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Persepsi Body Image dan Kualitas Konsumsi Makanan Remaja Putri dengan Status Gizi Normal dan Lebih di Kota Bandung: Body Image Perception and Food Consumption Quality of Normal- And Over-Nutrition Female Adolescents in Bandung City Prameswari , Fajria Saliha Puspita; Prameswari, Fajria Saliha Puspita; Astuti, Widya; Rosdiana, Delita Septia; Fauza, Ahdiyatul; Insani, Hurry Mega
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 1 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2022.1.3.216-223

Abstract

Persepsi body image merupakan cara seseorang menilai penampilan fisiknya. Remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang paling rentan untuk mengalami ketidakpuasan bentuk tubuh akibat adanya keinginan untuk mengikuti standar kecantikan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi body image dan kualitas konsumsi makanan pada remaja putri dengan status gizi normal dan lebih di Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian potong lintang digunakan untuk pengambilan data dan sebanyak 145 remaja putri dengan status gizi normal dan 54 remaja putri dengan status gizi lebih dan obesitas berusia 15-17 tahun dijadikan sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan di 18 SMA di Kota Bandung yang dipilih secara acak. Pengambilan data persepsi body image menggunakan instrumen Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) dan data kualitas konsumsi makanan menggunakan instrumen Healthy Eating Index (HEI). Sebagian besar subjek memiliki persepsi body image normal dan tidak terdapat subjek yang memiliki kualitas konsumsi makanan yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan nyata pada persepsi body image subskala evaluasi penampilan, kepuasan bagian tubuh, kecemasan menjadi gemuk, dan pengkategorian ukuran tubuh pada remaja dengan status gizi normal dan lebih (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata terhadap kualitas konsumsi makanan kedua kelompok (p>0,05).
Dietary Diversity Score and Nutritional Status of Adolescent Girls with Anemia in Bandung Region Astuti, Widya; Prameswari, Fajria Saliha Puspita; Rosdiana, Delita Septia; Fauza, Ahdiyatul; Insani, Hurry Mega
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. Supp.1 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.Supp.1.46-48

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the association between Dietary Diversity Scores (DDS) and nutritional status among adolescent girls with anemia. Seventy-one adolescent girls aged 15−17 years from high schools in Bandung were selected using Probability Proportional to Size (PPS). The data on the sociodemographic characteristics, health and nutritional status, and DDS of the subjects were collected. Results showed that the mean DDS was classified as high. There was no significant association between DDS and BMI-for-age Z-score (BAZ) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) in adolescent girls with anemia (p>0.05). Therefore, DDS was not associated with nutritional status in adolescent girls with anemia.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Kecukupan Energi dan Lemak dengan Obesitas Abdominal pada Mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia: Correlation of Physical Activity, Energy and Fat Sufficiency with Abdominal Obesity in Students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Anggraeni, Nuri; Rosdiana, Delita Septia; Astuti, Widya; Fauza, Ahdiyatul
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 4 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2025.4.4.254-259

Abstract

Abdominal obesity is one of the most sensitive and accurate indicators for assessing a person's risk of developing degenerative diseases. College students are considered a vulnerable group as they are in a transitional phase toward adulthood, often experiencing lifestyle changes, irregular eating patterns, lack of physical activity, and high levels of stress due to academic demands. This study aims to identify the factors associated with abdominal obesity among students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Based on the Lemeshow formula, the total number of subjects in this study is 41, with a 10% margin of error. The primary data used were obtained through two methods, interviews and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate tests. The bivariate analysis used is the chi-square test. The results of the study show a significant relationship between energy adequacy (p-value=0.02), fat adequacy (p-value=0.034), and physical activity (p-value=0.036) with the abdominal obesity.  
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH STUNTING AMONG TODDLERS AGED 6-24 MONTHS IN TANIMULYA VILLAGE, WEST BANDUNG DISTRICT: Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Tanimulya Kabupaten Bandung Barat Utami Ainunnisa, Rista; Kumalasari, Isti; Astuti, Widya; Rahayu Fitrianingsih, Asti Dewi; Septia Rosdiana, Delita
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V14I12026.98-106

