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All Journal SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Ners Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Journal of Health and Medical Science International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan International Journal of Health Science Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Radhiah Zakaria
Dosen Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
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Analisis Air Bersih dan Sanitasi Lingkungan di Pelabuhan Penyebrangan Ulee Lheue Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2025 Irgi Sifa Multazam; Radhiah Zakaria; Dedi Andria
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v5i3.8206

Abstract

Ulee Lheue Port is a major port in Banda Aceh with high human activity, potentially posing environmental health risks if clean water quality and sanitation are not properly managed. The port serves not only as a transit point but also as a public space with intensive interaction between workers and service users. This study aims to assess clean water quality based on physical and chemical parameters, water availability, environmental conditions, and the sanitation adequacy of public facilities. This study used an observational method with a descriptive design. Data collection was conducted through direct observation, water quality measurements, and environmental sanitation and hygiene assessments. Samples were taken at several strategic points: the right lobby restroom, the left lobby restroom, the canteen restroom, and the prayer room. Parameters analyzed included physical aspects (odor, taste, color, turbidity), chemical aspects (pH), clean water availability, fly density, and the sanitation adequacy of public facilities. The results showed that the physical and chemical quality of the water generally met quality standards, with turbidity ranging from 0.10 to 0.55 NTU and a pH of 7, well within the standard range of 6.5 to 8.5. However, all samples did not meet taste standards, as they were identified as bitter and sweet. Clean water availability reached 100%, sourced from drilled wells. The highest fly densities were found in canteens and polling stations (TPS). It was concluded that water quality was relatively good, but sanitation in public facilities remained at risk, necessitating continuous improvement in vector management and control.
Evaluasi Skrining pada Pasien Karies Gigi dan Penyakit Periodontal di Puskesmas Lamteuba Kabupaten Aceh Besar T Nazarullah; Radhiah Zakaria; Basri Aramico
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.8514

Abstract

Oral health problems, particularly dental caries and periodontal disease, remain significant public health concerns. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of oral health services at Lamteuba Community Health Center, Aceh Besar District, during the period 2023–2025. This study employed an evaluative design with a retrospective descriptive approach using secondary data obtained from dental clinic registers, oral health examination records, and procurement reports of dental materials and equipment. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the number of patient visits decreased from 355 visits in 2023 to 256 visits in 2024 and 137 visits in 2025. Dental caries cases declined from 258 cases in 2023 to 155 cases in 2024 and 64 cases in 2025. Similarly, periodontal disease cases decreased from 40 cases in 2023 to 27 cases in 2024 and 20 cases in 2025. In contrast, referrals increased from 1 case in 2023 to 5 cases in 2024 and 10 cases in 2025. Oral health services at Lamteuba Community Health Center have been implemented according to established procedures and demonstrated a decreasing trend in dental caries and periodontal disease cases. However, strengthening promotive and preventive activities, as well as expanding early detection coverage, is necessary to improve the effectiveness of oral health services.
Evaluasi Skrining pada Pasien Karies Gigi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kluet Timur Aceh Selatan Ekasusanti Ekasusanti; Basri Aramico; Radhiah Zakaria
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.8521

Abstract

Dental caries screening plays an essential role in identifying high-risk individuals, detecting early caries lesions, and supporting appropriate preventive and therapeutic interventions. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of dental caries screening among patients in the working area of Kluet Timur Community Health Center, South Aceh. Methode is descriptive evaluative study with a quantitative approach was conducted. The study population included all patients receiving dental examinations within the service area of Kluet Timur Community Health Center, with samples selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained through direct observation, document review, and screening evaluation instruments. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The findings indicated that dental caries screening activities had been carried out in accordance with established procedures, including oral examinations, documentation of clinical findings, and the determination of appropriate follow-up care. However, several obstacles were identified, including limited healthcare resources, insufficient public awareness regarding regular dental examinations, and incomplete documentation of screening outcomes. Overall, the implementation of dental caries screening at Kluet Timur Community Health Center was categorized as adequate and supported early detection of dental caries cases. The concludes that although the screening program has been implemented effectively, improvements are still needed, particularly in strengthening documentation systems, enhancing oral health education, and improving patient follow-up monitoring. Continuous evaluation and development of oral health promotion strategies are recommended to optimize the effectiveness of dental caries screening services.
Edukasi Skrining dan Monitoring Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa di Posyandu Desa Tengah Massatriadi Massatriadi; Dharina Baharuddin; Radhiah Zakaria
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.8559

