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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT JURNAL MAHKAMAH Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Academy of Education Journal RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology AL-SULTHANIYAH IIJSE El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat J-CEKI
Fatimah Zahara
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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IMAM SYAFI'I'S PERSPECTIVE ON DEBT SETTLEMENT WITH PARKING LAND MANAGEMENT RIGHTS ASSURANCE (Case Study of Medan Perjuangan, Medan City) Rambe, Rachmat Husein; Zahara, Fatimah
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2727

Abstract

The Medan Perjuangan community has a practice of disputed debts, but they are unable to pay off these debts, so they provide guarantees in the form of parking space rights as collateral for their debts. The purpose of this research is to respond to the author's main problem formulation, which is the settlement of debt disputes with guaranteed rights to manage parking areas from the perspective of Imam Syafi'i. In this study, a qualitative method was used to analyze Imam Syafi'i's perspective and how Islamic law views debt settlement transactions with guaranteed rights to manage parking lots in Medan's battlefield. According to the findings of this study, in Medan Perjuangan, Medan City, debtors with good intentions to settle their credits can settle their disputes over problematic receivables amicably, and the method used to settle these debts is seen as better than other alternative settlements by providing guarantees in the form of parking space rights in battlefield because the debtor does not have the ability to pay off.
Hukum Jual Beli Limbah Tambang Emas Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI No. 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 Tentang Jual Beli (Studi Kasus di Desa Hutalombang Lubis Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal) Hasibuan, Toibah; Zahara, Fatimah
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3402

Abstract

The background of this research is that there is a gap in the implementation of the practice of buying and selling gold mining waste in Hutalombang Lubis Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. Whereas buying and selling is carried out by selling gold waste (dregs) in sacks which are not necessarily the result that is obtained without knowing the risks involved in the sale and purchase. This is not in accordance with Islamic Shari'at and does not meet the requirements for a sale and purchase object according to the perspective of DSN MUI Fatwa No. 110/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Sales and Purchase Contracts. If the Buyer gets the remaining Gold from processed Gold then the buyer will get a profit. However, on the other hand, if the buyer does not get the remaining gold from the land used for processing gold, then the buyer will definitely incur a loss. So the object being contracted contains an element of obscurity and is not in accordance with what is received by the buyer which results in a loss to one of the parties. The research method used is empirical juridical method, namely field research, using a qualitative approach and qualitative descriptive data analysis.
Pengendalian Kualitas Part Trim Rear Quarter Right APV Arena dengan Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma di PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor Zahara, Fatimah
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 13 No. 1 (2014): Published in April 2014
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1150.435 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/josi.v13.n1.p486-502.2014

Abstract

Quality is an important aspect in enhancing the competitiveness of the product. Quality's role is to give satisfaction to the customer and be able to compete with similar products. During of the production process there is a chance that the products are not produced in established standards. Products that not suitable with the specifications is a defect that would cause harm to the company. Trim Rear Quarter Right is a component of the APV Arena car which is each production of Trim Rear Quarter Right there are at least one or more defective products. This of course would lead to losses for the company. The method used in this case study is the six sigma method because this method has been proven effective. Defect in Trim Rear Quarter Right caused by five factors that is negligence of the operator in set up the machine, the age of the machine , the quality of the materials, the application of the method is not maximized and noisy environments. The set up process of injection molding machine is the most influential in causing the defect product with RPN (Risk Priority Number) value is 256.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP KERUSAKAN BARANG KREDIT BERGARANSI (KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH) Tussyadiyah, Halimah; Zahara, Fatimah
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.8855

Abstract

Manufacturers of electronic products often provide warranties to customers, subject to certain conditions, because of the inherent risk of future defects or loss in any transaction involving such items. However, there are times when the collateral for installments is damaged or even lost. This research aims to determine the views of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law regarding the responsibility of business actors for damage to collateralized credit goods. In this research, the method used is empirical juridical. Data collection uses interviews and data analysis techniques using legal content analysis and case studies. The research results show that the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law states that business actors must provide compensation to customers for damaged goods, and the furniture shop's policy in paying to repair or replace damaged goods is in accordance with this obligation, because it is in line with Islamic principles.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI WUJUD BENDA BERBASIS WORDWALL DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 55/I SRIDADI Zahara, Fatimah; Faizal Chan; Issaura Sherly Pamela
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09, Nomor 04, Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.19595

