFFICIENCY AND FERTILIZER COMPOSITION Driska Arnanto; Sri Widata; Darnawi Darnawi; Novita Dwi Anggraeni
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v6i2.3701

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the volume of water application and the composition of goat manure and urea on the growth and yield of sunggal rice varieties. This research was conducted in Kepuhan Hamlet, Argorejo Village, Sedayu District, Bantul Regency, DIY from September to December 2021. The experimental design in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. There are two factors consisting of the volume of water supply, namely: N1 (300 ml), N2 (600 ml), N3 (900) and the composition factor of goat manure: urea, namely: P1 {80% (31.4 g):20 % (7.85 g)}, P2 {50% (19.625 g):50% (19.625 g)} and P3 {20% (7.85 g):80%(31.4 g)}. There were two variables observed, namely growth variables including plant height, number of tillers, fresh weight of stover, and dry weight of stover and yield variables including number of panicles, panicle length, percentage of grain content, weight per 1000 grains, weight of grain per clump and weight of grain. contents per clump. Observational analysis used variance at a level of 5%, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a level of = 5%. The results showed that the volume of water treatment and the composition of goat manure showed no interaction with all growth variables, but there was a significant difference in the fresh weight of the stover. Meanwhile, for the treatment variable, the volume of N1 water as much as 300 ml and the composition of goat manure and urea P2 50%:50% showed an interaction with the yield variable, namely weight of grain per clump and weight of filled grain per clump.
KAJIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PENYIRAMAN TERHADAP HASIL DAN KANDUNGAN VITAMIN E KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) DI LAHAN PASIR PANTAI Yekti Maryani; Igd. Suprih Sudrajat; Sri Endah Prasetyowati S; Susi Widiatmi; Sri Widata
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 3 (2023): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i3.3165

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizers and watering on the yield and vitamin E content of green bean plants on sandy beach land. This research was conducted in the sandy beach of Parangtritis, Kretek, Bantul Regency, DI Yogyakarta, altitude ± 10 m above sea level with an average annual rainfall of 1400 – 1900 mm per year and an average temperature of 24 – 32º C. The experiment was arranged in a Complete Randomized Block Design including two factors. The first factor is that there are 4 levels of organic fertilizers including no fertilizer, compost, vermicompost, guanophosphate. The second factor is watering there are 2 levels covering : 1 day 1 time and 3 days 1 time. Based on the results of the study that organic fertilizer treatment gave a higher yield of green beans per hectare than without fertilizer. The treatment of watering once a day gave higher yields per hectare of mung bean than watering three times once. The combination of treatment without organic fertilizer with watering once a day gave the lowest weight of 100 seeds. The combination of treatments without organic fertilizers with watering once a day or once in three days gave a lower vitamin E content than other treatment combinationsIntisari Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk  organik dan penyiraman terhadap hasil dan kandungan vitamin E  tanaman kacang hijau di lahan pasir pantai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lahan pantai pasir  Parangtritis, Kretek, Kabupaten Bantul, D.I.Yogyakarta, tinggi tempat   ± 10 m di atas permukaan laut dengan rata-rata curah hujan per-tahun 1400 – 1900 mm per th dan suhu rata-rata 24 – 32º C. Percobaan disusun  dalam  Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap meliputi dua faktor.  Faktor pertama ada 4 level pupuk organik meliputi tanpa pupuk, pupuk kompos, kascing, guanofosfat. Faktor kedua  adalah penyiraman ada 2 level meliputi.  1 hari 1 kali dan  3 hari 1 kali.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik memberikan hasil kacang hijau per hektar lebih tinggi daripada tanpa pupuk. Perlakuan penyiraman satu hari satu kali memberikan  hasil per hektar kacang hijau lebih tinggi daripada penyiraman tiga hari satu kali.  Kombinasi perlakuan tanpa pupuk organik  dengan penyiraman satu hari satu kali memberikan bobot 100 biji terendah. Kombinasi perlakuan tanpa pupuk organik  dengan penyiraman satu hari satu kali maupum  tiga hari satu kali memberikan kandungan vitamin E lebih rendah dibandingkan kombinasi perlakuan lain.
IDENTIFIKASI GULMA DAN KOMPETISINYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays-saccharata Sturt) PADA APLIKASI PUPUK TERPADU Ayu Dewi Maharani Wahyuningrum; Maria Theresia Darini; Sri Widata
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 7 No 2 (2023): In Press - Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity of weeds and their competition with sweet corn and to determine the interaction between organic fertilizer sources and compound fertilizer doses on the growth and yield of sweet corn. The research was conducted from June to December 2022 at Giwangan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta. The study was arranged in a RCBD with two factors. The first factor is the source of organic fertilizer, cow manure (K1), chicken manure (K2), and compost (K3). The second factor is the dose of compound fertilizer, the dose of NPK fertilizer 100 kg/ha (N1), 150 kg/ha (N2), and 200 kg/ha (N3). The observed variables consisted of growth variables, such as fresh weight per plant and dry weight per plant and yield variables, such as weed identification, fresh weight per plant, dry weight per plant, corncob weight, yield of sweet corn per hectare, and weed competition index. Data of observation result were analyzed using variance at 5% level, followed by DMRT at α = 5%. The results of the analysis showed that the weeds growing on the sweet corn were weeds of the Poaceae family with an average competition index of 0.38. There was no interaction between the source of organic fertilizer and the dose of NPK compound fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn. Sources of organic fertilizer had no effect on the growth and yield of sweet corn. NPK fertilizer doses had no effect on the growth and yield of sweet corn. Source of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer doses had no effect on the control on the growth variable but had an effect on the yield variable which was indicated by a decrease in sweet corn yields per hectare of ±38%, from 12.08 tons per ha to 7.21 tons per ha. Keywords : Sweet corn, integrated fertilizer, weed identification, competition index
EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK ORGANIK PUYUH DAN VOLUME AIR TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT AGRONOMI PADA TANAMAN SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa) Sri Widata; Driska Arnanto; Saipul Anwar Pusasi
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3986

