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Exploring the Role of Tattoo Discourse in Matotonan Village: Mentawai Tattoo Batik as an Effort to Preserve Tradition in Mentawai Zulfa, Zulfa; Suraya, Rahmat Sewa
Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : ppjbsip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/jpdr.v4i1.794

Abstract

In the remote islands of North Pagai, South Pagai, Sipora, and Siberut, the ancient art of tattooing is on the verge of extinction. However, amidst this cultural decline, a unique endeavor emerges in the heart of Mentawai: the preservation of tattoos through the intricate art of Mentawai tattoo batik. This qualitative ethnographic study delves into the depths dicourse of Mentawai tattoo batik, illuminating its significance in the preservation of Mentawai's rich tattoo heritage. Through meticulous observations across the four islands of Mentawai and in-depth interviews with tattoo owners, particularly the revered Sikerei who lead the sacred Lia rituals, this research uncovers the profound narrative woven within each tattoo motif. In Matotonan Village, once vibrant with tattoo culture, youth no longer hold tattoos in high regard, risking the loss of this ancient tradition. Yet, amidst this cultural shift, Mentawai elders embark on a noble mission: to immortalize the sacred symbols of their ancestors by transferring Mentawai tattoo motifs onto clothing. This symbolic gesture not only safeguards the legacy of Mentawai tattoos but also ensures their transmission to future generations. For the Mentawai people, tattoos transcend mere body art; they embody the sacred connection between humanity and the natural world of Mentawai. As efforts to preserve these timeless symbols gain momentum, batik adorned with Mentawai tattoo motifs emerges as a beacon of hope, igniting a revival of cultural pride and heritage in the heart of Mentawai. Through the production of tattoo motif batik as a burgeoning home industry, the legacy of Mentawai tattoos finds new life, promising to endure for generations to come.
Development of Educational Professional Learning Materials Based On Cultural Discourse In Higher Education Yulastri, Weni; Zulfa, Zulfa; Juliardi, Budi; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Rudagi, Reindy; Yulmiati, Yulmiati
Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : ppjbsip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/jpdr.v3i1.258

Abstract

 The Educational Profession course is crucial to teacher training, however transitioning to independent learning curricula is difficult. Teaching resources that fit the changing educational landscape are a big challenge. This study proposes incorporating cultural discourse into educational professional teaching resources to meet independent learning curricular requirements. To create these innovative instructional resources, a 4-D development model—define, design, develop, and disseminate—was painstakingly followed. The study focused on Padang's acclaimed PGRI University of West Sumatra's teachers and students. Observation, interviews, and testing collected data. Field tests showed the training materials were practical and effective. This study found: First, the teaching materials perfectly matched student needs. Second, the design phase produced useful learning aids to supplement the teaching content. Finally, the development phase produced a comprehensive integration of cultural discourse-based teaching materials for the Education Profession course, anchored by a Discourse Analysis Approach, displaying excellent validity. Field experiments showed promising results: The integrated learning approach's success and students' responses confirmed the teaching materials' usefulness. Students' better learning outcomes showed the instructional materials' usefulness, even though lecturers' comprehension and application varied. Cultural dialogue in educational professional teaching materials enhances learning and creates a more inclusive and engaging educational environment, according to the findings. The research recommends continual adaptation and improvement of teaching approaches to ensure lasting educational impact, as success depended on learning process and demographic aspects. In conclusion, this research is a pioneering endeavour to improve the Educational Profession course through cultural discourse, bridging the gap between traditional teaching methods and independent learning pedagogies. The study emphasizes the necessity of culturally responsive and effective learning ecosystems, setting a precedent for future curriculum design and educational practises.
Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Pasca Pemindahan Ibukota Padang Pariaman Dalam Kepemimpinan Ali Mukhni 2010-2020 Adisty, Reni; Zulfa, Zulfa; Meldawati, Meldawati
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v5i3.1942

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mendesripsikan kehidupan sosial ekonomi di Nagari Sicincin pasca pemindahan ibukota Padang Pariaman dalam kepemimpinan Ali Mukhni 2010-2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah: 1) Heuristik, 2) Kritik sumber, 3) Interpretasi, 4) Histriografi. Hasil penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah, 1) Meningkatnya pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat Rp 900.000- RP 7.000.000, 2) perubahan mata pencaharian dari petani ke pedagang, 3) Pembangunan yang dilakukan Ali Mukhni sangat mempengaruhi perkenomian masyarakat di Nagari Sicincin, (4) pendidikan di Nagari Sicincin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mata pencaharian penduduk di Nagari Sicincin pada umumnya petani, pendapatan Rp 900.000 memiliki peningkatan Rp 7.000.000, sedangkan pendidikan dari tahun 2010-2020 mengalami peningkatan.
ADAT PERKAWINAN SUKU TALANG MAMAK DI DESA TALANG JERINJING KECAMATAN RENGAT BARAT Zulfa, Zulfa
Jurnal Ilmu Budaya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jib.v3i2.699

