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The Effectiveness of Support Group Therapy on Depression and Anxiety Levels Among the Elderly in The Halim Subdistrict of East Jakarta Widiastuti, Sri Hunun; Astuti, Harwina Widya; Amri, Khaerul; Pangaribuan, Santa Maria; Meylawati, Luluk Eka; Pujiastuti, Nawang; Anggraeni, Fitri
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nc.v13i2.10456

Abstract

Aging is often accompanied by physiological, psychological, and social changes that increase the risk of mental health problems, particularly depression and anxiety. Effective psychosocial interventions are needed to help older adults manage these challenges and improve their well-being. This study aimed to determine the effect of Support Group Therapy on reducing depression and anxiety levels among older adults in Halim Village, East Jakarta. This study employed a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pre-test–post-test approach. The sample consisted of 34 older adults selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion criteria. The intervention was delivered through 10 structured sessions, each focusing on specific topics related to emotional well-being and peer support. Data normality was tested using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, while statistical analysis was conducted using paired t-tests and independent sample t-tests. The results showed a significant difference (p < 0.001) in depression and anxiety levels before and after the intervention, indicating that Support Group Therapy is effective in reducing depression and anxiety among the elderly. These findings contribute to nursing practice, particularly in mental health nursing, by supporting Support Group Therapy as an effective psychosocial intervention to improve the mental health of older adults. This intervention may be implemented sustainably in community settings and health care facilities that provide services for the elderly.
Determinasi Pengguna Transportasi Udara Terhadap Sindrom Aviophobia (Rasa Takut Terbang) Azis Fahruji; Khaerul Amri; Sri Hunun Widiastuti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 12 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i12.21942

Abstract

ABSTRACT Air transportation has an impact on developing health science, namely aviation health which can be influenced by various factors: environment, air pressure effects, temperature changes and others. Common health problems during flights: jet lag, low-flying cabin syndrome, high blood pressure, and increased risk of blood clots and fear of flying or aviophobia. The phenomenon of not choosing air transportation, the cause is not because of expensive tickets or fast but is caused by aviophobia. To identify the influence of air transportation user determination with aviophobia syndrome. Using FAS (32 statements), Pearson and Mann Whitney Correlation tests. The results showed that 95% of air transportation users were between 36.64 years to 40.55 years old with 84 men (53.8%) and 72 women (46.2%), had no history of illness: 150 (96.2%), had a history of illness: 6 (3.8%). Users who had received information about flight incidents: 136 (87.2%) with experience of turbulence 111 (71.2%). Transportation users showed efforts to overcome anxiety: 86 (55.1%) and no efforts to overcome anxiety: 70 (44.9%). Analysis of significant influence on aviophobia syndrome is age factor p Value: 0.006 (p 0.05), gender: 0.002 (p 0.05), incident information: 0.002 (p 0.05) and Efforts to overcome: 0.000 (p 0.05), while there is no significant influence is users who have a history of illness: 0.073 (p0.05) and turbulence experience: 0.925 (p0.05). aviophobia syndrome in air transportation users shows an average of 48.31 ± 16.634 people with a standard deviation of 16.634. The results of the research analysis show that 95% of air transportation users who experience aviophobia syndrome are between 45.68 people and 50.94 people. Keywords: Anxiety, Aviophobia, Determination, Transportation, Turbulence.  ABSTRAK Transportasi udara  memberikan dampak dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan bidang kesehatan yaitu kesehatan penerbangan yang dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor: lingkungan, efek tekanan udara, perubahan suhu dan lainnya. Masalah kesehatan umumnya selama penerbangan: jet lag, sindrom kabin terbang rendah, tekanan darah tinggi, dan peningkatan risiko pembekuan darah serta takut terbang atau aviophobia. Fenomena tidak memilih transportasi udara, penyebabnya bukan karna mahalnya tiket atau cepat tapi disebabkan karena aviophobia. Mengidentifikasi pengaruh determinasi pengguna transportsi udara dengan sindroma aviophobia. Menggunakan FAS (32 pernyataan), uji Korelasi Pearson dan Mann Whitney. Hasil menunjukkan 95% usia pengguna transportasi udara diantara 36,64 tahun sampai 40,55 tahun dengan laki – laki 84 (53,8%) dan perempuan 72 (46,2%), tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit: 150 (96,2%), memiliki riwayat penyakit: 6 (3,8%). Pengguna yang pernah mendapatkan informasi kejadian penerbangan: 136 (87,2%) dengan pengalaman mengalami turbulensi 111 (71,2%). Pengguna transportasi menunjukkan ada upaya mengatasi kecemasan: 86 (55,1%) dan tidak ada upaya mengatasi kecemasan: 70 (44,9%). Analisis pengaruh signifikan terhadap sindroma aviophobia adalah factor usia nilai p Value: 0,006 (p  0,05), jenis kelamin: 0,002 (p  0,05), informasi kejadian: 0,002 (p  0,05) dan Upaya mengatasi: 0,000 (p  0,05), sedangkan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan adalah pengguna yang memiliki riwayat penyakit: 0,073 (p 0,05) dan pengalaman turbulensi: 0,925 (p  0,05). Sindroma aviophobia pada pengguna transportasi udara menunjukkan rata – rata 48,31 ± 16,634 orang dengan standar deviasi 16,634. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan 95% yang mengalami sindroma aviophobia pengguna transportasi udara berada diantara 45,68 orang sampai 50,94 orang Kata Kunci: Aviophobia, Cemas, Determinasi, Transportasi, Turbulensi.
Social Interaction Among the Elderly During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Central Jakarta Debora Tamo Inya; Santa Maria Pangaribuan; Sri Hunun Widiastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIIKI) Volume 12 Number 03 September
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.668 KB) | DOI: 10.33221/jiiki.v12i03.2073

Abstract

Background: The impact of Covid-19 is beyond the interpretation of various groups in Indonesia, Covid-19 has a worrying and detrimental impact on various aspects of society. The conditions that have an impact are seen in changes in interaction, where due to the government's policy to carry out physical distancing, and quarantine, social interaction between communities’ decreases, as a result, there is a community structure that causes a shift in lifestyle to new habits that make social interaction erosion in the community, especially among the elderly. The purpose of this study is to find out about social interactions among the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic in Cempaka Putih, Central Jakarta. Method: The research design used is a quantitative descriptive method using univariate analysis. The questionnaire consists of 12 question items, where the questionnaire used has been declared valid and reliable. The sample used in this study was 108 respondents. Results: The results of this study were that there were 100 elderly or 92.6% of the elderly who had sufficient social interaction. Discussion: This study possesses that most of the elderly have sufficient social interaction, so it is expected for the local health service to run the elderly program with Group Activity Therapy during the pandemic by complying with health protocols.