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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi BULETIN PENELITIAN SISTEM KESEHATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Public Health The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Amerta Nutrition Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Unnes Journal of Public Health PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ners Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial Media Gizi Kesmas Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Timur (East Indonesian Nursing Journal) Open Access Health Scientific Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Jurnal Info Kesehatan Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Ratna Dwi Wulandari

Department Of Health Administration And Policy, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga

Author-ID : 420416

Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA PEREMPUAN DI PERDESAAN INDONESIA Ratna Dwi Wulandari; Agung Dwi Laksono
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 11 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 11 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : IAKMI South Tangerang Branch

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v11i2.15

Abstract Background: Early marriage practice in Indonesia is more often found in rural than in urban areas. Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship of socioeconomic status and early marriage in rural areas in Indonesia. Method: This study used data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey. The sample was 2,252 of women aged 19 – 24 living in rural Indonesia. The variables included in the analysis were early marriage status, socioeconomic status, educational level, and working status. Analysis of collinearity, chi-square, and multiple logistic regressions were conducted in this study. Results: The socioeconomic status and educational level were significantly associated with early marriage among women aged 19 – 24 in rural Indonesia. The poorest socioeconomic women were 2.23 times more likely to experience early marriage than the richest women. Poorer women were 1.68 times more likely to experience early marriage than the richest women. Women who did not go to school, having primary to secondary level of education were more likely to experience early marriage than those having tertiary level, constituting for 10.34 times, 12.10 times and 4.52 times, respectively. Educational level was more dominant in relation to early marriage than socioeconomic status. Conclusion: Socioeconomic status and educational level are associated with early marriage. Poor young women with low educational level in rural areas should be the focus of the program target to reduce the coverage of early marriage in Indonesia. Keywords: Rural area, Women, Early marriage, Socioeconomic. Abstrak Latar belakang: Praktik pernikahan dini di Indonesia lebih sering ditemukan di wilayah perdesaan dibandingkan perkotaan. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status sosioekonomi terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini di perdesaan di Indonesia. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Sampel yaitu 2.252 perempuan 19 – 24 tahun yang tinggal di perdesaan Indonesia. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi pernikahan dini, status sosioekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, dan status bekerja. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji collinearity, chi-square, dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Status sosioekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pernikahan dini pada perempuan 19 – 24 tahun di perdesaan Indonesia. Perempuan paling miskin memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi 2,23 kali untuk mengalami pernikahan dini dibandingkan perempuan paling kaya. Perempuan miskin memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi 1,68 kali mengalami pernikahan dini dibandingkan perempuan paling kaya. Perempuan yang tidak sekolah, pendidikan SD-SLTP, dan SLTA memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi mengalami pernikahan dini dibandingkan lulusan perguruan tinggi, berturut-turut sebesar 10,34 kali, 12,10 kali, dan 4,52 kali. Faktor tingkat pendidikan lebih dominan hubungannya dengan pernikahan dini dibandingkankan dengan faktor status sosioekonomi. Kesimpulan: Status sosioekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan berhubungan dengan pernikahan dini. Remaja putri miskin dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah di perdesaan harus menjadi fokus sasaran program penurunan cakupan pernikahan dini di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Perdesaan, Perempuan, Pernikahan dini, Sosioekonomi.

