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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimas Rekayasa: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Unnes Journal of Public Health Public Health Perspective Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Patria : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Gizi Kesmas Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPKMI) Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Public Health Perspective Journal
Yuni Wijayanti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Partisipasi Masyarakat pada Program Bank Sampah Yuliana, Ina; Wijayanti, Yuni
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 4 (2019): HIGEIA: October 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i4.30681

Abstract

Abstrak Di Indonesia salah satu bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengelolaan sampah adalah dengan dibentuknya bank sampah yang merupakan pengembangan konsep 3R (reuse, reduce, recycle). Ungaran Barat merupakan kecamatan dengan jumlah dan tingkat kepadatan penduduk tertinggi di Kabupaten Semarang. Ungaran Barat memiliki 4 bank sampah dengan jumlah penabung 320 penabung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebesar 100 ibu rumah tangga dengan teknik proportional sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program bank sampah. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku memilah, fasilitas pemilah sampah, dan keuntungan bank sampah dengan partisipasi masyarakat. Sedangkan, variabel tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan ketersediaan lahan tidak berhubungan dengan partisipasi masyarakat. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku memilah, fasilitas pemilah sampah, dan keuntungan bank sampah dengan partisipasi masyarakat. Disarankan pengurus bank sampah untuk lebih aktif mengajak masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dan menjalin mitra dengan pihak pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku memilah sampah di masyarakat. Kata kunci: Bank Sampah, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Sampah Abstract In Indonesia, one form of community participation in waste management activities is the establishment of a waste bank which is the development of the 3R concept (reuse, reduce, recycle). Ungaran Barat is a sub-district with the highest number and population density in Semarang Regency. Ungaran Barat has 4 waste banks with a total of 320 savers. The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional research design. The sample of this study was 100 housewives with proportional sampling technique. Data were analyzed by chi square test to determine factors related to community participation in the waste bank program. The results show that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, sorting behavior, waste sorting facilities, and waste bank benefits with community participation. Meanwhile, the variable level of education, employment, and availability of land were not related to community participation. The conclusion of this study was that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, sorting behavior, waste sorting facilities, and the benefits of waste banks with community participation. It was suggested that the management of the waste bank to be more active in inviting the public to participate and establish partnerships with the government in increasing knowledge and behavior in sorting waste in the community. Keyword: Waste Bank, Community Participation, Waste
Higiene Sanitasi Kantin dan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat dengan Keberadaan Escherichia coli pada Jajanan Suryaningsih, Nita; Wijayanti, Yuni
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 2 (2020): HIGEIA: October 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 2.35493

Abstract

E.coli merupakan salah satu penyebab kejadian diare dan keracunan makanan. Di Jawa Tengah, tahun 2017 KLB keracunan makanan menduduki peringkat pertama dan diare menduduki peringkat ketiga. KLB keracunan pangan di lembaga pendidikan paling banyak terjadi di SD/MI (15 kejadian). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara higiene sanitasi kantin dan tingkat kepadatan lalat dengan keberadaan E.coli pada jajanan di kantin Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Gunungpati. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Juli – Agustus 2019. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 sekolah yang dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kondisi penyimpanan makanan jadi (p=0,011), lokasi kantin (p=0,045), dan higiene penjamah (p=0,024) berhubungan dengan keberadaan E. coli pada jajanan. Sedangkan kondisi tempat cuci tangan (p= 0,314), tempat cuci peralatan (p=0,749), tempat penyimpanan bahan makanan (p=1,000), penyimpanan peralatan (p=1,000), dan tingkat kepadatan lalat (p=0,094) tidak berhubungan dengan keberadaan E. coli. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara tempat penyimpanan makanan jadi, lokasi kantin dan higiene penjamah dengan keberadaan E.coli.
