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Journal : Scientific Journal of Informatics

Improve Software Defect Prediction using Particle Swarm Optimization and Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique Amirullah, Afif; Umi Laili Yuhana; Muhammad Alfian
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 11 No. 4: November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i4.16808

Abstract

Purpose: Early detection of software defects is essential to prevent problems with software maintenance. Although much machine learning research has been used to predict software defects, most have not paid attention to the problems of data imbalance and feature correlation. This research focuses on overcoming the problems of imbalance dataset. It provides new insights into the impact of these two feature extraction techniques in improving the accuracy of software defect prediction. Methods: This research compares three algorithms: Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and XGBoost, with the application of PSO for feature selection and SMOTE to overcome the problem of imbalanced data. Comparison of algorithm performance is measured using F1-Score, Precision, Recall, and Accuracy metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of each approach. Result: This research demonstrates the potential of SMOTE and PSO techniques in enhancing the performance of software defect detection models, particularly in ensemble algorithms like Random Forest (RF) and XGBoost (XGB). The application of SMOTE and PSO resulted in a significant increase in RF accuracy to 87.63%, XGB to 85.40%, but a decrease in Logistic Regression (LR) accuracy to 72.98%. The F1-Score, Precision, and Recall metrics showed substantial improvements in RF and XGB, but not in LR due to the decrease in accuracy, highlighting the impact of the research findings. Novelty: Based on the comparison results, it is proven that the SMOTE and PSO algorithms can improve the Random Forest and XGB models for predicting software defect.
Co-Authors Achmad Affandi Agung Prasetya Ahmad Budi Kurniawan Ahmad Nur Hidayat Akbar Noto Ponco Bimantoro Akbar, Rizky Januar Alfan, Muhammad Bahauddin Ali Sofyan Kholimi Amelia Devi Putri Ariyanto Amirullah, Afif Andhik Ampuh Yunanto Andi Besse Firdausiah Anisah Herdiyanti Arief Rahman Ary Mazharuddin Shiddiqi As'ad Arismadhani Ayu Purwarianti Azzmi. H., M. Naufal ‘Azizah, Lutfiyatul Bambang Setiawan Buliali, Joko Lianto Chastine Fatichah Daniel Oranova Daniel Oranova Siahaan Daniel Siahaan Darlis Herumurti Denni Aldi Ramadhani Denni Aldi Ramadhani Denni Aldi Ramadhani Denni Aldi Ramadhani Dian Saputra Diana Purwitasari Diana Purwitasari Donny Fitrado Dwi Sunaryono Dwi Sunaryono Eka Alifia Kusnanti Eko M. Yuniarno Eko Mulyanto Yuniarno Esti Yuniar Fadilla Sukma Alfiani Faizah Alkaff Fanji Hastomo Febri Fernanda Habibi, Ahmad Faqih Hadziq Fabroyir Hanim Maria Astuti Hazna At Thooriqoh Hersyaputra, Mohamad Syazimmi Hervit Ananta Vidada Hidayat, Taufik Ilham, Karina Fitriwulandari Imam Kuswardayan Imamah Imamah Jaya, Muhammad Triyanda Taruna Kadek Anggrian Mahendra Putra Kurniawan, Adi Kusuma, Irnayanti Dwi Lailatul Hidayah Lailatul Husniah Lauretha Devi Fajar Vantie Lesmideyarti, Dwi Mamluatul Hani’ah Mauridhi Hery Purnomo Muhamad Fauzi Muhammad Alfian Muhammad Alfian, Muhammad Muhammad Faisal Fanani Muhammad Najib Muhammad Zain Fawwaz Nuruddin Siswantoro Nawang Sulistyani Nisa, Maidina Choirun Nugroho, Supeno Mardi S. Nuralamsyah, Bintang Oranova, Daniel Pradipta, I Gusti Lanang Agung Oka Cahyadi Puspitaningrum, Ari Cahaya Putu Yuwono Kusmawan Rizal Setya Perdana Rizky Januar Akbar Rizqa Raaiqa Bintana Rully Agus Hendrawan Rully Soelaiman Sally Indah Khansa Sally Indah Khansa Santi Tiodora Sianturi Santoso, Bagus Jati Saptarini, Istiningdyah Sari Sahadi, Fitria Vera Sartana, Bruri Trya Sarwosri Sarwosri Sarwosri Sarwosri, - Siska Arifiani Siti Rochimah Sjahrunnisa, Anita Supeno Mardi S. Nugroho Supeno Mardi Susiki Nugroho, Supeno Mardi Suyadi Suyadi Talasari, Resky Ayu Dewi Tiara Nur Annisa Toshihiro Kita Wighneswara, Alifiannisa Alyahasna Yasinta Romadhona Yogi Kurniaawan Yogi Kurniaawan, Yogi Yuniarno, Eko M.