Abstract

This development research aims to (1) describe the procedure for developing Multimedia learning of object form material based on wordwall in class IV SDN 55/I Sridadi, (2) to determine the level of validity of the development of multimedia learning of object form material based on wordwall in class IV SDN 55/I Sridadi, (3) to determine the level of practicality of the product from the development of Multimedia learning of object form material based on wordwall in class IV SDN 55/I Sridadi. The method used in this study is Research and Development (R & D) using the Lee & Owens (2004) development model which has five stages, namely (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The type of research data is in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. The source of research data was obtained from validators, teachers, and students. Quantitative data were obtained from the results of the material validation questionnaire, media validation, and language validation, practical questionnaires and student response questionnaires. This research was conducted in class IV SDN 55/I Sridadi. The development procedure produced a Multimedia product based on wordwall material about the form of objects. The results of the media product validation test from material experts reached a percentage of 94% with a very valid category, secondly the results of the media expert validation reached a percentage of 74.28% with a fairly valid category, thirdly the results of the language expert validation reached 90% with a very valid category. The practicality of learning multimedia reached a percentage of 97.5% with a very practical category. For the practicality of the student response questionnaire acquisition of 97.16%, with the criteria of very practical practicality. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that wordwall-based learning Multimedia is considered valid and practical to be used as a supporting media for learning science on the material of the form of objects in class IV SDN 55/I Sridadi.
Computational Architecture of Digital Waqf in Indonesia Zahara, Fatimah; Sugiharto, Bambang; Nasution, Yenni Samri Juliati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9627

Abstract

It is a necessity that information technology with the power of digitalisation is experiencing accelerated development. Its application also penetrates into various fields. On the other hand, the potential of cash waqf in Indonesia is also very large. The purpose of this paper is to describe the potential of cash waqf developed through digital mechanisms, by utilizing computing technology. The institutionalization of the spirit of digital-based waqf is the focus of attention in this study. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach. The data taken are secondary data derived from scientific journals, academic papers, books that are compatible with this study. Digital artifacts of digital waqf institution platforms are also a relevant and main source of study in this discourse. The study found that the development and transformation of digital cash waqf began in 2012 when the Indonesian Ulema Council issued a fatwa on cash waqf. The study also found that cash waqf began to grow in the community and was amplified by the presence of digital instruments in the implementation of cash waqf payments. Many waqf institutions build digital platforms through various applications, websites and other social media.
Implementation of Restorative Justice, The Intent of Punishment, and Legal Clarity In Indonesia Lubis, Fauziah; Zahara, Fatimah; Hamidah, Wanda
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1521

Abstract

This study looks at the fairness of restorative justice, the goal of punishment, and the need of legal certainty. According to the study's findings, restorative justice is still only being applied theoretically. In this instance, it emphasizes that the formalistic, long-established ideas of justice that have arisen in society and are applied in Indonesian customary law assemblies serve as the foundation for the genuine aim of sentencing. In contrast, the notions of individual deterrence and general deterrence call for actions to be absolute in order to produce a deterrent impact. Afterward, the idea of reform or rehabilitation was further developed. The use of restorative justice emphasizes the recovery of victims' material losses as a result of the perpetrators' unlawful acts, both physically and psychologically. This is done through a consensus-building process involving the perpetrator, the victim, the perpetrator's family, and the victim's family, as well as, if necessary, the community and the appropriate authorities. With relation to legal norms and values, this research methodology is normative juridical along with theories, legal doctrine, jurisprudence, applicable rules and regulations, as well as pubiications pertinent to the research topic. According to the study's findings, restorative justice is a noble form of justice when instances of illegal behavior have happened. Therefore, repair or restoration is crucial if the victim is to be rehabilitated or healed from the suffering he has endured on a material, physical, or psychic level. To be clear, restorative justice does not apply to all crimes; rather, it only does so in circumstances involving crimes against children, minor offenses, women in conflict with the law, and drug-related offenses. In order to provide clarity, there should be a firmness if the offender does not want to make restitution even though it is deemed capable of doing so in terms of material capabilities. There also needs to be concrete sanctions so that restorative justice is not only limited to other options; the legal framework for it should be expanded to the Constitution.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Sepeda Motor Baru Mengenai Kerusakan Rangka Esaf Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Rahmawati Lubis, Nila; Zahara, Fatimah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Motorcycle vehicles at this time are one of the primary vehicles used by the majority of people in daily activities. So that a motorcycle vehicle that is safe and suitable for use is a great hope of the community, especially in the frame which is the most important part of a vehicle. Lately cases that are rife in the community are damage to the eSAF frame resulting in broken and porous Honda brand vehicles, several incidents of broken motorcycles in the middle of the road, this is what attracts the author's attention to examine more deeply about what causes it and how Ibn Taymiyah's perspective and the Consumer Protection Law on this problem. This research is qualitative research with an empirical normative approach method using a type of research approach, namely library research. The results of this study show that there are rampant cases of damage to Honda motorcycle frames because they use eSAF type frames that are not good from previous types of frames, while from AHM explained that every product they market has been checked and is suitable for use. According to Ibn Taymiyyah in the principle of buying and selling is not justified this practice, because the frame is in the vehicle and not visible, there should be liability for damage suffered by consumers. And in terms of consumer protection, precisely in article 7 letters a-g has not been effectively applied in this broken frame problem
Penyelesaian Sengketa atas Video dan Foto Resepsi Pernikahan Hilang Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Aricanes, Erisando; Zahara, Fatimah
Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/darussalam.v15i2.2979