Strategi dalam Tindakan Pencegahan COVID19 Melalui Surveilans dan Promosi Kesehatan Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Rahayu, Tandiyo; Azam, Mahalul; Wijayanti, Yuni; Budiono, Irwan; Fauzi, Lukman
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.46725

Abstract

Indonesia is in danger because of the low awareness of the community to carry out social and physical distancing so that it can cause the spread of the virus to become increasingly difficult to control. Escalation of COVID-19 cases as of May 12 2020 in Central Java was 66 deaths, 980 confirmed and 229 recovered. One of the recommendations of the Ministry of Health in dealing with the COVID-19 epidemic is to carry out surveillance and response to COVID-19 extraordinary events. Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) implemented the recommendation by conducted periodic surveillance which was used to detect COVID-19 earlier during outbreak period. Students and employees filled out the COVID-19 vigilance surveillance form online. Then data analysis, contact tracing / follow-up, and dissemination of COVID-19 vigilance surveillance results were carried out. A total of 8360 respondents in two period have filled out the vigilance surveillance form. A total of 75.41% had no symptoms, 10.28% had a cough, and 1.21% had a history of fever > 38°C. Based on surveys of comorbidities as many as 1.32% have a history of hypertension and as much as 1.32% have asthma. Based on risk factors as much as 7.78% had visited health facilities as patients or visitors, as many as 1.38% of respondents had a history of close contact with People Under Monitoring (in first period). As many as 0.90% had visited other countries and 38.44% had visited other cities / regencies. We conclude that the majority of respondents have no symptoms, do not have concomitant conditions and have no risk factors for exposure to COVID-19. This survey can be used to measure prevention and early detection of COVID-19. It is necessary to deepen epidemiological and clinical characteristics as a more comprehensive step for screening respondents. Keywords: COVID19, Surveillance, Preventive Measures
Factors Analysis of Exclusive Breastfeeding Through Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Pemalang Fitriana, Nana; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk without giving other food and drinks to babies from birth to 6 months of age and can be given until the age of 2 years. Breastfeeding coverage in Central Java tends to be low, namely in 2018 (45.21%). Dai Pemalang in 2015 (56.68%), 2016 (31.42%), 2017 (37.61%), 2018 (23.32%), 2019 (31.6%). The research objective was to analyze the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in Pemalang. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample of 110 respondents was obtained by using the cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, questionnaires. Data analysis in the study used the Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the experience of breastfeeding and verbal persuasion had a direct or indirect effect on exclusive breastfeeding. The factor of observation of other people and verbal persuasion does not affect exclusive breastfeeding. Breastfeeding self-efficacy has a direct effect on exclusive breastfeeding with values (b = 3.82; 95% CI = 1.56 to 6.07; p = 0.001). The public health center in Pemalang needs to improve education for mothers and the community, including giving to husbands of breastfeeding mothers and the community.
An Analysis Factors Affecting the Cases of Pneumonia in Toddlers at Public Health Center (Puskesmas) Pati I Yuliniar, Ulvarine; Wijayanti, Yuni; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. It is an Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) that attacks the lung tissue which is characterized by coughing accompanied by rapid breathing or shortness of breath. Pneumonia often occurs and attacks the community, especially toddlers at Public Health Center (PUSKESMAS) Pati I in Pati Regency. There are many unknown factors of this disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic factors causing pneumonia in children under five years old at Publich Health Center (PUSKESMAS) Pati I. The research method used in this study was an analytical survey with a case control study design. The total sampling used was 35 toddlers. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Observations were made through direct observation and measurement of age, breastfeeding, nutritional status, family income, family smoking habits, ventilation, and the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old or toddlers. The data in this study was analyzed by using Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate analysis. The results showed that nutritional status (p=0.046), smoking habits (p=0.03) and ventilation (p=0.000) has an effect on the incidence of pneumonia. Meanwhile, age (p=0.398), breastfeeding (p=0.464), and family income (p=0.497) has no effect on the incidence of pneumonia. The most influential factor on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old or toddlers is home ventilation with an odds ratio of 40,866. Efforts to improve the health condition of toddlers with pneumonia at Public Health Center Pati I are carried out with Psychoeducation and Health Education activities.