Abstract

Hypertension is a major non-communicable disease and a public health concern because it often occurs without early symptoms but may cause serious complications such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Low public awareness regarding routine blood pressure screening contributes to the increasing risk of uncontrolled hypertension. This activity aimed to improve adults’ knowledge and awareness about the importance of hypertension screening and monitoring at Posyandu Desa Tengah.The study used an evaluation research design with the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) approach. The population included healthcare workers, hypertensive patients, and program documents, with data collected through interviews, observations, document reviews, and medical records. The instruments used were the MMAS-8 questionnaire and clinical measurement tools. Data were analyzed using quantitative, qualitative, and benchmarking methods.The results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge regarding hypertension risk factors, prevention, early detection, and the importance of regular blood pressure monitoring. Several participants who previously did not know their blood pressure status were identified as having elevated blood pressure and received education and recommendations for further medical follow-up. The program also increased community awareness of healthy lifestyle practices and regular blood pressure checks. In conclusion, hypertension screening and monitoring education at Posyandu Desa Tengah was effective in improving knowledge, awareness, and community participation in hypertension prevention and control. Continuous implementation of education and screening activities through collaboration among healthcare workers, health cadres, and families is recommended to support early detection and effective hypertension management.
Addiction to Gadget Use with Sleep Quality and Adolescent Achievement Index in Adolescents Faisal Faisal; Asnawi Abdullah; Fahmi Ichwansyah; Radhiah Zakaria; Maidar Maidar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5208

Abstract

Generation Z today cannot go a day without gadgets. Over time, Generation Alpha is likely to become similarly preoccupied with gadgets, as they have been influenced by technology since birth and view it as an essential tool for both school and other activities. Excessive gadget use negatively impacts the quantity and quality of sleep. This study employed a cross-sectional design to analyze the relationship between gadget addiction, sleep quality, and academic performance among adolescents in the coastal and mountainous areas of Pidie Regency. The sample consisted of 337 students from Kembang Tanjong High School and 159 students from Tangse High School, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and linear regression. The results showed no significant differences in the average sleep quality and gadget addiction levels between adolescents in coastal and mountainous regions. However, there was a significant difference in the average academic performance between these two groups. Factors associated with sleep quality included age, male gender, mothers’ lower education level, gadget addiction, and anxiety. Meanwhile, factors influencing academic performance were male gender, gadget addiction, social media motives, ease of gadget access, depression, and anxiety. Adolescents are encouraged to reduce gadget usage, as it adversely affects sleep quality and academic performance. They can replace gadget usage with positive activities such as physical exercise, playing sports, socializing with peers, studying together, and other productive activities.
Risk Factors for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Cut Suwirda; Radhiah Zakaria; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Meutia Zahara; Hafnidar A. Rani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5554

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease that causes major health problems globally. Indonesia is a country with a high burden of TB cases, with an incidence of 312 per 100,000 population. The number of suspected tuberculosis cases in Aceh in 2022 is 85,945 cases. Aceh Besar has the second highest number of tuberculosis cases, namely 3644 people. DM sufferers have uncontrolled glucose levels so they are at risk of developing TB. This research was conducted to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of tuberculosis in DM sufferers at the Aceh Besar. This research is a quantitative research approach case control study. The sample in this study was DM sufferers with a total sample of 104 people with a sample number of 52 people in each group. Sampling in research uses the technique of purposive sampling. Sample selection for the control group was carried out by selecting DM sufferers of the same gender as the case group. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and data from examination results from community health centers. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the study showed that factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in diabetes mellitus sufferers in Aceh Besar were secondary education (OR=8.84; 95%CI=1.67–46.69), not working (OR=3.12; 95%CI=1.16–8.35), poor lifestyle (OR=4.97; 95%CI=1.68–14.71), underweight nutritional status (OR=4.38; 95%CI=1.14–16.77), smoking (OR=3.19; 95%CI=1.35–7,55), unhealthy house (OR=2.36; 95%CI=1.07 – 5.18), poor quality of health services (OR=0.03; 95%CI=0.01–0.09), family history of TB (OR=9.40; 95%CI=2.57–34.34) and contact directly with TB sufferers (OR=4.71; 95%CI=1.79–12.40). The most dominant factor associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in diabetes mellitus sufferers in Aceh Besar is smoking (OR=12.71; 95%CI=2.07–77.68). It is hoped that the public, especially DM sufferers, will stop smoking to engage in physical activity or consider seeking support or health consultation to help stop smoking. Additionally, it is hoped to not have direct contact with TB sufferers, to and use a mask when interacting with TB sufferers.
Exploration of Village Community Figures' Health Beliefs Towards Covid-19 Maina Afrida; Aslam Nur; Radhiah Zakaria; Asnawi Abdullah; Meutia Zahara
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5793

