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Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Jus Belimbing Manis (Averrhoa carambola) dan Labu Siam (Sechium edule) terhadap Pemeliharaan Tekanan Darah: The Effect of Combination of Starfruit (Averrhoa carambola) and Chayote (Sechium edule) Juice on Blood Pressure Maintenance Nugrahiwulan Oktaviani; Riski Sulistiarini; Vita Olivia Siregar
Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences Vol. 14 (2021): Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.267 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/mpc.v14i1.574

Abstract

Starfruit (Averrhoa carambola) and chayote (Sechium edule) contain potassium which can balance blood pressure. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the respondents including gender, age, education, occupation, physical activity, and regular exercise, to determine the blood pressure profile of the respondents, and to determine the effect of giving a combination of starfruit juice and chayote in the Samarinda Ulu District. The method used is a quasi-experimental method by measuring pre and post treatment for 5 days. Data collected on the characteristics of respondents obtained the highest percentage of women 95%, ages 18-30 years 95%, high school education 95%, college student job 95%, low physical activity 95%, and not doing regular exercise 70% . The respondent's blood pressure profile for 14 days every 3 days shows the Mean Artery Pressure value in the normal and high normal categories. The results of the combination of starfruit juice and chayote can maintain blood pressure, with a mean decrease in systolic and diastolic 12.2 ± 7.97 mmHg and 6.5 ± 3.60 mmHg for the treatment group. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the combination of sweet star fruit juice and chayote can maintain blood pressure in normotensive respondents.
Optimasi Konsentrasi VCO Terhadap Stabilitas Fisik Facewash dan Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Kelapa Sawit (Eleais Guineensis Jacq.) pada Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat: Optimization of VCO Concentration on Physical Stability of Facewash and Antibacterial Test of Oil Palm Leaf Extract (Eleais Guineensis Jacq.) on Acne-causing Bacteria Selin Cenora Aritonang; Wisnu Cahyo Prabowo; Angga Cipta Narsa; Riski Sulistiarini; Helmi Helmi
Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences Vol. 14 (2021): Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.444 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/mpc.v14i1.586

Abstract

Palm oil leaves (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a waste from oil palm plantations which contain flavonoid, steroid, and alkaloid compounds that function as an antibacterial that causes acne. The purpose of this research was to identify determine the concentration of ethanolic extract of oil palm leaves which is effective in inhibiting acne-causing bacteria and to determine the best formulation that can produce a facewash base that fulfill the requirements for stability of the preparation according to SNI. Antibacterial test of oil palm leaf extract was using the pitting method against acne-causing bacteria. The results of the antibacterial test showed that the extract concentration of 75% had antibacterial activity against the growth of acne-causing bacteria. The facewash base was obtained by varying the VCO with concentrations of 17.5%, 20%, and 22.5%. The results of the evaluation of the facewash base formula for 28 days, namely F2 (20%) produced good characteristics and stability, namely a distinctive aroma, cream color, semi-solid form, pH 6,25 – 6,37, viscosity 0,904 -2,700 Pa.s, high foam stability. 89% - 100% and good homogeneity. The three base formulas have fulfill requirements for facewash according to SNI.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Kecamatan Biatan Kabupaten Berau terhadap Penggunaan dan Resistensi Obat Antibiotik: The Relationship between Knowledge and Behavior of the People of Biatan District, Berau Regency on the Use and Resistance of Antibiotic Drugs Vina Mardiyanti Aprilia; Nur Mita; Adam M. Ramadhan; Riski Sulistiarini
Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences Vol. 14 (2021): Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.513 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/mpc.v14i1.592

Abstract

Antibiotics are drugs used to treat infections. Infection is a disease problem that often occurs in developing countries in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of the community in the use of antibiotics and the relationship between knowledge and behavior in the use of antibiotic drugs in the people of Tanjung Redeb District, Berau Regency. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 119 respondents using a cross sectional method with purposive sampling of respondents. The results showed that the level of knowledge of the people of Berau Regency was quite good, namely 47.89% and the results of research based on community behavior were well-behaved with a percentage of 42.01%. The results of the Spearman correlation analysis show that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge on behavior with a correlation coefficient of 0.258, so the relationship between variables is low.
Usaha Lulur Daun Pepaya untuk Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Riski Sulistiarini; Novita Eka Kartab Putri; Fathul Jannah; Nur Shidiq; Kasdi Kasdi; Yuni Fardalianna; Gayuk Kalih Prasesti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Abdira, Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v2i4.203

