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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT JURNAL MAHKAMAH Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Academy of Education Journal RESLAJ: RELIGION EDUCATION SOCIAL LAA ROIBA JOURNAL JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies AL-SULTHANIYAH Journal of International Surgery and Clinical Medicine IIJSE El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah
Fatimah Zahara
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analisis Yuridis Putusan Nomor 18/G/2025/PTUN.MDN dalam Memutus Sengketa Pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat Anggota Kepolisian Perspektif Siyāsah Qaḍā’iyyah Hasibuan, Tika Agyuni Br; Zahara, Fatimah
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v15i1.4997

Abstract

Dispute of dishonorable discharge of police members, with a study on Decision Number 18/G/2025/PTUN.MDN, The main focus of this research is where the plaintiff objects to the procedure and substance of his dismissal. This research aims to determine the legal considerations of the Medan PTUN panel of judges in deciding the PTDH dispute of police members in decision number 18/G/2025/PTUN.MDN from the perspective of siyāsah qaḍā’iyyah. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature study of relevant laws and regulations and fiqh siyāsah literature. The Medan PTUN decision in this case still raises legal debate because it does not consider the procedural and substantial aspects of the dismissal of Polri members. This research contributes to improving the practice of administrative justice in Indonesia, especially in Polri personnel disputes
Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan atas Ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri bagi Tenaga Kerja di Pabrik Kaleng Berdasarkan Permenaker No. 8 Tahun 2010 Perspektif Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah Panggabean, Fahmi Arrahman; Zahara, Fatimah
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i1.5034

Abstract

This study aims to analyze corporate responsibility in providing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for workers at the can manufacturing factory of CV. Murni Sarkum based on the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia No. 8 of 2010 from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. The research employs a qualitative approach with an empirical juridical method, examining the relationship between applicable legal norms and their implementation in practice. Primary data were obtained through interviews and direct observation of workplace safety policies, while secondary data were derived from statutory regulations—particularly Ministerial Regulation No. 8 of 2010 concerning Personal Protective Equipment and Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower—as well as scholarly literature on maqāṣid al-sharīʿah and Islamic business ethics. The findings indicate that the provisions of Ministerial Regulation No. 8 of 2010 are substantively aligned with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, especially ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life), which emphasizes the importance of occupational safety and health. However, its implementation in the factory remains suboptimal, as the provision of PPE tends to be carried out merely as an administrative obligation and is not accompanied by adequate supervision, training, and worker awareness. This study concludes that the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah approach can serve as an ethical paradigm in occupational safety and health practices, where the provision of PPE is understood not only as a legal obligation but also as a moral and social responsibility aimed at safeguarding human life and promoting public welfare.
Analysis of Copyright Protection of AI Works from the Perspective of the MUI Fatwa Saputra, Chandra Akbar; Zahara, Fatimah
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.65523

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) raises complex legal questions regarding ownership and copyright protection of works generated through algorithmic systems. AI can produce text, images, music, and other creative outputs with economic value, yet it lacks legal personality, intention, and moral responsibility. This situation creates normative challenges in both contemporary copyright law and Islamic legal discourse, particularly in determining ownership and accountability for AI-generated works. In Islamic law, the absence of explicit classical rulings on AI-based creativity requires new interpretative approaches that integrate traditional legal principles with modern technological realities. This study aims to analyze the construction of ownership and copyright protection of AI-generated works from the perspective of Islamic law by examining the normative principles contained in the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The research employs normative legal methods using conceptual, statutory, and maqasid al-shari‘ah approaches based on library research. The findings show that AI-generated works can be classified as mal hukmi (intangible property) because they possess economic value, utility, and social recognition. Their protection therefore aligns with the principle of hifz al-mal. Although no MUI fatwa explicitly regulates AI copyright, the principles in MUI Fatwa No. 24 of 2017 indicate that digital systems function only as instruments (wasilah), while legal responsibility remains with humans. Consequently, AI cannot be considered a legal subject, and copyright ownership is most appropriately attributed to users who actively direct the creative process. This study demonstrates that Islamic law, through maqasid al-shari‘ah and contemporary fatwas, provides a normative framework for addressing emerging issues of AI governance and intellectual property in the digital era.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ATAS KETIDAKPATUHAN USAHA KATERING TERHADAP SERTIFIKASI HALAL DI KOTA MEDAN (ANALISIS UU NO. 33 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL) Aidy, Muhammad Lie Kelvin; Zahara, Fatimah
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i4.1340