Abstract

COVID-19 is a global pandemic that threatens everyone's health. The increase in confirmed COVID-19 cases continues to occur, including in Aceh Besar Regency. Public health intervention efforts have proven effective in reducing the incidence of COVID-19 and community leaders can be involved in these public health intervention efforts. Public health interventions are expected to cause changes in health behavior, but these behavioral changes require health beliefs. This study is a qualitative study with an exploratory approach to determine the beliefs of community leaders towards COVID-19. The number of informants in this study was 8 community leaders who were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews. Data analysis in this study was carried out before entering the field, while in the field and after finishing in the field. The results of the interviews showed that the health beliefs of community leaders towards COVID-19 were influenced by the sources of information obtained, beliefs about COVID-19, the attitudes of community leaders towards people around them who were infected with COVID-19 and knowledge about the dangerous impacts of COVID-19. Good knowledge will increase the trust of community leaders and improve the attitudes of community leaders to participate in the COVID-19 vaccination which is one of the preventions of COVID-19. Community leaders are also involved in helping health workers provide information about efforts to prevent and handle COVID-19. It is hoped that community leaders will play an active role in efforts to prevent and handle COVID-19 by increasing knowledge and attitudes about COVID-19 which can be obtained through online and print information media. In addition, community leaders are expected to work together with health workers in preventing COVID-19.
Analysis of Determinants of Bullying Tendencies among Urban and Rural Adolescents Muhammad Mushaddiq; Asnawi Abdullah; Farrah Fahdhienie; Marthoenis Marthoenis; Radhiah Zakaria
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6772

Abstract

Bullying is a serious issue that threatens adolescent mental health and shows a high prevalence in Indonesia. This behavior is influenced by various internal and external factors, yet few studies have comprehensively compared bullying tendencies between adolescents in urban and rural settings. Objective: This study aims to analyze the main determinants influencing bullying tendencies among adolescents aged 12–15 years and to examine interregional differences. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used. A total of 167 students were selected through cluster random sampling from SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh and MTsN 6 Montasik. Data were analyzed using logistic regression and multinomial logistic regression tests. The results showed that parenting style, gender, and self-esteem were significantly associated with bullying tendencies. Authoritarian parenting showed the highest influence (Odds Ratio [OR] = 13.78; p = 0.001), followed by permissive parenting (OR = 6.15; p = 0.043), and self-esteem (OR = 8.81; p = 0.001). Gender also contributed, with males having a higher tendency to engage in bullying than females (OR = 2.54; p = 0.085). In contrast, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, nutritional status (BMI), social skills and popularity, and academic achievement showed no statistically significant associations. The study also found that students in MTsN 6 Montasik (rural area) had higher bullying behavior (25.61%) compared to those in SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh (urban area) at 12.94%. These findings affirm the importance of appropriate parenting, healthy self-esteem, and sensitivity to gender differences as key elements in bullying prevention efforts.
Maternal and Fetal Determinants of Caesarean Section Delivery Cut Yuliza Sutifa; Maidar Maidar; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Radhiah Zakaria
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1199