Nurses’ Therapeutic Communication and Its Effect on Hospitalized Patients’ Satisfaction Farah Yasmine Ainun Nisa; Ratna Dwi Wulandari; Tatin Wahyanto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Patient satisfaction is one of the hospital indicators used to measure hospital quality. However, the result of patient satisfaction measurement in the inpatients' rooms showed that the level of patient satisfaction was below target. Therefore, it's crucial to carry out a series of therapeutic communication processes as an effort to improve patient satisfaction. This study sought to determine the effect of nurses' therapeutic communication on patient satisfaction in the inpatients' rooms. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted from May to June 2022 at Muji Rahayu Hospital, with 70 respondents obtained using systematic random sampling technique. Primary data was gathered from questionnaires that had been distributed to respondents earlier. SPSS was used to analyze data with the Spearman test used. This study revealed that as many as 48,6% of nurses carried out therapeutic communication well. This study also showed that the orientation phase (p=0.000) and work phase (p=0.000) affected patient satisfaction, while the termination phase had no effect (p=0.081). Collectively, there was a significant effect between therapeutic communication on patient satisfaction (p=0.000). Abstrak: Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator pengukuran mutu rumah sakit, tetapi hasil dari pengukuran kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap RS Muji Rahayu menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien masih dibawah target. Oleh karena itu perlu dilaksanakan serangkaian proses komunikasi terapeutik sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap RS Muji Rahayu Surabaya. Penelitian ini berjenis analitik dengan rancang bangun cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei–Juni 2022 di RS Muji Rahayu Surabaya dengan jumlah 70 responden dan diambil menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebar ke responden. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Spearman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 48,6% perawat telah melakukan komunikasi terapeutik dengan baik. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa fase orientasi (p=0,000) dan fase kerja (p=0,000) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien, tetapi fase terminasi tidak berpengaruh (p=0,081). Secara bersama-sama, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara komunikasi terapeutik terhadap kepuasan pasien (p=0,000).

Correlation Of Patient Characteristics And Patient Satisfaction With Patient Loyalty In Public Health Center Nadia Rifqi Cahyani; Tusy Novita Dwi Wardani; Hanifiya Samha Wardhani; Ratna Dwi Wulandari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

In today's competitive world, success in healthcare depends on the patient. Characteristics, satisfaction and loyalty of patients are some of the important factors that are the key to success in health services. This study aims to determine the relationship between patient characteristics and patient satisfaction with patient loyalty. This research is an analytic survey research with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at Jatiwates Health Center Tembelang Jombang, East Java, Indonesia. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire with a sampling technique carried out by random sampling in proportion. Data analysis was performed by statistical tests, namely chi-square test and regression test to see the effect of patient characteristics and patient loyalty. The results of this study found that there was a relationship between patient characteristics, namely education (p-value = 0.015) and occupation (p-value = 0.024) with patient loyalty. Meanwhile, patient satisfaction is not related to patient loyalty (p-value = 0.186). This shows that there is a significant relationship between patient characteristics and loyalty. Health centres need to know the characteristics and patients.Abstrak: Pada dunia yang kompetitif seperti saat ini, keberhasilan pada layanan kesehatan bergantung pada pasien. Karakteristik, kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien merupakan beberapa faktor penting yang menjadi kunci keberhasilan pada pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien dan kepuasan pasien dengan loyalitas pasien. Penelitian ini adalah penelitiansurvei analitik dengan desaincross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan diPuskesmas Jatiwates Tembelang Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuisioner dengan teknik pengambilansampel dilakukan dengan sampling acaksecara proporsi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik yaitu uji chi-square dan uji regresi untuk melihat pengaruh dari karakteristik pasien dan loyalitas pasien. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara karakteristik pasien yaitu pendidikan (p-value =0,015) dan pekerjaan (p-value=0,024) dengan loyalitas pasien. Sedangkan untuk kepuasan pasien tidak berhubungan dengan loyalitas pasien (p-value=0,186). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik pasien dengan loyalitas. Public Health Center perlu mengetahui karakteristik dan kepuasan pasien untuk memenuhi perspektif pasien dalam pemberian layanan yang nantinya akan berdampak pada loyalitas pasien.