Analysis of Knowledge Factors and Activity Patterns on Stunting in Adolescents (Junior High School) through Nutritional Patterns in Bojonegoro Regency Wulandari, Endah Sri; Kasmini Handayani, Oktavia Woro; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The problem of stunting is what illustrates the existence of chronic nutritional problems directly affecting health. Stunting in adolescents leads to decreased reproduction, increased risk of obesity, reduced concentration of learning, and degenerative diseases in the future. Adolescents need to obtain access to information and education about stunting. The purpose of this study analyzed the direct and indirect effect of knowledge factors and activity patterns of stunting in adolescents through nutritional patterns. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples were 380 adolescents aged 10-15 years. The analysis of this study used path analysis. The results of this study showed that the activity pattern had a positive and significant effect directly on the incidence of stunting with a value of p = 0.048 and knowledge had a negative and significant effect directly on the incidence of stunting with a value of p=0.000. Furthermore, the activity patterns also have an indirect positive effect on the incidence of stunting through nutritional patterns, while knowledge has an indirect negative effect on the incidence of stunting through nutritional patterns. This showed that knowledge is the most influencing factor on the incidence of stunting in adolescents through nutritional patterns with a total value of the indirect effect of 1.27.
Analysis of Physical Environmental Factors Affecting the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Magelang City Preztiana, Arnies Mega; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Efforts to improve public health are based on community participation in overcoming the environment because the environment is one of the factors that play a role in the emergence of a disease. In 2015, the Central Java government determined the most located area in Pemalang Regency which was later determined by a Regent's Decree. There are four sub-districts in the Pemalang Regency area which are included in the category that does not have latrines, namely Pemalang, Taman, Petarukan, and Comal sub-districts.The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence community participation in the construction of family latrines in Petarukan District, Pemalang Regency. This study used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is proportional stratified simple random sampling. The population is 3,882 households in 3 urban village/village, while the sample is 100. The instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with Chi Square and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of the Chi square test show that knowledge factors that influence participation in latrine construction are age (p = 0.02), education (p = 0.01), income (p = 0.00), and (p = 0.00) . The results of the logistic regression showed that the factors that had the most influence on community participation in latrine construction were the level of knowledge.
A Causality Study of Tinea Pedis Incidence in Scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) of Jatibarang Semarang in 2018 Nilawati, Ida; Wijayanti, Yuni; Soesanto, Soesanto
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Tinea Pedis is a fungal infection that usually begins between the toes. It commonly occurs in people whose feet have become very sweaty while confined within tightfitting shoes. It often attacks adults who work in wet places such as washers, farmers or people who have to wear closed shoes every day, such as scavengers. The purpose of this study was to examine the causality of the incidence of Tinea pedis in scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) of Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018. This study was done using a type of quantitative research supported by qualitative data obtained from interviews, with a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study were 78 respondents obtained by using simple random sampling technique. The data collection techniques were done by using interview, observation, and documentation (diagnostic report sheet of a dermatologist). The data analysis in this study was done using Descriptive Statistics, Chi Square and Multiple Logistics Regression tests. The results showed that there was an effect of changing socks used for work (p=0.000), the practice of washing and drying feet after work (p=0.000), the practice of washing shoes after being worn to work (p=0.000), individual characteristics (age (p=0.031), gender (p=0.046), education (p=0.024) and working period  (p=0.020) on the incidence of Tinea pedis among scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018. The results of the logistic regression showed that the most dominant factors for causing the incidence of Tinea pedis on scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018 is the practice of washing shoes after being used to work with an adjusted OR or Exp (B) = 45.179. It is expected that the results of this study able to increase the knowledge of scavengers about the risks of work, especially skin disease of Tinea pedis.
Management Evaluation of Dangerous and Toxic Waste (Infectious and Covid Waste) at the Nusa Tenggara Barat Hospital Khasanah, Ismatul; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Dangerous and toxic waste from the Covid-19 pandemic increased by 30 percent. Dangerous waste management is one of the most serious problems in health facilities because a medical waste, especially infectious waste, is very potential in transmitting infectious diseases either through direct or indirect contact through environmental media. The purpose of this study was to analyze dangerous and toxic waste management based on Permenkes No. 7/2019 and Ministry of Environment and Forestry at the West Nusa Tenggara Hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The research design was descriptive qualitative. The data was taken by using the purposive sampling technique, the informants were selected by snowball sampling. The container stage uses yellow plastic, the transportation of covid and infectious B3 waste uses a yellow trolley and the waste transport officer is a cleaning service. Storage of dangerous and toxic waste and covid waste in temporary shelters every other day, if the weather does not support the transportation process for a maximum of one week, treatment of infectious waste and covid waste is carried out by PT PRIA as a third party. The hospital periodically controls related to the implementation of the container, transportation, and storage so that it is always following the applicable of Standard Operation Procedure.