Abstract

The purpose of this community service activity is as a form to improve the community's economy during the COVID-19 pandemic by utilizing waste from papaya leaves. With this training in making scrubs, it is hoped that it can increase creativity and public awareness of the potential for waste around to be used as business opportunities, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic. Currently commercially available cosmetic formulations (exfoliants) for topical use are alpha hydroxy acids, beta hydroxy acids and retinoids, which can cause adverse reactions. Therefore, it is necessary to use cosmetic ingredients consisting of effective and non-irritating exfoliants, one of which is the use of papaya leaves which are formulated as scrubs. The target of this activity is the residents of Mugirejo Village, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Education and training on making scrubs went smoothly and without any problems. All residents followed the training process carefully and were very enthusiastic, as evidenced by the full attention of the residents until the end of the activity. Through representatives of community leaders, this activity is considered very useful and is expected to increase the potential for utilizing papaya leaf waste which can be used as a business opportunity.
DNA identification of kayu kuning (yellow-fruited moonseed) from East Kalimantan, Indonesia Riski Sulistiarini
Pharmaciana Vol 12, No 3 (2022): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.815 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v12i3.23998

Abstract

Kalimantan is an island with an abundance of kayu Kuning (yellow-fruited moonseed). Kayu kuning is used for three different plant species, namely Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr., Fibraurea tinctoria Lour., and Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr. Therefore, it creates confusion and may cause improper use. It has properties such as anti-diabetic, antiplasmodial, antidiarrheal, hepatitis, and antidote. The study uses the DNA barcode technique to identify kayu kuning (yellow-fruited moonseed) from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The genomic DNA of kayu kuning (yellow-fruited moonseed) was extracted, and ITS primers were used for identification using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It was compared with Arcangelisia flava, Fibraurea tinctoria, and Coscinium fenestratum as a phylogenetic tree. DNA sequence alignment of ITS and phylogenetic reconstruction revealed that kayu kuning (yellow-fruited moonseed) from East Kalimantan was closely related to A. flava. The kayu kuning (yellow-fruited moonseed) had 94.16% of sequence similarity with A. flava according to the ITS1 barcode.
Optimasi Basis Footspray Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Dasar Antibakteri Kaki: Optimization of Footspray Base on Alternative to Antibacterial Foot Base Hawanda Nur Afifah; Riski Sulistiarini; Satriani Badawi
Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences Vol. 15 (2022): Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences (Proc. Mul. Pharm. Conf.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/mpc.v15i1.622

Abstract

Perbandingan Efektivitas Teh Daun Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) dan Teh Bunga Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Diinduksi Aloksan: Comparison of The Effectiveness of Kecombrang Leaf Tea (Etlingera elatior) and Kecombrang Flower Tea (Etlingera elatior) to Decreased Blood Glucose Levels in Mice (Mus musculus) Induced Alloxan Winchy Putri Cantika; Vita Olivia Siregar; Riski Sulistiarini
Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences Vol. 15 (2022): Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences (Proc. Mul. Pharm. Conf.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/mpc.v15i1.641

Abstract

Optimalisasi Induksi Hiperglikemik pada Zebrafish dan Skrining Fitokimia Infusa Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) dengan Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) sebagai Antidiebetes: Optimization of Hyperglycemic Induction in Zebrafish and Phytochemical Screening of Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) with Starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi) as Antidiebetic Yusri Yusri; Riski Sulistiarini; Hifdzur Rashif Rija’i
Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences Vol. 15 (2022): Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences (Proc. Mul. Pharm. Conf.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/mpc.v15i1.644