What We Learned From The Three Waves of The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia Hesty Mustika Dewi; Ratna Dwi Wulandari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, which has hit the entire world, has so far experienced three peaks of rising cases, and Indonesia is no exception. However, no research discusses the factors that play a role in the three peaks of this wave, especially in Indonesia. Objective: To find out which of the factors affect the increase in the cumulative incidence and rate of deaths due to COVID-19 in the first, second and third waves in Indonesia. Methods: This research is analytic observational, using secondary data. The data is processed using cross-tabulation. Results and Conclusion: Mask use compliance factor, regardless of the correct use of masks, did not have much impact on reducing the cumulative incidence and the percentage of deaths due to COVID-19 in all three waves. Likewise, the increase in social distancing compliance factors, regardless of mobility restrictions and population density, did not affect the decrease in cumulative incidence and the percentage of deaths due to COVID-19. The percentage of the population at high risk was shown to be positively correlated with the percentage of deaths but not with the cumulative incidence. While the population density factor has a relationship with the cumulative incidence and percentage of deaths due to COVID-19 in almost all waves.Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia, hingga saat ini telah mengalami tiga puncak gelombang kenaikan kasus, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang membahas faktor faktor apa saja yang berperan dari ketiga puncak gelombang ini, khususnya di Indonesia Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui manakah faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kenaikan insiden kumulatif dan persentase kematian akibat covid-19 pada gelombang pertama, kedua dan ketiga di Indonesia. Metode: penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik, dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Data diolah dengan menggunakan tabulasi silang. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Faktor kepatuhan pemakaian masker, tanpa memandang faktor pemakaian masker yang benar, tidak banyak memberi dampak terhadap penurunan insiden kumulatif maupun persentase kematian akibat covid-19 di ketiga gelombang. Begitu juga dengan peningkatan faktor kepatuhan social distancing tanpa memandang pembatasan mobilitas serta kepadatan penduduk tidak banyak berpengaruh pada penurunan insiden kumulatif serta persentase kematian akibat covid-19. Faktor persentase penduduk berisiko tinggi terbukti berkorelasi positif dengan persentase kematian, namun tidak dengan insiden kumulatif. Sedangkan faktor kepadatan penduduk memiliki hubungan dengan insiden kumulatif maupun persentase kematian akibat covid-19 pada hampir semua gelombang.

Covid-19 After Effect: School-Age Visual Acuity Analysis with Secondary Data Kristiawan, Ayik Sudiat; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i4.46560

Students' ability to see clearly is crucial for learning and helps them achieve more. Normal visual acuity enables students to read the writing on the blackboard clearly, which improves their comprehension of the information the teacher is providing. With the online learning system, students spend more time using a computer or phone, which impairs their visual acuity, hinders their understanding of the material, and lowers their academic performance. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how online learning affected elementary school students' visual acuity. A Snellen chart and a questionnaire are used in this observational analytic research study with a cross-sectional design. 728 students from 7 elementary schools in Surabaya's Jeruk and Lakarsantri Districts made up the sample size. The results of the study showed that 184 of the 728 students who took part had deteriorated visual acuity during the observation period. These were divided into three categories: mild (166 cases), moderate (4 cases), and severe (14 cases). 79 pupils had recently seen a level increase in their eyesight, 27 had recently experienced a level increase in their vision, and 4 had experienced an additional level gain in their vision. There is a substantial difference in visual acuity between the pre- and post-online learning periods, according to the Wilcoxon signed-rank test results. The results of this study can support responsible use of computers and mobile devices by parents, educators, and students.Keywords: visual acuity, online learning, snellen chart

PERBEDAAN INDIVIDU SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENYEBAB STRES KERJA PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19: NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW Tamara, Tashya Angelie; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v17i1.21892

Coronavirus disease yang dikenal dengan sebutan COVID-19 telah merenggut jutaan nyawa di seluruh dunia. Tenaga kesehatan sebagai seseorang yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dituntut untuk bisa melakukan pelayanan terpadu yang optimal bagi masyarakat. Tekanan atau tuntutan yang dirasakan oleh tenaga kesehatan akibat pandemi COVID-19 dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan, salah satunya dapat menyebabkan stres kerja. Stres dapat terjadi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh cara individu dalam merespon tekanan yang diperoleh di tempat kerjanya. Individu yang dapat mengendalikan tekanan dari luar dengan baik dapat terhindar dari stres. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan individu sebagai faktor penyebab stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan akibat pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini berupa narrative literature review dengan populasi jurnal sebanyak 113 artikel. Setelah, melalui proses screening, penilaian kualitas, ekstrasi data, dan kesesuaian dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian, maka diperoleh 16 artikel sebagai artikel rujukan yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 4 faktor perbedaan individu yang menyebabkan stres kerja pada tenaga kesehatan akibat pandemi COVID-19, yaitu persepsi negatif tentang COVID-19, pengalaman kerja yang kurang, rasa khawatir tentang COVID-19, seperti khawatir terinfeksi COVID-19 dan khawatir dapat menularkan COVID-19 pada kerabat/ keluarga terdekat, terakhir berupa dukungan sosial dari keluarga maupun rekan kerja yang rendah.Pemerintahan dan instansi terkait diharapkan dapat memperhatikan kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan. Selain itu, tenaga kesehatan diharapkan tetap melakukan hal-hal positif yang dapat membangun semangat kerja selama masa pandemi COVID-19.

THE ROLE OF EDUCATION LEVEL IN INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN RURAL INDONESIA Laksono, Agung Dwi; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi; Matahari, Ratu
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Timur (East Indonesian Nursing Journal) Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkit.v3i2.504

Background: Pregnancy is a physically and psychologically vulnerable period, and women with lower education tend to be more psychologically vulnerable. Objective: The study analyzes the role of education in intimate partner violence among pregnant women in rural Indonesia. Methods: The cross-sectional study uses secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. The study employed 1,337 pregnant women who had partners in rural Indonesia. Apart from intimate partner violence as the dependent variable, this study involves education, age, marital, employment, wealth, parity, owning a house, and recent sexual activity as the independent variable. In the final stage, the author calculated the role using multivariable binary logistic regression. Results: The results show pregnant women with the education level in the no education category had 2.479 times the possibility of pregnant women with a higher education level experiencing intimate partner violence (AOR 2.479; 95% CI 1.158-5.305). Pregnant women with a primary education level have 1.650 times greater odds than those with a higher education level of experiencing intimate partner violence (AOR 1.650; 95% CI 1.059-2.571). On the other hand, pregnant women with a secondary education level have 1.682 times greater odds of experiencing intimate partner violence than those with a higher education level (AOR 1.682; 95% CI 1.094-2.585). Apart from education level, wealth status and the variable of owning a house are related to intimate partner violence among pregnant women in rural Indonesia. Conclusion: The study concluded that education level has a role in intimate partner violence in rural Indonesia.

The Factors Correlate to Family Size in Indonesia Laksono, Agung Dwi; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v12i1.2066

Some tribes in Indonesia have a big family culture. The study aimed to analyze factors that correlate to family size in Indonesia. The study employed secondary data from the 2017 Indonesia’s Demographic and Health Survey. The samples used were 34,353 childbearing age couples. The variables analyzed included type of residence, wealth, marital, cohabitation duration, complete child gender, contraceptive, age of husband-wife, education of husband-wife, and occupation of husband-wife. Final test by binary logistic regression. The results show that couples in urban areas are less likely to have a family size ≤ 4 than couples who live in rural areas. The better the wealth status, the higher the possibility to have a family size ≤ 4. The longer the cohabitation period, the lower the possibility of having a family size ≤ 4. Couples who already have complete child gender were 0.148 times more likely to have a family size < 4 than couples with incomplete child gender. The contraceptives use has a probability of 0.727 times more than those not using it to have a family size ≤ 4. The husband with primary education was 1.242 times more likely than the husband with no education to have a family size ≤ 4. The study found that a wife’s age correlated to family size. Couples with employed wives were 1.273 times more likely than those not employed to have a family size ≤ 4. The study concluded that eight variables correlated to family size among childbearing age couples in Indonesia: residence, wealth, cohabitation duration, complete child gender, contraceptive use, husband’s education, wife’s age, and wife’s employment. AbstrakBeberapa suku di Indonesia memiliki budaya keluarga besar yang sangat kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkorelasi dengan ukuran keluarga di Indonesia. Studi memanfaatkan data sekunder dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 34.353 pasangan usia subur. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi jenis tempat tinggal, kekayaan, perkawinan, lama kohabitasi, kelengkapan jenis kelamin anak, kontrasepsi, umur suami-istri, pendidikan suami-istri, dan pekerjaan suami-istri. Pengujian akhir dengan regresi logistik biner. Hasilnya menunjukkan pasangan di daerah perkotaan lebih kecil kemungkinannya untuk memiliki ukuran keluarga ≤ 4 dibandingkan pasangan yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Semakin baik status kekayaannya maka semakin tinggi kemungkinan memiliki ukuran keluarga ≤ 4. Semakin lama kohabitasi maka semakin kecil kemungkinan memiliki ukuran keluarga ≤ 4. Pasangan yang sudah memiliki jenis kelamin anak lengkap kemungkinannya 0,148 kali dibandingkan dengan yang tidak lengkap untuk memiliki ukuran keluarga ≤ 4. Pemakaian alat kontrasepsi memiliki probabilitas 0,727 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menggunakannya untuk memiliki ukuran keluarga ≤ 4. Suami yang berpendidikan dasar 1,242 kali lebih mungkin untuk memiliki ukuran keluarga ≤ 4 dibanding keluarga dengan suami tidak berpendidikan. Usia istri menjadi faktor penentu ukuran keluarga. Pasangan dengan istri yang bekerja 1,273 kali lebih mungkin dibandingkan mereka yang tidak bekerja untuk memiliki ukuran keluarga ≤ 4. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa delapan variabel merupakan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ukuran keluarga pada pasangan usia subur di Indonesia. Delapan faktor tersebut adalah jenis tempat tinggal, status kekayaan, lama kohabitasi, jenis kelamin anak lengkap, penggunaan kontrasepsi, pendidikan suami, usia istri, dan status pekerjaan istri.

Faktor Penyakit Komorbid dan Riwayat Kontak Erat terhadap Kejadian COVID-19 di Surabaya Selatan Nathasya, Jessie Angeline; Angin, Septa Ria Agina Perangin; Syahrul, Fariani; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.779-784

Background: Comorbid diseases are one of the risk factors that can worsen the condition of COVID-19 patients. Patients with confirmed COVID-19 with comorbid diseases need special care, therefore, it is necessary to receive treatment in a hospital. The human-to-human transmission rate of SARS COV-2 is very fast and easy. Close contact with confirmed cases of COVID-19 is very possible for transmission to occur because this virus can be easily spread through droplet sparks. Cases and death rates from Covid-19 continue to grow over time. On March 7, 2021, the highest proportion of confirmed cases of covid-19 in Surabaya was in South Surabaya and East Surabaya, the resulting proportion was 0.82%. South Surabaya has a higher severity than East Surabaya (death rate from COVID-19 = 6%). Objectives: This study aims to analyze the magnitude of risk factors for comorbid diseases and close contact history the incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. The benefit of this research is to assist the government in making policies to handle the surge in COVID-19 cases in South Surabaya. Methods: This study uses the type of observational analytical research with cross sectional design and sampling techniques used are participatory sampling. The number of samples is calculated using the formula Murti (1997). The sample size was 89. Statistical analysis used Prevalence Ratio (PR). Results: Respondents with negative PCR swab test result is 60,7% and positive result is 39,3%. Respondent with comorbid disease only as many as 17 respondents with the majority having comorbid hypertension. Respondent with close contact history is 71,9%. Comorbid diseases have a risk of covid-19 incidence in South Surabaya with PR = 2.06 while close contact history, PR = 2.34. Conclusions: Comorbid diseases have a risk of 2.06 times with the incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. As for close contact history, it has a risk of 2.34 times with the incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. The close contact history factor has a higher probability value in incidence of COVID-19 in South Surabaya. The Surabaya city government can pay special attention to people with comorbid diseases and increase tracing of close contacts with COVID-19 patients.

EVALUATION OF POSYANDU INFORMATION SYSTEMS USING THE HEALTH METRIC NETWORK MODEL Maghfiroh, Sufi Aulia; Wulandari, Ratna Dwi
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Posyandu has an important role in disseminating health information and monitoring the growth and development of infants and toddlers. The information generated serves as a material for consideration of decision-making. In order for the decision-making to be right on target, it is necessary to evaluate the Posyandu recording and reporting system. The purpose of this study is to assess the implementation of the Putra Bangsa Posyandu recording and reporting system in Bojonegoro which is more commonly referred as Posyandu Information System (PIS). Methods: used in this study is a qualitative approach that is presented descriptively using in-depth interviews and observation methods without making any intervention on the target. The Posyandu Information System Assessment uses Health Metrics Network components which are grouped into 3 parts, namely input, process, and output. Result: of the evaluation of the implementation of the Posyandu Information System at Putra Posyandu show that in terms of input the implementation of the Posyandu Information System is not in accordance with the guidelines for implementing the Posyandu Information System. From the aspect of the process it was found that data collection had been carried out routinely, but there was one format that was not yet routine. In terms of output it shows that the data generated are quite complete but not timely. Conclusion: Human Resources (HR) is one of the most dominant factors causing Posyandu Information Systems not to run optimally. The results of this study can help Health Information Management in improving the Posyandu Information System.