Matrix Coding of Hypertension Prevention Behavior of Students in Semarang City Suryana, Erni; Kuswardinah, Asih; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart attack, kidney failure, and blindness. Hypertension is one of the causes of premature death in the worldwide. 34.1% of Indonesian adults aged 18 years and over are affected by hypertension. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of matrix coding of hypertension prevention behavior of students in Semarang city. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data were obtained by in-depth interviews with 25 sources using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used qualitative analysis using the NVivo 12 Plus application that was  presented in the form of matrix coding which was then described. The results showed that hypertension prevention behavior carried out by students in Semarang City by doing: 1) limiting high-fat foods, 2) reducing excess salt consumption, 3) reducing trans fats, 4) consuming balanced vegetables and fruits, 5) avoiding cigarettes, and 6) do sports and physical activity. Morover, there are still things that are not known by students in preventing hypertension, such as consuming alcohol which can actually increase the risk of hypertension.
Co-Authors Adi Heru Sutomo Amelia, Shinta Ari Yuniastuti Arifah, Ahsana Sayidatil Arifin, Muhammad Hakam Arifin, Muhammad Hakam Ariyanto, Andhika Arum Siwiendrayanti Asih Kuswardinah Bambang Budi Raharjo Basuki, Yunita Rohmawati Budi Laksono Cahyati, Widya Hari Deviyani, Deviyani Dewi S, Maria Magdalena Dewi, Agita Kusuma Dyah Rini Indriyanti Edison, Feramida Yuliya Eram Tunggul Pawenang Eunike Raffy Rustiana Fadhilah, Rizky Zidni Fahrurrozi, M. Fazriyah, La’elatul Fitriana, Astri Fitriana, Nana Fitriani, Lisna Annisa Friska, Anastasya Meliza Hadinata, Kwik Vida Arianti Hapsari, Erlinda Ratih Wulan Hari Rudijanto Indro Wardono Hari Rudijanto Indro Wardono Hastari, Melinda Pebriyana Hasty Widyastari, Hasty Haswari, Galuh Tri Havivi Dwi Anggraeni Hayani, Nur I Made Sudana Ida Nilawati Indah Septiani Indwiani Astuti Irwan Irwan Ismatul Khasanah Ismiati, Ayu Tri Kasmini Handayani, Oktavia Woro Kharismawati Nur Istiqlal, Dyah Ayu Kusuma, Windy Widyanti Kusumaningtyas, Diyan Argani Lestari, Hesti Tri Lestari, Pipit Indra Lukman Fauzi Lusi, Lusi Aprilia Lutfyana Herawati M. Burhan Rubai Wijaya Made Sudana, I Mahalul Azam Mahmudah, Amira Isnaini Martien Herna Susanti Meilana, Hafiidh Ardi Munthari, Rezqy Laili Nadila Lupita Puteri Naufal Maulana Wijaya Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Novtasari, Diah Indriyani Novtasari, Diah Indriyani NURUL HIDAYAH Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Pangesti, Devy Ega Preztiana, Arnies Mega Prihatiningsih, Erika Prihatiningsih, Erika R. Susanti R. Susanti Rahmawati, Meuthia Ratna Rahayu, Sri Ristiyani Cahyaningrum Rizki Herwianti, Chyntia Olyvia Rizkiyah, Annisa Rohmawati, Nur Rohmawati, Nur Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu Rudatin Windraswara Siswanti Siswanti Soesanto Soesanto Sofiyani, Tri Sri Maharsi Suryana, Erni Suryaningsih, Nita Susilowati, Anik Sutama Tandiyo Rahayu Utomo, Ervansyah Wahyu Wahyu Nurcahyani, Pangesty Tisna Wardono, Hari Rudijanto Indro Widya Asmara Widya Hary Cahyati Widya Rahmawati, Arika Wijayantiningrum, Tutuk Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Woro Kasmini, Oktia Wulandari, Endah Sri Yuliana, Ina Yuliniar, Ulvarine Yuslikhah, Aronida Mutia