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The study aimed to determine the effect of quail organic fertilizer and water volume on agronomic properties in pakcoy (Brassica rape) plants. The experiment was carried out at the Asmadewa Green House, Faculty of Agriculture, Cleban, Annual, Umbulharjo District, Yogyakarta. Research location is abaut 114 meters above sea level. This study was compiled using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor is the dose of quail manure (P) consisting of 3 level, 10 tons / ha (P1), 15 tons / ha (P2), 20 tons / ha (P3). The second factor is the volume of water (A) consisting of 3 level, 600 ml (40% KL) (A1), 750 ml (50% KL) (A2), 900 ml (60% KL) (A3). Volume of water irrigation was given in every 2 days for each different level. All treatment repeated by 3 times. Observation variables are : plant height, leaf length, number of leaves, leaf width, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, stem diameter, root length, fresh weight of roots, dry weight of roots. Data was processed with Anova (Analysis of Variance) carried out advanced analysis using DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test). The results showed that there was an interaction between the dose of 15 tons/ha of fertilizer and the volume of 900 ml (60% KL) of water on the number of leaves, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, root fresh weight and root dry weight. Meanwhile, in the combination of 15 tons/ha and a volume of 600 ml (40% KL) of water, interactions occurred on plant height, leaf length, and leaf width. Whereas at a fertilizer dose of 20 tons/ha and a volume of 600 ml (40% KL) of application, there was an interaction only on the diameter of the stem, while at a volume of 750 ml (50% KL) of water there was an interaction on root length. Keywords : Mustard, Quail Fertilizer and Water Irigation, Growth Plant INTISARIPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik puyuh dan volume air terhadap sifat - sifat agronomi pada tanaman sawi pakcoy (Brassica rapa). Percobaan dilaksanakan di Green House Asmadewa Fakultas Pertanian, Cleban, Tahunan, Kecamatan Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta . Lokasi penelitian berada pada ketinggian 114 mdpl. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk kandang puyuh (P) terdiri dari 3 aras yaitu: 10 ton/ha (P1), 15 ton/ha (P2), 20 ton/ha (P3). Faktor kedua adalah volume pemberian air (A) terdiri dari 3 aras yaitu: 600 ml (40% KL) (A1), 750 ml (50% KL) (A2), 900 ml (60% KL) (A3). Volume pemberian air dilakukan setiap 2 hari sekali. Diulang, sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, jumlah daun, lebar daun, berat segar tanaman, berat kering tanaman, diameter batang, panjang akar, berat segar akar, dan berat kering akar. Data diolah dengan sidik ragam Anova (Analysis of Variance) dilakukan analisis lanjutan dengan menggunakan DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara dosis pupuk 15 ton/ha dan volume pemberian air 900 ml (60% KL) terhadap jumlah daun, berat segar tanaman, berat kering tanaman, berat segar akar dan berat kering akar. Sementara pada kombinasi 15 ton/ha dan volume pemberian air 600 ml (40% KL) terjadi interaksi pada tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun. Sedangkan pada dosis pupuk 20 ton/ha dan volume pemberian 600 ml (40% KL) terjadi interaksi hanya pada diameter batang, sementara pada volume pemberian air 750 ml (50% KL) terjadi interaksi pada panjang akar. Kata kunci : Sawi, Pupuk Puyuh dan Volume Air, Sifat Agronomi 
KAJIAN PENGARUH MACAM PUPUK KANDANG DAN FREKUENSI PENYIRAMAN TERHADAP HASIL DAN KANDUNGAN PROTEIN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L) Anjariana Makmum Rokim; Muhammad Inti; Efan Nurhidayat; Muhammad Nurhuda; Ananda Rizqi Azharry Rohmadan; Dinna Juwita Anggraini; Nurmaliatik Nurmaliatik; Nurwito Nurwito; Indah Rohana Setyaningsih; Nurdin Cahyo Setiawan; Yuda Wicaksana; Nurul Hidayat; Sri Widata; Yekti Maryani
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 23, No 1 (2021): Edsi Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v23i1.1279