Abstract

Maternal, infant, and toddler mortality rates remain a serious public health problem in Indonesia. One effort to reduce these rates is by ensuring safe delivery services, both vaginally and through cesarean sections (CS). Although normal delivery is preferred, the trend of cesarean sections has continued to increase in recent decades. Sultan Iskandar Muda Regional Hospital, as a type C hospital in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh, records an increase in childbirth cases every year. This study aims to analyze the determinants that influence cesarean section procedures at the hospital. This study uses an explanatory sequential design. This type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional design was conducted using patient medical records. The population is all data on mothers who gave birth by cesarean section at Sultan Iskandar Muda Regional Hospital, taken within a 3-month period, namely October - December 2024, a total of 324 mothers giving birth by cesarean section. The sampling method used the total population with a sample size of 324 respondents. While qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, conducted by interview using interview guidelines, the method of collecting informants using purposive sampling with a total of 7 informants. The results of quantitative research show that the most dominant relationship between cesarean section is prolonged labor (OR: 701.40; 95%CI: 98.02-5019.20; p value: 0.0001), the occurrence of PEB (OR=446.33; 95%CI=21.62-9214.06; p=0.0001) and term birth (OR=35.76; 95%CI=0.29-4446.35; p=0.146) at Sultan Iskandar Muda Regional Hospital, Nagan Raya Regency. The results of qualitative research show that non-medical factors that play a role in cesarean section are fear of pain and complications during normal delivery. Prolonged labor is the most dominant factor with cesarean section. Therefore, health workers at community health centers are expected to provide positive support in the form of positive affirmations to pregnant women, such as deep breathing and relaxation exercises to reduce pain. Strengthen education programs and routine pregnancy check-ups at primary health care facilities to detect risk factors early and prevent childbirth complications.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Dikembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2022 Azniar Azniar; Vera Nazhira Arifin; Radhiah Zakaria
Journal of Health and Medical Science Volume 1 Nomor 3 Juli 2022
Publisher : CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jhms.v1i3.837

Abstract

Coranavirus Disease (COVID-19) telah dinyatakan oleh WHO sebagai global di Indonesia dinyatakan sebagai jenis penyakit yang menimbulkan kedarutan Kesehatan masyarakat serta bencana non alam, yang tidak hanya menyebabkan kematian tapi menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi yang cukup besar ,sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya penanggulangan termasuk pencegahan dan pengendaliannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan covid-19 di Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie Provinsi Aceh tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu rumah tangga di Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie sebanyak 84 ibu rumah tangga dari seluruh populasi. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada tangal 26 Februari 2022 sampai 4 Maret 2022. Melalui penyebaran kuesioner, selanjutnya dilakukan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan baik (87,8%), sikap (87,5%), pendidikan(100,0%), sosial budaya (75,0%) dan lingkungan (56,4%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,000) , sikap (p=0,001) , Pendidikan ( p= 0,000%) , sosial budaya ( adat) ( p= 0,028) dan lingkungan ( p= 0,530) dengan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan covid-19. Kesimpulannya adalah keptuhan protokol kesehatan covid-19 berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan pendidikan. Untuk meningkatkan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap masyarakat tetap memberi bimbingan atau penyuluhan kesehatan serta bekerjasama dengan pihak terkait pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang baik dan benar.
Co-Authors Afrilliansyah Afrilliansyah Agustina Agustina Ajarni Ajarni Amelia Fadlina Anwar Arbi Anwar Arbi Aripin Ahmad Aslam Nur Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Aulina Adamy Azniar Azniar Badrul Laili Basri Aramico Cut Suwirda Cut Yuliza Sutifa Dedi Andria Dedi Andrian Defi Cintia Dewi Dharina Baharuddin Eddy Azwar Eka Safitri Ekasusanti Ekasusanti Fahmi Ichwansyah Fahmi Ichwansyah Fahmi Ichwanyah Faisal Bin Abdurrahman Faisal Bin Abdurrahman Faisal Faisal Fardhi Aqlizar Farrah Fahdhienie Firman Ihsan Hafnidar A. Rani Hambali Manik Hermansyah Hermansyah Hurmia Hurmia Ibrahim Laweung Indah Yani Irgi Sifa Multazam Irma Linda Irwan Saputra M. Marthoenis Maidar Maidar Maidar Maidar Maina Afrida Manovri Yeni Massatriadi Massatriadi Meutia Zahara Muhammad Mushaddiq Nabil Shidqi Na’imah Nofita Yulandari Nora Usrina Novrillia Novrillia Nurasmi Fuji Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurul Rahmi Putri Maulidar Sri Alna Mutia Syarifuddin Anwar T Nazarullah Tahara Dilla Santi Vera Nazhira Arifin Vera Nazhira Arifin Vindia Wathaniah Wahyu Zulkiram Yossi Ismardiani Zakiah Zakiah Zukifli Zukifli