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a public health issue that remains a serious concern in Indonesia, including in West Bandung Regency, where the prevalence was 26.90% in 2022. This condition not only reflects physical growth disorders but also poses risks to children's cognitive development and future productivity. Purpose: This study aims to identify factors associated with stunting in toddlers in Tanimulya Village, West Bandung Regency. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 83 toddlers and their parents selected through cluster random sampling. The study included children aged 6–24 months living in Tanimulya Village, excluding those with genetic disorders or chronic illnesses. Data were collected using questionnaires, WHO-standard anthropometric measurements, and 24-hour food recall, and analyzed using multivariate logistic regression with SPSS 21. Results: Of 83 toddlers, 43 were classified as stunted. Further analysis revealed that protein intake (OR: 5.14), parental role (OR: 0.35), and history of infection (OR: 0.47) were significantly associated with stunting. Multivariate analysis identified protein intake as the dominant factor influencing stunting among toddlers. Conclusion: These findings indicate that stunting prevention efforts should focus on nutrition education for families, increased parental involvement in childcare, and regular monitoring of child growth.
RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PREDIABETES COLLAGE STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA Muhamad Jehan Ramadhan; Widya Astuti; Delita Septia Rosdiana; Isti Kumalasari
HEARTY Vol 14 No 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v14i2.21451

Abstract

Prediabetes is a condition in which blood plasma glucose levels are higher than normal, but still lower than diabetes mellitus levels. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the occurrence of prediabetes among students at the Indonesia University of Education. The research used a case-control design with a quantitative approach, involving 82 participants selected through purposive sampling, consisting of 41 individuals in the case group and 41 in the control group. Data were obtained through interviews using a structured questionnaire for respondent characteristics and physical activity, SQ-FFQ to assess the consumption pattern of sweet foods and drinks, and measurements of blood glucose levels and nutritional status using a glucometer, weighing scale, and stadiometer. Data analysis was conducted using Chi-Square and logistic regression tests. The habit of consuming sweet foods and beverages showed a significant association with prediabetes (p-value = 0.014), with a six times higher risk of prediabetes. Peer influence had an effect on prediabetes (p-value = 0.021) with a five times higher risk. Physical activity was associated with prediabetes (p-value = 0.045) with a four times higher risk. Nutritional status was associated with prediabetes (p-value = 0.001) with a 26 times higher risk. These findings indicate that the causes of prediabetes among students at the Indonesia University of Education are the habit of consuming sweet foods and drinks, peer influence, physical activity, and nutritional status. Nutritional status is the greatest risk factor causing prediabetes.
SODIUM ADEQUACY, FIBER, AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN RELATION TO BLOOD PRESSURE OF STUDENTS AT SMPN 13 BANDUNG Divania Putri Salsabila Gosal; Delita Septia Rosdiana; Fajria Saliha Puspita Prameswari; Asti Dewi Rahayu Fitrianingsih
HEARTY Vol 14 No 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v14i2.21570

Abstract

Hypertension is a growing health concern that can begin in adolescence and persist into adulthood. Nutritional factors such as nutritional status, sodium intake, and fiber intake play a key role in influencing blood pressure. This study aims to examine the relationship between nutritional status, sodium adequacy, and fiber adequacy with the incidence of hypertension among junior high school students. This research employed a cross-sectional design with a total of 64 students selected through purposive sampling. Nutritional status was assessed using Body Mass Index-for-Age (BMI/A), while sodium and fiber adequacy were measured using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Blood pressure was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The findings showed a significant relationship between nutritional status, sodium adequacy, and fiber adequacy with both systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.05). Nutritional status had a positive correlation with blood pressure, while sodium intake and fiber intake showed a negative correlation. There is a significant association between nutritional status, sodium adequacy, and fiber adequacy with blood pressure in adolescents. Promoting balanced nutrition from an early age is important to prevent the onset of hypertension.
Emotional Eating dan Riwayat Pemberian Makan Orang Tua sebagai Faktor Risiko Obesitas Indira Aulia Syafina; Ayu Mutiara Santanu; Delita Septia Rosdiana; Isti Kumalasari
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v7i2.653

Abstract

Overnutrition remains a problem in Indonesia and even worldwide. It is essentially caused by the imbalance of energy intake and expenditure. Moreover, nutritional status can be influenced by psychosocial factors such as eating behavior and perception of food. Those things can be shaped since childhood influenced by their experience with food such as how parents feed them, and carried it through adulthood. Unhealthy eating behavior, such as emotional eating, is often associated with nutritional status. This research aims to analyze whether parental feeding history and emotional eating are associated with overnutrition in college students in Bandung. The research is a quantitative with a case-control design which was held from February 18-28th 2025 in Bandung with overweight/obese college students as case group and normal-weight college students as control group. Sampling was done using purposive sampling with each group consisting of 47 subjects. Nutritional status was measured by anthropometric measurements, while parental feeding practice history was measured using the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ) and emotional eating using the Emotional Eater Questionnaire (EEQ). The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square). The result showed that parental feeding practice history (p=0,038; OR=2,616) and emotional eating (p=0,001; OR=4,551) are associated with overnutrition. This finding emphasizes the importance of parental role and emotion regulation in achieving optimal nutritional status.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF ACADEMIC STRESS AND EATING DISORDERS WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG FINAL-YEAR STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA Salma Almira Kuswihandono; Isti Kumalasari; Muchamad Rizki Sentani; Delita Septia Rosdiana
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman Vol 10 No 1 (2026): JURNAL GIZI DAN PANGAN SOEDIRMAN
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Jurusan Kesmas Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jgipas.2026.10.1.17765