Abstract

Tujuan: mengetahuii pengaruh pupuk kandang dan pupuk guano fosfat terhadap hasil dan kandungan protein kacang hijau (Vigna radianta L.). Percobaan dilaksanakan pada Januari hingga Maret 2020 di lahan pasir Depok, Bantul, ketinggian 10 mdpl. Percobaan menggunakan split plot dua factor. Pertama, penyiraman air sebagai main plot: penyiraman sehari sekali dan tiga hari sekali. Kedua, subplot: tanpa pemberian pupuk, pupuk kandang kambing, pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk guano fosfat. Hasil: kombinasi perlakuan pupuk kandang kambing dengan penyiraman 1 hari 1 kali maupun 3 hari sekali, kandang ayam dengan penyiraman sehari sekali maupun 3 hari sekali, guano fosfat dengan penyiraman sehari sekali memberikan hasil per ha lebih tinggi daripada perlakuan tanpa pupuk dengan penyiraman 1 hari 1 kali maupun 3 hari 1 kali, pupuk guano fosfat dengan penyiraman 3 hari sekali. Kombinasi perlakuan pupuk kandang kambing dengan penyiraman sehari maupun 3 hari sekali, kandang ayam dengan penyiraman 3 hari sekali dan guano fosfat dengan penyiraman 3 hari sekali sekali memberikan sum quality rate lebih tinggi daripada perlakuan tanpa pupuk dengan penyiraman sehari sekali maupun 3 hari sekali. Perlakuan kombinasi pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dengan perlakuan penyiraman tiga hari sekali pada tanaman kacang hijau memberikan kandungan protein tertinggi sebesar 24,32 % per 100 gram.
Adaptation Test of Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L. Var. Inpari) With Various Doses of NPK Fertilizer in Rice Field Setiyawan, Andre; Octavia, Sri Devi; Maryati, Yekti; Widata, Sri; Pamungkas, Djoko Heru; Khairi , Alfassabiq
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.7.2.103-109