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebudayaan suku Talang Mamak terutama pada adat istiadat perkawinan pada suku talang mamak yang dikategorikan sebagai masyarakat terasing. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa adat istiadat perkawinan begawai masih dilaksanakan walaupun waktunya sampai 4 bulan masih ada sampai sekarang. Sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman sudah mulai ada yang hilang seiring dengan kemajuan budaya. Namun budaya Upacara ritual ini masih dilaksanakan sampai saat sekarang.
PERGESERAN UPACARA ADAT PERKAWINAN SUKU MELAYU RENGAT Yusnuardi, Yusnuardi; Zulfa, Zulfa
Jurnal Ilmu Budaya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jib.v3i2.700

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pergeseran adat perkawinan suku Melayu di Rengat. Walaupun lokasi penelitian di Rengat namun penelitian ini tidak akan terlepas dari suku Melayu yang berada dimanapun. Meteode penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk memperoleh data baik dari sumber primer maupun skunder dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan penyebab terjadinya pergeseran upacara adat perkawinan Melayu di Rengat ini adalah: pengaruh modernisasi yang berkembang saat sekarang, terjadinya pergaulan bebas, akibat pengaruh ekonomi, dan budaya gengsi yang tumbuh di dalam masyarakat.
SUKU SAKAI DALAM TIGA KEKUASAAN DI RIAU Isdarwanto, Totok; Zulfa, Zulfa
Jurnal Ilmu Budaya Vol. 6 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jib.v6i2.719

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This writing aim to describe the history of Sakai tribe and to portray Sakai tribe in the three periods: the periods Siak kingdom, Dutch colonization, and Japan colonizations.
ADAT ISTIADAT PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU PADA MASA KESULTANAN SIAK Zulfa, Zulfa
Jurnal Ilmu Budaya Vol. 7 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jib.v7i1.725

Abstract

This writing aims to describe the investigation on the traditional ways of marriage conducted by Malay people in Siak Regency.
BALIMAU KASSAI DI DESA BATU BELAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR Zulfa, Zulfa; Suri, Sofyan
Jurnal Ilmu Budaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jib.v5i1.886

Abstract

This research aims of find out the meaning of a ritual called Balimau Kasai in Batu Belah village in Kampar regency. It is a qualitative research applying historical method. To get both primary and secondary data, some techniques are used, like; observation, interview, documentation and library study. The result of the research shows that the meaning of the ritual of Balimau Kasai is basically to purify oneself to welcome Ramadhan, the holy month of Islam, which is waited by most moslems, particularly by the community in Kampar. Unluckily, the impact of modernization affects the meaning if this ritualin which it changes the meaning of the purity of the Ramadhan by conducting the ritual differently from it should be.
Uma's Social Capital in the 2024 Legislative Election in Mentawai Sabaggalet, Yudas; Zulfa, Zulfa
Journal of Humanity Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2024.v3i1.8199

Abstract

The Uma (Traditional House) social capital in Mentawai no longer wants to vote in accordance with the 2024 legislative election. Uma as social capital in Mentawai is the main basis for determining legislative election votes. The aim of this research is: to describe general social capital in the 2024 legislative elections in the Mentawai Islands district. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods, collecting data by observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique in this research is data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this research are as follows: uma in shaping social culture can no longer be expected in the 2024 legislative elections. Uma no longer wins one agreed candidate in clean. So the legislature who previously sat on the council no longer gets a vote in the district. This change is caused by external cultural influences, economic influences, this is because everyone feels they have their own interests. The unity between cleans no longer exists. Uma's increasingly low social capital, political capital and economic capital have resulted in the failure of legislative candidates to sit in the Mentawai district government chair. Uma's social capital is not always a victory in the legislative elections. This shift is caused by Uma no longer being clean for society anymore. Uma is considered to no longer play a role and social and cultural capital is no longer supported in the Mentawai Islands. Uma's social and cultural capital is important in restoring strength to society for the future if it is used as a conservation site in the Mentawai Islands.
The Tradition of Child Becungak In Cultural Values In The Kampar Community of Riau Province Nurmalinda, Nurmalinda; Zulfa, Zulfa
Journal of Humanity Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i2.7763

Abstract

This research aims to describe in detail how the Becungak Anak tradition relates to cultural values in the Sawah Community in North Kampar District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The Bacungak anak tradition is a form of gratitude for the birth of a child by inviting village people and praying for the baby to always be under the protection of Allah SWT, and to develop into a child who is pious and pious and has faith and is useful for society. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used in this research are: observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation study techniques. In this research, there were 6 subjects consisting of baby midwives, baby parents, babies, the general public and local traditional leaders. The main resource person in this research is Mak Oncu Asmarni as a baby midwife or leader of the Becungak Anak tradition. The implementation of the becungak anak tradition is as follows: becungak anak is seen in terms of i) time, ii) place, iii) objects/tools, iv) people involved in it. From the results of this research, it was found that the values contained in children's Becungak are: religious values, social values, and also traditional values. Apart from that, the Becungak Anak Procession is still preserved among the people of Sawah Village, North Kampar District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The becungak anak tradition is a tradition that has cultural values that must be preserved in Kampar society, so that these cultural values remain alive in Kampar society in particular and Riau society in general.