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Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pengetahuan Antibiotik di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Isma Oktadiana; Meyana Marbun; Maswan Daulay; Sondang Sidabutar; Romauli Pakpahan; Rony Setianto
Plakat : Jurnal Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Plakat: Jurnal Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/plakat.v5i1.12716

Abstract

Currently, Indonesian infections fall into the most prevalent category. Antibiotics are a type of medicine used to treat infections brought on by bacteria. Antibiotics are widely used throughout the entire population as one of the most common types of treatment. There are many situations where people using antibiotics run the risk of developing antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance effects may result from more frequent use of antibacterial soap by health care providers. To achieve the desired level of public awareness and understanding on the use of antibiotics, education about the ethics of using antimicrobial agents is necessary. As a result, there isn't a widespread use of antibiotics among the general population, which helps to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Results from the preliminary test are as follows 45 people have the salah category number whereas 5 people have the true category number. This indicates that the general populace does not fully understand the benefits and proper methods for using antibacterial agents. About 47 people who took the test were positive, and 3 people were positive salah. It is possible to understand from this that efforts to promote preventive measures that are intended for the general populace can provide them with education that is both effective and simple to understand. By using the same presentation material, it is possible to infer that the intended audience is already familiar with the material being discussed.Infeksi di Indonesia saat ini masuk dalam kategori paling banyak. Antibiotik adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Sebagai jenis pengobatan yang paling umum, antibiotik banyak digunakan di seluruh masyarakat. Ada banyak kasus di mana pengguna antibiotik berisiko mengalami resistensi antibiotik. Efek resistensi antibiotik dapat disebabkan oleh pemberian pengobatan antibakteri yang lebih sering oleh penyedia layanan kesehatan. Edukasi tentang etika penggunaan antimikroba diperlukan untuk mendapatkan tingkat kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik yang diinginkan. Jadi tidak ada penggunaan antibiotik yang berlebihan pada masyarakat umum, sehingga mencegah berkembangnya resistensi antibiotik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pre-test adalah sebagai berikut 5 orang mendapat nilai kategori benar dan 45 orang mendapat nilai kategori salah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat umum belum sepenuhnya memahami manfaat dan cara penggunaan bahan antibakteri yang tepat. Hasil posttest sebanyak 47 orang tersenyum benar dan 3 orang tersenyum salah. Hal ini dapat dipahami bahwa upaya untuk mempromosikan penyuluhan yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat umum dapat memberikan pendidikan yang baik dan mudah dipahami. Dengan berbedanya materi presentasi yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa target populasi sudah mempunyai pemahaman terhadap materi yang dibicarakan.
PERAN MANAJEMEN KASUS DALAM PERAWATAN IBU HAMIL BERISIKO TINGGI Meyana Marbun; Keysha Iszmi Erhan; Amanda Sahfitri
Jurnal Minfo Polgan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Article Research
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/jmp.v11i2.15398

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy requires intensive monitoring, multiple interventions, and complex care coordination to ensure optimal outcomes for both mother and fetus. In this context, case management has emerged as a crucial strategy for integrating health, social, and psychological services. This literature review examines the definition and principles of case management, the specific role of case managers in the care of high-risk pregnant women, and the benefits and challenges of its implementation. The goal is to highlight how case management can improve care coordination, service accessibility, and patient satisfaction, ultimately contributing to reduced maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
MODEL MANAJEMEN MUTU PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN PRIMER Meyana Marbun; Keysha Iszmi Erhan; Amanda Sahfitri
Jurnal Minfo Polgan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Article Research
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/jmp.v11i2.15399

Abstract

In primary healthcare facilities, quality management of ANC services is crucial to ensure that every pregnant woman receives comprehensive, standardized care. This literature review aims to identify, analyze, and synthesize various quality management models that have been implemented or proposed for ANC services in primary healthcare facilities. The review indicates that existing models often incorporate a systems approach, continuous improvement cycles, and multidisciplinary participation. Key challenges include resource availability, health worker capacity, and adherence to standards. An ideal model should consider the local context, be patient-centered, and supported by a robust monitoring and evaluation system.
PERAN SUPERVISI KLINIS DALAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI DAN MOTIVASI BIDAN Meyana Marbun; Keysha Iszmi Erhan; Amanda Sahfitri
Jurnal Minfo Polgan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Article Research
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/jmp.v11i1.15400

Abstract

Midwives are the backbone of maternal and child health services, yet they often work in challenging conditions with limited support. Clinical supervision is a globally recognized key intervention for supporting and developing frontline health workers. This literature review aims to explore the role and effectiveness of clinical supervision in improving midwives' technical and non-technical competencies and work motivation. The review results indicate that structured, supportive, and ongoing clinical supervision is significantly positively correlated with improvements in clinical skills, adherence to practice standards, decision-making ability, self-confidence, job satisfaction, and intrinsic motivation. Effective supervision also helps reduce burnout and professional isolation, particularly in remote areas. Implementation challenges include lack of supervisor capacity, time constraints, and resistance to a culture of blame-based supervision. Optimizing clinical supervision requires investment in supervisor training, the development of a clear framework, and the creation of an organizational culture that supports learning and development.