Abstract

Food crop commodities play an important role in meeting food needs in Indonesia, along with the increasing population. In addition, crop yields also play an important role in spurring economic growth, as a source of foreign exchange, and a source of life for most of Indonesia's population. Rice productivity in rice field areas is currently still decreasing, therefore appropriate technology is needed to increase productivity. One of the efforts made is by using superior varieties (Inpari) that are in accordance with agro-ecosystem conditions or specific locations. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of growth and yield of rice varieties on various doses of NPK fertilizer in rice field. This research was conducted in Sentono Village, Kalasan District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia in March–July 2019. The experimental design used was Split Plot with NPK fertilizer doses (200 and 300 kg ha−1) as the main plot and rice varieties (Inpari 6, Inpari 30, Inpari 32, Inpari 43, and Inpari 33) as subplots, and with 3 replications. The results showed no interaction between fertilizer doses and rice varieties. Inpari 42 with NPK fertilizer 300 kg ha−1 increased plant height, number of tillers productive, panicle length, number of filled grain/panicle, grain weight/clump, and production of dry grain. The highest production of dry grain was Inpari 42 (6.56 ton ha−1), while the lowest production of dry grain was Inpari 30 with NPK fertilizer 200 kg ha−1 (4.35 ton ha−1). These findings highlight the potential of specific variety-fertilizer combinations to optimize rice productivity and provide valuable insights for sustainable rice cultivation in Indonesia.  
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK DAN VARIASI PEMBERIAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAYAM HIJAU (Amaranthus hybridus) Dewangga, Panji; Widata, Sri; Arnanto, Driska
JURNAL ILMIAH AGROUST Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/jiagt.v9i1.19432

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer on green spinach (amaranthus hybridus) plants, to determine the effect of variations in water supply on green spinach (amaranthus hybridus) plants, to determine the effect of the interaction of organic fertilizer and variations in water supply on the growth and yield of green spinach plants. The location of this research was carried out at the Gemah Ripah Farmer Group, Bausasran, Danurejan District, Yogyakarta City, Special Region of Yogyakarta. With an average rainfall of 2,012 mm/year with 119 rainy days, an average temperature of 27.2°C and an average humidity of 24.7%, and an average altitude of 114 m above sea level. The research was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors. The first factor is the type of fertilizer (A) with 3 levels. The second factor is the provision of water (B) with 3 levels. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance at the 5% level followed by using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The variables observed included Plant Height, Number of Leaves, Stem Diameter, Leaf Length, Chlorophyll Content, Fresh Weight, and Dry Weight. The results showed no interaction between the type of organic fertilizer and water provision on Plant Height, Number of Leaves, Stem Diameter, Leaf Length, Chlorophyll Content, Fresh Weight, and Dry Weight.
Irigasi Tetes Limbah Kolam Lele untuk Budidaya Sayuran di Bulu, Candirejo, Semanu, Yogyakarta Yunianta; Sri Widata; Kristanti, Putriana
Jurnal Atma Inovasia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jai.v5i3.10659

Abstract

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Padukuhan Bulu, Candirejo, Semanu, Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta paska covid 19 melaksanakan budidaya tanaman sayuran secara berkelompok, memanfaatkan lahan kas desa seluas 2 hektar, walaupun ketersediaan air terbatas. Sampai akhir tahun 2023 produktivitas sayuran mulai berkembang, bahkan mulai menjual hasil sayurnya keluar desa. Karena keterbatasan air, untuk peningkatkan produktivitas sayuran maka KWT memanfaatkan air sisa kolam lele yang ada di sekitar lokasi sayuran dengan sistem irigasi tetes. Sistem ini mengalirkan air dari limbah kolam lele, dengan memompa air ke bak air yang tingginya mencapai 3 (tiga) meter dan mengalirkan pada setiap batang tanaman secara gravitasi lewat selang plastik. Pendampingan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh tim dari Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa yang bekerjasama dengan Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana selama 3 bulan. Kegiatan pendampingan  merancang, melaksanakan sistem pengairan ini untuk tanaman sayuran. Pendampingan dimulai dengan perencanaan program secara partisipatif, penggalangan dana, pelatihan dan pemasangan pralon dan selang plastik untuk mengairi tanaman. Hasil program ditunjukkan dengan adanya persepsi sebagian besar anggota KWT menyetujui bahwa terdapat kebaruan teknologi baru (90,90%), teknologi mudah dipahami (63,64%), memudahkan bertani (90,90%), menghemat air (100%), tenaga kerja (95,45%), efisiensi biaya (81,82%). Program ini berpotensi untuk peningkatan produktivitas budidaya sayuran, dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan.