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Dina Oktavia
Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Social Disorganisation and Feeling Safe: Insights from Diverse Scottish Neighbourhoods Dede, Moh.; Widiawaty, Millary Agung; Malihah, Elly; Sunardi, Sunardi; Wulandari, Puspita; Susiati, Heni; Oktavia, Dina
JAMBURA GEO EDUCATION JOURNAL Volume 6, Issue 2 (2025): Jambura Geo Education Journal (JGEJ)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jgej.v6i2.32405

Abstract

Neighbourhood safety remains a critical urban challenge, with social disorganisation theory positing that structural factors like poverty and residential instability weaken community cohesion and amplify crime perceptions. While Scotland has seen declining crime rates, persistent violence in deprived areas, and emerging disorder in affluent communities necessitate safety measures across socioeconomic situations. This study examines how social disorganisation influences perceptions of safety across affluent and deprived neighbourhoods in Edinburgh and Glasgow, Scotland. Using a cross-sectional survey of 610 residents, we employed multiple regression and ANOVA models to analyse six key indicators of social disorder (noise, vandalism, verbal abuse, burglary, unsupervised children, and physical assault) against self-reported feelings of safety. Data were transformed using the Item Response Theory and Rasch Model to enable parametric analysis, with cross-validation confirming model robustness (R² 0.92).  Results revealed that verbal abuse (β = -0.565) and physical assault (β = -0.499) were the strongest predictors of reduced safety, with deprived areas exhibiting heightened vulnerability. Counterintuitively, affluent neighbourhoods reported higher perceived disorder for vandalism and unsupervised children, suggesting socioeconomic differences in reporting behaviours or tolerance thresholds. City-specific variations emerged: vandalism significantly impacted safety in Glasgow’s deprived areas but not Edinburgh’s, highlighting the need for locally tailored interventions.  The findings reinforce social disorganisation theory while demonstrating its nuanced application across socioeconomic contexts. Urban safety research by incorporating minor incivilities often overlooked in crime statistics, offering evidence for holistic approaches to neighbourhood security.  
Co-Authors Amanda P Utari, Amanda P Anna Uyainah Ardika, Loris Bambang Setyohadi C Martin Rumende Chiyonobu, Shun Dian Wardiana Sjuchro Elly Malihah Erwin Erwin Evi Novianti Fatmawati Fatmawati Hartati, Tiara Fajar Heni Susiati Lani Gumilang Millary Agung Widiawaty Moh. Dede Ninda, Lutfia Na Nisfi, Fiya Lailatin Nurfauziah, Isni Purdianto, Ario Puspita Wulandari, Puspita Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani Sally Aman Nasution, Sally Aman Sumaryono Sumaryono Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Taftazani, Taftazani Vijaya Isnaniawardhani ZN, Anna Uyainah Zukhra, Ririn Muthia