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All Journal Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JURNAL ECONOMIA Prosiding Seminas Competitive Advantage JEJAK Trikonomika: Jurnal Ekonomi Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura Rekayasa Mesin Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System ROTOR: JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK MESIN Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika International Conferences SDGs 2030 Challenges and Solutions Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Jurnal Teknologi Terapan LOYALITAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Muttaqien; Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications (MECHTA) Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Wahana Pedagogika: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Ekuilibrium PAPUMA: Journal of Comunnity Services IJABAH: Indonesian Journal of Sharia Economics Business and Halal Studies
Lilis Yuliati
Departement Of Mechanical Engineering Brawijaya University, Malang
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Journal : Prosiding Seminas Competitive Advantage

 1 
SOLUSI DAMPAK INSTABILITAS EKSPOR DI INDONESIA: INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE PATTERN SAJA! Yuliati, Lilis
Prosiding Seminas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Seminas Competitive Advantage II
Publisher : Unipdu Jombang

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Abstract

Abstrak Secara empiris, konsep pola PII mulai dikembangkan tahun 1980-an di negara-negara industri modern yang notabene memiliki faktor endowment relatif sama, yaitu cenderung padat modal. Konsep pola PII kemudian diadopsi negara-negara sedang berkembang yang secara konseptual juga memiliki kesamaan faktor endowment, yaitu cenderung padat tenaga kerja. Intensitas PII akan semakin tinggi apabila negara yang terlibat dagang adalah kelompok negara yang melakukan integrasi ekonomi (ASEAN). Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran intensitas PII antara Indonesia ASEAN-4, serta untuk memperoleh bukti empirik, menguji dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensitas PII Indonesia dengan ASEAN-4, sehingga penelitian ini bisa digunakan sebagai acuan mengambil keputusan untuk memberlakukan pola PII sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengatasi instabilitas ekspor Indonesia akibat aktivitas ekonomi mitra dagang besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Indeks Grubel-Lloyd dan analisis panel data. Hasil analisis data pertama, PII manufaktur Indonesia ke pasar ASEAN-4 periode 1985 - 2009 berdasarkan kode SITC cenderung mengalami pergeseran. Komoditi yang sebelumnya indeksnya tinggi pada tahun berikutnya menurun. Share intensitas PII antara Indonesia dengan ASEAN-4 masuk dalam kategori non-PII karena indeksnya < 40%; kedua, intensitas PII manufaktur didasarkan kode ISIC sudah masuk dalam kategori PII karena indeksnya sudah ≥ 40%, tepatnya 47,65% dan sisanya 52,35% berkategori non-PII, serta ketiga, estimasi model ekonometrik dengan metode FEM diperoleh hasil, yaitu intensitas tenaga kerja menunjukkan positif tidak signifikan, struktur pasar positif signifikan, skala ekonomi positif tidak signifikan, diferensiasi produk positif signifikan, dan dummy integrasi ekonomi positif signifikan.   Kata kunci: perdagangan intra-industri, struktur pasar, skala ekonomi, diferensiasi produk Abstract Empirically, the concept of IIT pattern was developed in the 1980s in modern industrialized countries which incidentally has the same endowment of factors, which tend to be capital intensive. IIT pattern concept was later adopted into the developing countries that are conceptually also have the same endowment of factors, which tend to be labor intensive. The intensity of IIT is believed to be higher if the countries involved are a group of countries that trade to economic integration (ASEAN). Research objectives to be achieved is to obtain a picture of the intensity of IIT between Indonesia and ASEAN-4, and to obtain empirical evidence, examine and explain the factors that influence the intensity of IIT Indonesia with ASEAN-4, so this study can be used as a reference to take a decision to impose a IIT pattern as a way to overcome the instability of exports of Indonesia as a result of major trading partners of economic activity This study used Grubel-Lloyd Index and panel data analysis. The results concluded the first manufacturing IIT of Indonesia to ASEAN market-4 during the period 1985 to 2009 according to SITC categories tend to experience a shift in which commodities are higher earlier in the year following the index declined. Share intensity of IIT between Indonesia with four ASEAN member countries are included non IIT category because it was < 40%; the second, the intensity of IIT in manufacturing based on ISIC category is included in the category of IIT because it was ≥ 40%, exactly 47.65% and 52.35% for the remaining non-IIT category, and third, the estimation in the model econometric conclusions obtained by FEM method, the intensity of labor showed no significant positive number. Market structure showed a significant positive number. Economies of scale showed no significant positive number. Product differentiation showed a significant positive number. Economic integration dummy showed a significant positive. Key words: intra-industry trade, market structure, economies of scale, product differentiation
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad As'ad Sonief Adhitya Wardhono Adi Yermia Tobe Agung Sugeng Widodo Agung Sugeng Widodo Agus Luthfi Aji, Supa Kusuma Ali Akbar Andy Hardianto Aries Boedi Setiawan Aritonang, Gabriel Rianto Ariyani, Novi Arwin Arwin Ati Musaiyaroh, Ati Atmaja, Purna Pria Badara Shofi Dana, Badara Shofi Christia Meidiana Defmit B.N. Riwu Denny Widhiyanuriyawan Desyandri Desyandri Djarot Bangun Darmadi Dominikus Rato Dwi Kristanto Edy Hariyadi Eko Siswanto Ena Marlina Endah Kurnia Lestari Faiz, Naufal Muhammad Faiza, Laila Niswatul Fajar Wahyu Prianto Fauzan Baananto Firda, Rochmania Francisca Gayuh Utami Dewi Gunawan, Chandra Hamidi , Nurkholis Hamidia, Nurkholis Heru S.P. Saputra I.N.G. Wardana I.N.G.Wardana I.N.G.Wardana Ibadurrohman, Ibrahim Ahmad Ichtiaraka Amarullah Ilham, Mochamad ING Wardana Ketut Tirtayasa Khusnul Khatimah, Diah Ayu Latifah, Khusnul Lazuardi, Muhamad Luthfi Luqyana, Salsabilla Firyal M. Arsad Al Banjari M. Arsad Al Banjari, M. Arsad Maulana , Syahrizal Maulana, Reza Bagas Mega Nur Sasongko Moch. Agus Choiron Moch. Agus Choiron Mochammad Khoirul Rosidin Moh. Adenan N. Ari Subagio Najah, Amaliyan Nanik Istiyani Nugroho, Arief Budi Nugroho, Setyawan Dwi Nur Rachman Supadmana Muda Nurdin Hasananto Teguh Nurkholis Hamidi Oyong Novareza Pragiwaka, Rafif Ezrha Pratikto, Pratikto Priyanto, Fajar Wahyu Pujohastarto, Ilham Ridwan Purnami Purnami Purnami Purnamie Titisari Puspitasari, Nazila Dwita Rahma Redi Bintarto, Redi Rohmah, Fifi Nur Rudianto Raharjo S Siswanto Saputra, Indra Adi Sari Dewi, Beti Sarip Sarip sarip, sarip Septarina Prita Dania Sofianti Shulthoni, Mochammad Simanungkalit, David Siswanto Siti Komariyah Slamet Wahyudi Sonief, Achmad As’ad Sudjito Soeparman Sukhma Kusuma Dewi Sulaksono, Leonardo Kurniawan Sutantio, Raden Alamsyah Teguh Dwi Widodo Titik Maslikatin Udin, Misbach Wibisono, Sunlip Widya Wijayanti Wilantari, Regina Niken Winarto Winarto Yaqinah, Nuriyatul Inayatil