Abstract

Penyuluhan serta Pendampingan Gizi dan Kesehatan di Desa Telemow Kecamatan Sepaku Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara Kalimantan Timur Riski Sulistiarini; Novita Eka Kartab Putri; Ika Wirya Wirawanti; Nur Rezky Khairun Nisaa; Ummi Khuzaimah; Fathul Jannah; Nur Shidiq; Kasdi Kasdi; Yuni Fardalianna; Gayuk Kalih Prasesti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Abdira, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v3i1.268

Abstract

Socioeconomic status and family food habits are one of the factors for stunting. The purpose of this community service activity is a form of stunting prevention in the community by conducting socialization and workshop activities. In the framework of nutritional and health assistance with the theme isi piringku, it is hoped that the incidence of stunting can be reduced. With this activity, it is also hoped that people can sort and choose healthy and nutritious food that can be obtained easily, cheaply and affordably. The targets of this activity include PKK cadres, posyandu cadres and mothers with toddlers who are stunted in Telemow Village, Sepaku District, North Penajam Paser Regency. Socialization activities and workshops ran smoothly and without any problems. All residents followed the training process carefully and with great enthusiasm, as evidenced by the full attention of the residents until the end of the activity. Through representatives of community leaders, this activity is considered very useful as a golden opportunity to learn and in the future it is hoped that it can reduce the number of stunting that occurs in Telemow Village.
Aktivitas Antihiperurisemia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Lada (Piper nigrum L.) pada Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Hardian Hardian; Riski Sulistiarini; Laode Rijai
Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry Vol. 2 No. 5 (2014): J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia, 75117, Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jtpc.v2i5.75

Abstract

A study of pepper leaves (Piper nigrum L.) ethanol extract anti-hyperuricemia activity in mice has been done. The aim of this study was to know the effect of administration, to look for the best dose and to know the potency of pepper leaves ethanol extract in decreasing uric acid level of mice (Mus musculus L,). The method was in vivo anti-hyperuricemia activity using potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemia mice. The mice were divided into 5 groups, i.e negative control, positive control, extract dose of 12.5 mg/kg BW, extract dose of 25 mg/kg BW and extract dose of 50 mg/kg BW. Each group consisted of 3 mice. The test substances were given orally at 0.75 hours after the induction of potassium oxonate then uric acid levels were measured at 1; 1.5; 2; 2.5 and 3 hours after induction. Uric acid levels of mice were measured using a test-strip uric acid. The results were analyzed visually by an average of the measured data and graphs. The results showed that the pepper leaves ethanol extract dose of 12.5 mg/kg BW, 25 mg/kg BW and 50 mg/kg BW capable to inhibit the increase of uric acid levels. The best dose was 25 mg/kg BW, but based on observation, it was not better than the positive control allopurinol. Keywords: Pepper leaves (Piper nigrum L.), anti-hyperuricemia, uric acid, potassium oxonate ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai aktivitas antihiperurisemia ekstrak etanol daun lada (Piper nigrum L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun lada (Piper nigrum L.), mencari dosis terbaik dan mengetahui potensinya dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat pada mencit (Mus musculus L,). Metode yang digunakan adalah secara in vivo dengan menggunakan hewan uji mencit yang diinduksi kalium oksonat. Mencit dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, ekstrak dosis 12,5 mg/kgBB, ekstrak dosis 25 mg/kgBB dan ekstrak dosis 50 mg/kgBB. Setiap kelompok terdiri dari 3 mencit. Pemberian bahan uji dilakukan 0,75 jam setelah induksi kalium oksonat lalu kadar asam urat diukur 1 jam; 1,5 jam; 2 jam; 2,5 jam dan 3 jam setelah induksi. Kadar asam urat mencit diukur dengan menggunakan alat test-strip asam urat. Hasil yang didapat dianalisis secara visual berdasarkan rata-rata data hasil pengukuran dan grafik. Hasil yang diperoleh menujukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun lada dosis 12,5 mg/kgBB, 25 mg/kgBB dan 50 mg/kgBB dapat menghambat kenaikan kadar asam urat. Dosis terbaiknya adalah 25 mg/kgBB, namun berdasarkan pengamatan tidak lebih baik dibanding kontrol positif alopurinol. Kata kunci: Daun lada (Piper nigrum L.), antihiperurisemia, asam urat, kalium oksonat