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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT JURNAL MAHKAMAH Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Academy of Education Journal RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology AL-SULTHANIYAH Journal of International Surgery and Clinical Medicine IIJSE El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah
Fatimah Zahara
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI WUJUD BENDA BERBASIS WORDWALL DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 55/I SRIDADI Zahara, Fatimah; Faizal Chan; Issaura Sherly Pamela
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09, Nomor 04, Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.19595

Abstract

This development research aims to (1) describe the procedure for developing Multimedia learning of object form material based on wordwall in class IV SDN 55/I Sridadi, (2) to determine the level of validity of the development of multimedia learning of object form material based on wordwall in class IV SDN 55/I Sridadi, (3) to determine the level of practicality of the product from the development of Multimedia learning of object form material based on wordwall in class IV SDN 55/I Sridadi. The method used in this study is Research and Development (R & D) using the Lee & Owens (2004) development model which has five stages, namely (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The type of research data is in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. The source of research data was obtained from validators, teachers, and students. Quantitative data were obtained from the results of the material validation questionnaire, media validation, and language validation, practical questionnaires and student response questionnaires. This research was conducted in class IV SDN 55/I Sridadi. The development procedure produced a Multimedia product based on wordwall material about the form of objects. The results of the media product validation test from material experts reached a percentage of 94% with a very valid category, secondly the results of the media expert validation reached a percentage of 74.28% with a fairly valid category, thirdly the results of the language expert validation reached 90% with a very valid category. The practicality of learning multimedia reached a percentage of 97.5% with a very practical category. For the practicality of the student response questionnaire acquisition of 97.16%, with the criteria of very practical practicality. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that wordwall-based learning Multimedia is considered valid and practical to be used as a supporting media for learning science on the material of the form of objects in class IV SDN 55/I Sridadi.
Implementation of Restorative Justice, The Intent of Punishment, and Legal Clarity In Indonesia Lubis, Fauziah; Zahara, Fatimah; Hamidah, Wanda
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1521

Abstract

This study looks at the fairness of restorative justice, the goal of punishment, and the need of legal certainty. According to the study's findings, restorative justice is still only being applied theoretically. In this instance, it emphasizes that the formalistic, long-established ideas of justice that have arisen in society and are applied in Indonesian customary law assemblies serve as the foundation for the genuine aim of sentencing. In contrast, the notions of individual deterrence and general deterrence call for actions to be absolute in order to produce a deterrent impact. Afterward, the idea of reform or rehabilitation was further developed. The use of restorative justice emphasizes the recovery of victims' material losses as a result of the perpetrators' unlawful acts, both physically and psychologically. This is done through a consensus-building process involving the perpetrator, the victim, the perpetrator's family, and the victim's family, as well as, if necessary, the community and the appropriate authorities. With relation to legal norms and values, this research methodology is normative juridical along with theories, legal doctrine, jurisprudence, applicable rules and regulations, as well as pubiications pertinent to the research topic. According to the study's findings, restorative justice is a noble form of justice when instances of illegal behavior have happened. Therefore, repair or restoration is crucial if the victim is to be rehabilitated or healed from the suffering he has endured on a material, physical, or psychic level. To be clear, restorative justice does not apply to all crimes; rather, it only does so in circumstances involving crimes against children, minor offenses, women in conflict with the law, and drug-related offenses. In order to provide clarity, there should be a firmness if the offender does not want to make restitution even though it is deemed capable of doing so in terms of material capabilities. There also needs to be concrete sanctions so that restorative justice is not only limited to other options; the legal framework for it should be expanded to the Constitution.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Sepeda Motor Baru Mengenai Kerusakan Rangka Esaf Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Rahmawati Lubis, Nila; Zahara, Fatimah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Motorcycle vehicles at this time are one of the primary vehicles used by the majority of people in daily activities. So that a motorcycle vehicle that is safe and suitable for use is a great hope of the community, especially in the frame which is the most important part of a vehicle. Lately cases that are rife in the community are damage to the eSAF frame resulting in broken and porous Honda brand vehicles, several incidents of broken motorcycles in the middle of the road, this is what attracts the author's attention to examine more deeply about what causes it and how Ibn Taymiyah's perspective and the Consumer Protection Law on this problem. This research is qualitative research with an empirical normative approach method using a type of research approach, namely library research. The results of this study show that there are rampant cases of damage to Honda motorcycle frames because they use eSAF type frames that are not good from previous types of frames, while from AHM explained that every product they market has been checked and is suitable for use. According to Ibn Taymiyyah in the principle of buying and selling is not justified this practice, because the frame is in the vehicle and not visible, there should be liability for damage suffered by consumers. And in terms of consumer protection, precisely in article 7 letters a-g has not been effectively applied in this broken frame problem
Penyelesaian Sengketa atas Video dan Foto Resepsi Pernikahan Hilang Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Aricanes, Erisando; Zahara, Fatimah
Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/darussalam.v15i2.2979