Co-Authors Abbani, Abubakar Yakubu Abu Khoiri Aghnes Khen Phuspo Anindyo Agung Dwi Laksono Agung Dwi Laksono Agung Dwi Laksono Agung Dwi Laksono Agung Dwi Laksono Agung Dwi Laksono Agung Dwi Laksono Agung Dwi Laksono Agung Dwi Laksono Agung Dwi Laksono Agung Dwi Laksono Agung Dwi Laksono Agung Dwi Laksono Ainur Rofiq Alida Nella Fedelina Rassa Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anasiya Nurwitasari Andreas Nugroho Susanto Angin, Septa Ria Agina Perangin Arief Hargono Arizka, Ulfa Dwi Armunanto Armunanto Asrining Pangastuti Batangan, Dennis B. Bintang Gumilang Bunga Maharani Choirun Nisa' Dani Nasirul Haqi Diah Yunitawati Dian Febrina Anggraini Dimara, Fransiska Natalia Diyan Ermawan Effendi, Diyan Ermawan Djazuli Chalidyanto Djazuli Chalidyanto Dwi Rani Indra Swari Ernawaty Farah Yasmine Ainun Nisa Farah Yasmine Ainun Nisa Fariani Syahrul Fathiyah Rahmah Feni Choirun Nisa Hadi Ashar Hana Krismawati Hanifiya Samha Wardhani Hario Megatsari Hesty Mustika Dewi Ilham Akhsanu Ridho Ilham Akhsanu Ridlo Ina Kusrini Intan Ayu Ningkiswari Intan Permata Sari intan permata sari Kristiawan, Ayik Sudiat Kusumawardani, Hastin Dyah Lama’ah Azzahra Leny Latifah Leny Latifah M. Bagus Qomaruddin Maghfiroh, Sufi Aulia Maria Holly Herawati maya weka santi, maya weka Mitha Permata Dini Moh Yusuf Mona Safitri Fatiah Muhammad, Khansa Fatihah Muis, Early Wulandari Nadhif Alfia Charista Kusniar Nadia Rifqi Cahyani Natasya Salsabilla Nathasya, Jessie Angeline Nikmatur Rohmah Nikmatur Rohmah Nikmatur Rohmah Nikmatur Rohmah Nikmatur Rohmah Noer Endah Pracoyo Novita Aulia Effendy Nur Anisah Rahmawati Nuraini Wulandiana Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurhidayati, Restu Nurul Hidayatul Mukaromah Nurul Hidayatul Mukaromah, Nurul Hidayatul Nyoman Anita Damayanti Oskar Renagalih Amarta Paramitha Kusuma Wardhani Popy Puspitasari Popy Puspitasari Popy Puspitasari Putri, Rizqi Salsabila Rachma Noor Kafila Raisa Manika Purwaningtias Ratu Alit Szasha Faulata Ratu Matahari Ratu Matahari Ratu Matahari Ratu Matahari Restu Widyayu Reza Fajrinmuha Rika Aprilia Rohmah, Nikmatur S. Supriyanto Sahrir Sillehu Sarni Rante Allo Bela Satyawan, Dandy Candra Sesotiyaningsih Madiyaning Utami Stefanus Supriyanto Stefanus Supriyanto Stevie Yonara Stevie Yonara, Stevie Sukesti, Tatiek Margi Supangat, Ririn Widyowati Tamara, Tashya Angelie Tatin Wahyanto Taufiq Hidayat Tri Wahyuningsih Tumaji Tumaji Tusy Novita Dwi Wardani Wahdah Dhiyaul Akrimah Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni Wahyu Setyaningsih Wahyu Setyaningsih Wahyul Anis Wasis Budiarto Widodo J. Pudjirahardjo Wijaya, Andriana Putri Yane Tambing Yashwant Vishnupant Pathak Yeni Rahmah Husniyawati Yogi Adiputro Yuli Astuti Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah Zuardin, Zuardin

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