Abstract

Settlement of disputes in al-ijarah contract transactions between service providers (mu'jir) and service recipients (musta'jir) in Medan City, is sometimes carried out not in accordance with the instructions contained in Supreme Court Regulation Number 02 of 2008 concerning the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). This can be seen, when a musta'jir in the city of Medan demands compensation from the mu'jir with an amount that is very burdensome for the mu'jir, even though the actual condition of the mu'jir is not breaking a promise, but because of a compelling or emergency condition caused by losing your laptop, burning your hard disk, or video and photo files being infected by a virus so that the data is lost and it is difficult to restore the data to how it was originally. Mu'jir has broken his promise if seen at a glance as stated in Article 36 starting from letter "a" to letter "d", but does not necessarily have to bear all the risks from the loss of videos and photos of the wedding reception. There are conditions that are not fulfilled in accordance with those contained in Article 39 of Supreme Court Regulation Number 02 of 2008 concerning the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES) in declaring a mu'jir breaking his promise, the first condition is that the mu'jir never makes the same mistake twice, and secondly mu'jir in conditions of necessity or emergency that cannot be avoided.
Settlement of Contract Defaults Istishna’ on Convection Services Perspective Fatwa DSN-MUI No.06/DSN-MUI /IV/2000 in North Aceh Regency Hadania, Nuratun; Zahara, Fatimah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v6i3.4012

Abstract

Along with the times, the convection business in North Aceh Regency has also experienced rapid development. The demand for convection services, especially in clothing manufacturing, is increasing along with the development of the local fashion industry. However, with the rapid development of business, the problem of default of Istishna’s contract is also increasingly frequent. Efforts to resolve problems applied by convection due to defaults that arise in Istishna’ contracts are important to maintain buyer trust and maintain the reputation of the convection business. In addition, the settlement must be in accordance with religious values and applicable law. Based on this, the settlement of defaults that occur must refer to the fatwa from the National Sharia Council (DSN) of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) NO. 06 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 concerning the sale and purchase of Istishna’. This study aims to determine the forms of Default of Istishna contract that occur in convection services in North Aceh Regency and to determine the Default Settlement of Istishna contract applied to Convection Services in North Aceh Regency according to the perspective of fatwa DSN-MUI No.06 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach and uses descriptive analysis. This study concludes that the chosen default resolution prioritizes deliberation as a way to find appropriate and fair solutions. Negotiated or familial dispute resolution between the buyer and the convection party is also highly recommended in Islam and is in accordance with the fatwa DSN-MUI No.06 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 which regulates the sale and purchase of Istishna’.
Co-Authors A, Irham Wandira Annisa Rahmi, Annisa ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Aricanes, Erisando Aulia, Dini Bambang Sugiharto Barus, Irwan Irawadi Desnita Elida Elfi Barus, Elida Elfi Faizal Chan Fikri Hidayatullah, Muhammada Bimo Hadania, Nuratun Hamidah, Wanda Hasibuan, Eliza Hanum Hasibuan, Muhammad Syahyuti Hasibuan, Toibah Hutabarat, Syahputri Issaura Sherly Pamela Khairani, Siti Khalid Lestari, Widiya Indah Lubis, Ahmad Mabrur Lubis, Fauziah Lubis, Junita muhammad Syahbudi, muhammad Murdani, Muhammad Muthmainnah, Indah Sri Nst, Mhd Ilham Pulungan, Madinah Rahmawati Lubis, Nila Rambe, Rachmat Husein Reza, M Fahmi Ritonga, Nadiyah Roihanah Siregar, Gindo Siregar, Hotma Sari Sitepu, Yuni Larasanti Nurhasanah Br Sugesti, Tuti Suheri, Muhammad Sukiati Sukiati Syafruddin Syam Tarigan, Tetty Marlina Tussyadiyah, Halimah Wahono, Wahyu Wandira A, Irham wilanda, yoli Wisnu Wardana, Wisnu Yazid, Imam` YENNI SAMRI JULIATI NASUTION, YENNI SAMRI JULIATI Zarkawi, Ahmad Farhan Zebua, Yuniman