Abstract

Settlement of disputes in al-ijarah contract transactions between service providers (mu'jir) and service recipients (musta'jir) in Medan City, is sometimes carried out not in accordance with the instructions contained in Supreme Court Regulation Number 02 of 2008 concerning the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). This can be seen, when a musta'jir in the city of Medan demands compensation from the mu'jir with an amount that is very burdensome for the mu'jir, even though the actual condition of the mu'jir is not breaking a promise, but because of a compelling or emergency condition caused by losing your laptop, burning your hard disk, or video and photo files being infected by a virus so that the data is lost and it is difficult to restore the data to how it was originally. Mu'jir has broken his promise if seen at a glance as stated in Article 36 starting from letter "a" to letter "d", but does not necessarily have to bear all the risks from the loss of videos and photos of the wedding reception. There are conditions that are not fulfilled in accordance with those contained in Article 39 of Supreme Court Regulation Number 02 of 2008 concerning the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES) in declaring a mu'jir breaking his promise, the first condition is that the mu'jir never makes the same mistake twice, and secondly mu'jir in conditions of necessity or emergency that cannot be avoided.
Settlement of Contract Defaults Istishna’ on Convection Services Perspective Fatwa DSN-MUI No.06/DSN-MUI /IV/2000 in North Aceh Regency Hadania, Nuratun; Zahara, Fatimah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.4012

Abstract

Along with the times, the convection business in North Aceh Regency has also experienced rapid development. The demand for convection services, especially in clothing manufacturing, is increasing along with the development of the local fashion industry. However, with the rapid development of business, the problem of default of Istishna’s contract is also increasingly frequent. Efforts to resolve problems applied by convection due to defaults that arise in Istishna’ contracts are important to maintain buyer trust and maintain the reputation of the convection business. In addition, the settlement must be in accordance with religious values and applicable law. Based on this, the settlement of defaults that occur must refer to the fatwa from the National Sharia Council (DSN) of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) NO. 06 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 concerning the sale and purchase of Istishna’. This study aims to determine the forms of Default of Istishna contract that occur in convection services in North Aceh Regency and to determine the Default Settlement of Istishna contract applied to Convection Services in North Aceh Regency according to the perspective of fatwa DSN-MUI No.06 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach and uses descriptive analysis. This study concludes that the chosen default resolution prioritizes deliberation as a way to find appropriate and fair solutions. Negotiated or familial dispute resolution between the buyer and the convection party is also highly recommended in Islam and is in accordance with the fatwa DSN-MUI No.06 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 which regulates the sale and purchase of Istishna’.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Penyalahgunaan Barcode dalam Pembelian BBM Bersubsidi menurut Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 Tanjung, Aisyah Sabrina; Zahara, Fatimah
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4531

Abstract

The misuse of barcode technology in the purchase of subsidized fuel (BBM) is still frequently observed, resulting in losses for consumers. This study aims to examine the protection of consumer rights according to the law in cases of barcode misuse in the purchase of subsidized fuel, based on DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a conceptual approach, in which the collected data were processed and analyzed using qualitative methods. The findings indicate various irregularities in the purchase of subsidized fuel, such as barcode forgery, duplicate barcode usage, and misuse of consumer data. The misuse of barcodes in the purchase of subsidized fuel not only violates positive law but also contravenes Sharia principles. This study emphasizes the importance of protecting consumer rights, including the right to obtain products and services fairly and in accordance with Sharia.
Consumer Protection Against the Practice of Ojol Drivers Who Do Not Confirm Different Vehicle Plates to Customers in Medan City Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's Perspective Fadillah Lubis, Vira Nur; Zahara, Fatimah
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v4i2.1681

Abstract

The rapid growth of online motorcycle taxi services in Indonesia has significantly transformed urban transportation systems, including in Medan City. Alongside this development, various fraudulent practices by online motorcycle taxi drivers have emerged, such as fare manipulation, fictitious orders, service cancellations after payment, and deviations from agreed routes, which potentially harm consumers. This study examines consumer protection against fraudulent practices by online motorcycle taxi drivers in Medan City, focusing on the adequacy and effectiveness of the existing legal framework. This research employs a normative juridical method supported by a socio-legal and empirical field research approach. Primary legal materials include Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, transportation regulations, and platform-based service policies, while secondary materials consist of scholarly articles and legal commentaries on consumer protection in digital transportation services. Field research was conducted through interviews with consumers, online motorcycle taxi drivers, and local transportation officials in Medan City, as well as analysis of reported consumer complaints. The findings indicate that although Indonesian consumer protection law formally guarantees consumers’ rights to safety, accurate information, and fair treatment, its implementation in online motorcycle taxi services remains inadequate. Weak regulatory supervision, limited consumer awareness, and unclear responsibility-sharing between drivers and platform providers contribute to ineffective legal protection. This study contributes to legal scholarship by identifying regulatory gaps and enforcement challenges in platform-based transportation services and recommends strengthening regulatory oversight, enhancing platform accountability, and improving consumer education to ensure effective consumer protection and sustainable development of online transportation services in Medan City.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Nomor 18/G/2025/PTUN.MDN dalam Memutus Sengketa Pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat Anggota Kepolisian Perspektif Siyāsah Qaḍā’iyyah Hasibuan, Tika Agyuni Br; Zahara, Fatimah
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4997