Abstract

Final-year students often face academic pressure that may increase stress, disturb sleep quality, and alter dietary patterns, which can ultimately affect nutritional status. This study aimed to examine the relationship between sleep quality, academic stress, food consumption levels, and eating disorder tendencies with the nutritional status of final-year students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. A total of 105 students were selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the PSQI questionnaire, SLSI, EDDS, 1×24-hour dietary recall, and interviews. The results showed significant relationships between academic stress (p=0.032) and bulimia nervosa tendencies (p=0.016) with the nutritional status of final-year students. In contrast, no significant relationships were found between nutritional status and sleep quality, dietary intake, general eating disorder tendencies, or anorexia nervosa. In conclusion, this study demonstrated weak associations between academic stress and bulimia nervosa tendencies with the nutritional status of final-year students.
Analisis Jalur Tingkat Kepuasan Penyelenggaraan Makan terhadap Asupan dan Status Gizi Remaja Pusvita Pusvita; Ayu Mutiara Santanu; Hurry Mega Insani; Delita Septia Rosdiana
Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/1kay2c64

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara tingkat kepuasan penyelenggaraan makan terhadap asupan zat gizi makro (energi, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat) serta status gizi remaja di SMP IT Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain observasional dan rancangan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 53 siswa berusia 13-15 tahun yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data tingkat kepuasan dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala Likert, data asupan gizi diperoleh melalui metode food recall2x24 jam, dan status gizi dinilai berdasarkan indikator IMT/U melalui pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji path analysis(analisis jalur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden (52,8%) merasa puas terhadap penyelenggaraan makan di sekolah, sementara 47,2% lainnya merasa tidak puas. Meskipun sebagian besar responden (83%) memiliki status gizi baik, mayoritas mengalami defisit asupan gizi tingkat berat pada energi (34%), protein (56,6%), lemak (45,3%), dan karbohidrat (79,2%). Hasil uji statistik melalui analisis jalur menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kepuasan dengan status gizi (p-value<0,05; OR -0,346) serta asupan energi (p-value<0,05;OR -0,337) dan karbohidrat (p-value<0,05; OR -0,336). Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kepuasan dengan asupan protein dan lemak (p-value>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan penyelenggaraan makan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan status gizi serta asupan energi dan karbohidrat pada remaja, namun tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang berarti terhadap asupan protein dan lemak.
Keterkaitan Karakteristik Personal, Sistem Kerja, dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik Anggota Polisi Husna Dwimulya; Fajria Saliha Puspita Prameswari; Delita Septia Rosdiana; Asti Dewi Rahayu Fitrianingsih
Ghidza: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/1pj5n279

Abstract

Sindrom metabolik (SM) merupakan kumpulan gangguan metabolisme yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Anggota kepolisian, dengan beban kerja berat dan durasi kerja yang panjang, rentan terhadap SM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan karakteristik personal, sistem kerja, dan gaya hidup terhadap kejadian SM pada anggota polisi di Polsek Bandung Wetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei analitik cross-sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 55 anggota polisi. Sampel berjumlah 39 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan fisik (lingkar pinggang, tekanan darah, glukosa darah puasa, dan kolesterol total). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan continuity correction. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 41% responden mengalami sindrom metabolik, dengan obesitas sentral (76,9%), hiperglikemia (71,8%), dan hipertensi (53,8%) sebagai komponen dominan. Faktor personal (usia dan riwayat penyakit keluarga), pendidikan terakhir, serta penghasilan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Demikian pula, durasi kerja, tempat kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian SM. Namun, stres kerja berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian SM (p = 0,001; OR = 98,27; 95% CI = 4,99–1934,39). Pada faktor gaya hidup, durasi tidur yang tidak sesuai (p = 0,001; OR = 1551,0; 95% CI = 29,27–82197,60), aktivitas fisik tidak aktif (p = 0,966; OR = 181,29; 95% CI = 8,69–3781,87), kurangnya konsumsi sayur dan buah (p = 0,046; OR = 16,92; 95% CI = 0,84–340,28), serta tingginya konsumsi makanan berisiko (p = 0,006; OR = 29,10; 95% CI = 1,50–565,47) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dengan kejadian SM. Kesimpulannya, sindrom metabolik merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan pada anggota polisi dan dipengaruhi secara kuat oleh stres kerja serta gaya hidup. Intervensi komprehensif yang berfokus pada manajemen stres dan perbaikan gaya hidup sangat diperlukan.