Abstract

Perkembangan usaha jasa katering di Kota Medan belum sepenuhnya diiringi dengan kepemilikan sertifikat halal. Padahal pemerintah telah mengatur kewajiban sertifikasi halal bagi setiap pelaku usaha. Kondisi tersebut tentunya menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi konsumen dan menunjukkan pentingnya perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kepatuhan pelaku usaha catering di Kota Medan terhadap kewajiban sertifikasi halal berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis empiris, melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung terhadap pelaku usaha catering serta konsumen di Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan pelaku usaha katering tergolong rendah. Banyak pelaku usaha yang belum memiliki sertifikat halal karena terkendala biaya, sulit mengganti bahan baku yang dianggap memengaruhi cita rasa, minimnya pengetahuan mengenai prosedur sertifikasi, serta lemahnya sosialisasi dan penegakan hukum dari pemerintah. Kepatuhan yang muncul umumnya bersifat instrumental, yaitu hanya dilakukan jika ada kepentingan seperti mengikuti tender atau kerjasama dengan pemerintah.
Delayed Surgical Reconstruction of Chronic Fourth-Degree Perineal Laceration: Impact on Female Sexual Function - A Case Report Hasanuddin; Roziana; Zahara, Fatimah
Journal of International Surgery and Clinical Medicine Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Available online : 1 December 2025
Publisher : Surgical Residency Program Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/jiscm.v5i2.75

Abstract

Introduction : Among the gravest complications occurring during childbirth are fourth-degree perineal lacerations, characterized by complete disruption of the anal sphincter mechanism with potential for persistent sequelae including fecal incontinence and impaired sexual health. These traumatic injuries profoundly compromise women's wellbeing, with sexual health disturbances documented in 30-60% of affected women three months following delivery. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) provides validated assessment across six critical dimensions: libido, arousal capacity, vaginal lubrication, orgasmic function, overall satisfaction, and dyspareunia. Case presentation: We present the clinical course of a 33 year old multiparous woman who sought consultation nine months postpartum with chronic fourth-degree perineal disruption accompanied by anal incontinence and sexual dysfunction. Initial FSFI assessment revealed a score of 16.2, demonstrating substantial sexual impairment. Surgical intervention employed a comprehensive ten-stage reconstruction protocol involving systematic restoration of anal mucosa, internal and external sphincter components, vaginal wall integrity, and perineal tissue architecture. At five-month postoperative evaluation, the patient exhibited complete continence restoration and remarkable sexual function recovery, with FSFI scoring advancing to 28.0, indicating normalization of sexual health parameters. Quality of life indicators demonstrated meaningful enhancement across all assessed dimensions. Conclusion: Secondary reconstruction of chronic fourth-degree perineal disruptions can successfully restore both continence mechanisms and sexual function when executed using meticulous surgical methodology. Prompt recognition and appropriate timing of intervention remain paramount for achieving optimal patient outcomes and restoring quality of life.
Co-Authors A, Irham Wandira Aidy, Muhammad Lie Kelvin Annisa Rahmi, Annisa ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Aricanes, Erisando Aulia, Dini Barus, Irwan Irawadi Desnita Elida Elfi Barus, Elida Elfi Fadillah Lubis, Vira Nur Faizal Chan Fikri Hidayatullah, Muhammada Bimo Hadania, Nuratun Hamidah, Wanda Hasanuddin Hasibuan, Eliza Hanum Hasibuan, Muhammad Syahyuti Hasibuan, Tika Agyuni Br Hasibuan, Toibah Ikhsan, Muhammad Fikri Issaura Sherly Pamela Khairani, Siti Khalid Lestari, Widiya Indah Lubis, Ahmad Mabrur Lubis, Fauziah Lubis, Junita muhammad Syahbudi, muhammad Murdani, Muhammad Muthmainnah, Indah Sri Nst, Mhd Ilham Panggabean, Fahmi Arrahman Pulungan, Madinah Rahmawati Lubis, Nila Rambe, Rachmat Husein Reza, M Fahmi Ritonga, Nadiyah Roihanah Roziana Roziana, Roziana Saputra, Chandra Akbar Siregar, Gindo Siregar, Hotma Sari Sitepu, Yuni Larasanti Nurhasanah Br Sugesti, Tuti Suheri, Muhammad Sukiati Sukiati Syafruddin Syam Tanjung, Aisyah Sabrina Tarigan, Tetty Marlina Tussyadiyah, Halimah Wahono, Wahyu Wandira A, Irham wilanda, yoli Wisnu Wardana, Wisnu Zarkawi, Ahmad Farhan Zebua, Yuniman