Abstract

Dispute of dishonorable discharge of police members, with a study on Decision Number 18/G/2025/PTUN.MDN, The main focus of this research is where the plaintiff objects to the procedure and substance of his dismissal. This research aims to determine the legal considerations of the Medan PTUN panel of judges in deciding the PTDH dispute of police members in decision number 18/G/2025/PTUN.MDN from the perspective of siyāsah qaḍā’iyyah. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature study of relevant laws and regulations and fiqh siyāsah literature. The Medan PTUN decision in this case still raises legal debate because it does not consider the procedural and substantial aspects of the dismissal of Polri members. This research contributes to improving the practice of administrative justice in Indonesia, especially in Polri personnel disputes
Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan atas Ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri bagi Tenaga Kerja di Pabrik Kaleng Berdasarkan Permenaker No. 8 Tahun 2010 Perspektif Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah Panggabean, Fahmi Arrahman; Zahara, Fatimah
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i1.5034

Abstract

This study aims to analyze corporate responsibility in providing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for workers at the can manufacturing factory of CV. Murni Sarkum based on the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia No. 8 of 2010 from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. The research employs a qualitative approach with an empirical juridical method, examining the relationship between applicable legal norms and their implementation in practice. Primary data were obtained through interviews and direct observation of workplace safety policies, while secondary data were derived from statutory regulations—particularly Ministerial Regulation No. 8 of 2010 concerning Personal Protective Equipment and Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower—as well as scholarly literature on maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and Islamic business ethics. The findings indicate that the provisions of Ministerial Regulation No. 8 of 2010 are substantively aligned with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, especially ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life), which emphasizes the importance of occupational safety and health. However, its implementation in the factory remains suboptimal, as the provision of PPE tends to be carried out merely as an administrative obligation and is not accompanied by adequate supervision, training, and worker awareness. This study concludes that the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah approach can serve as an ethical paradigm in occupational safety and health practices, where the provision of PPE is understood not only as a legal obligation but also as a moral and social responsibility aimed at safeguarding human life and promoting public welfare.
Analysis of Copyright Protection of AI Works from the Perspective of the MUI Fatwa Saputra, Chandra Akbar; Zahara, Fatimah
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.65523

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) raises complex legal questions regarding ownership and copyright protection of works generated through algorithmic systems. AI can produce text, images, music, and other creative outputs with economic value, yet it lacks legal personality, intention, and moral responsibility. This situation creates normative challenges in both contemporary copyright law and Islamic legal discourse, particularly in determining ownership and accountability for AI-generated works. In Islamic law, the absence of explicit classical rulings on AI-based creativity requires new interpretative approaches that integrate traditional legal principles with modern technological realities. This study aims to analyze the construction of ownership and copyright protection of AI-generated works from the perspective of Islamic law by examining the normative principles contained in the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The research employs normative legal methods using conceptual, statutory, and maqasid al-shari‘ah approaches based on library research. The findings show that AI-generated works can be classified as mal hukmi (intangible property) because they possess economic value, utility, and social recognition. Their protection therefore aligns with the principle of hifz al-mal. Although no MUI fatwa explicitly regulates AI copyright, the principles in MUI Fatwa No. 24 of 2017 indicate that digital systems function only as instruments (wasilah), while legal responsibility remains with humans. Consequently, AI cannot be considered a legal subject, and copyright ownership is most appropriately attributed to users who actively direct the creative process. This study demonstrates that Islamic law, through maqasid al-shari‘ah and contemporary fatwas, provides a normative framework for addressing emerging issues of AI governance and intellectual property in the digital era.
Co-Authors A, Irham Wandira Annisa Rahmi, Annisa Aricanes, Erisando Aulia, Dini Desnita Fadillah Lubis, Vira Nur Faizal Chan Fikri Hidayatullah, Muhammada Bimo Hadania, Nuratun Hamidah, Wanda Hasanuddin Hasibuan, Eliza Hanum Hasibuan, Muhammad Syahyuti Hasibuan, Tika Agyuni Br Hasibuan, Toibah Issaura Sherly Pamela Khairani, Siti Khalid Lestari, Widiya Indah Lubis, Ahmad Mabrur Lubis, Fauziah Lubis, Junita Murdani, Muhammad Nst, Mhd Ilham Panggabean, Fahmi Arrahman Pulungan, Madinah Rahmawati Lubis, Nila Rambe, Rachmat Husein Reza, M Fahmi Ritonga, Nadiyah Roihanah Roziana Roziana, Roziana Saputra, Chandra Akbar Siregar, Gindo Siregar, Hotma Sari Sitepu, Yuni Larasanti Nurhasanah Br Suheri, Muhammad Sukiati Sukiati Syafruddin Syam Tanjung, Aisyah Sabrina Tarigan, Tetty Marlina Tussyadiyah, Halimah Wahono, Wahyu Wandira A, Irham wilanda, yoli Wisnu Wardana, Wisnu Zai, Khaeran Nadyah Zarkawi, Ahmad Farhan Zebua, Yuniman