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Democratic State Governance: The Urgency of Implementing Conventions in Constitutional Practices in Indonesia Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Paidi, Zulhilmi; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Fenomena Vol 23 No 1 (2024): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v23i1.155

Abstract

Constitutional conventions are often used with different meanings depending on the context of the discussion. Constitutional conventions are only limited to agreements between bilateral and multilateral countries, agreements among international law subjects, meetings of political, legislative, fraternal members or representatives, and other organizations. Constitutional conventions are not formed and built from laws, court decisions, or parliamentary customs but are outside of them to regulate political behavior. This research aims to determine the urgency of constitutional practice conventions in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method. This research concludes that the Convention in constitutional practice in Indonesia has an essential urgency in forming and regulating government governance. The urgency of conventions in constitutional practice is to perfect the constitutional system, empower state institutions, develop constitutional law, and provide crisis resolution in politics.
Limitasi Demokrasi Hak Presiden dalam Kampanye Politik Sebagai Penguatan Sistem Pemilihan Umum Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Balebo, Piaget Mpoto; Syarifuddin, Andi; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2024
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v6i2.260-280

Abstract

Lintas demokrasi dan sistem pemilu mengacu pada berbagai jenis demokrasi dan sistem pemilihan yang digunakan di berbagai negara di seluruh dunia. Penelitian membahas limitasi hak presiden dan kewenangannya serta dampaknya dalam proses pemilu dalam rangka penguatan sistem pemilu. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa limitasi hak presiden dalam kampanye politik sebagai penguatan system pemilihan umum ialah presiden harus tetap berlaku netral, tidak menggunakan anggaran negara, tidak boleh secara aktif terlibat dalam kampanye politik kandidat tertentu, serta presiden harus berhati-hati agar kebijakan pemerintah tidak dimanfaatkan untuk keuntungan politik. Sementara dampak yang ditimbulkan dari limitasi tersebut dapat mengurangi risiko penyalahgunaan kewenangan, meningkatkan keadilan kompetisi, memperkuat akuntabilitas, menjamin transparansi, serta menjamin keseimbangan kekuasaan.
Transpuan di Masa Pandemi: Hak, Akses dan Eksklusi Wahyu, Muh; Bakar, Abu; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Jurnal HAM Vol 14, No 1 (2023): April Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2023.14.55-68

Abstract

Transwomen must contend with the fact that the state-mandated emergency status during a pandemic does not always make it easier for them to get essential services. This is especially noticeable during times of emergency when people's movement is restricted. The homo sacer idea proposed by Agamben is used in this article to define persons who are on the brink of protection for life. This circumstance is the result of a state of emergency, which is declared by the government as a justification for a crisis that has escalated into a pretext for violence and arbitrary action. The qualitative study methodology we employ explains how the state marginalized transwomen during the Covid-19 outbreak and how transwomen advocacy organizations are attempting to advance their causes. The study's overall finding is that transwomen are seen as homo sacer by the state, which has consequences for their ability to exercise their fundamental rights to healthcare and social support during the COVID-19 pandemic. We claim that the country's institutional apparatuses' unwillingness to incorporate transgender women in the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) demonstrates the existence of transgender exclusion symptoms. Transwomen must build networks with various non-governmental organizations and advocate for their own interests in order to fight for their rights. This is true for both transwomen without ID cards and those who do not receive social assistance.
Regional Government According to the 1945 Constitution: Ideas Refinements and Law Reform Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Maskun, Maskun; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Paidi, Zulhilmi
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Justice and Law Reform in Various Perspectives
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.vol5i1.3125

Abstract

The concrete division of authority for government affairs between the center and the regions is still a matter of debate to this day, even though in principle the principle of broadest autonomy requires regional governments to carry out government affairs independently and freely. The principle of broadest autonomy in question is the independence of regional heads' powers. This research discusses things that hinder the role of regional governments in administering government according to the principle of broad autonomy and provides ideas for government models that are in accordance with the principles of concrete and pure autonomy in accordance with the mandate of the Indonesian constitution. This research aims to establish a regional government system that regulates the implementation of autonomous government in accordance with the principle of the widest possible autonomy as mandated by article 18 of the 1945 Constitution. This research is qualitative research, which is a normative legal study using a statutory, conceptual approach. and doctrinal. The material collection technique is through literature review, then the material is processed and analyzed in depth and presented in a descriptive analytical prescriptive manner. The results of this research found that there is a need for comprehensive management of regional affairs by regional heads as an embodiment of the principle of broadest autonomy.
A NEW PARADIGM OF INTEGRATION BETWEEN SCIENCE AND ISLAM: An Epistemological Framework Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Hj. Rofie, Mohamad Khadafi
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.3 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v1i1.2188

Abstract

This writing discusses about integration between science and Islam. The main purpose of the writing is to introduce a new paradigm of integration between science and Islam through some models, namely Islamization of science who is introduced by Ismail al-Furuqi and construct a paradigm of Islamic science who is introduced by Ziauddin Sardar. This writing is done by doing research in library and running qualitative research based on philosophical approach. The data is collected from books, journals, and the internet. The study is analyzed through descriptive analysis to get accurate results from the objective of the study. The epistemological theory that is used in this study is “construct of paradigm” theory of Thomas Kuhn to analyze the dichotomy of science and Islam and how to integrate them. The results of the research are: there are two models of integration between science and Islam, viz. Islamization of science and establish of Islamic science paradigm. The paradigms are very important to anticipate the universal problem of science. 
Mysticism in the Philosophy of Jou Se Ngofangare in the Sultanate of Ternate J Momole, Kasman; Tajuddin, Muh. Saleh; Latif, Muhaemin
International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ijis.v4i1.43551

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang Mistisisme dalam Falsafah Jou se ngofangare di Kesultanan Ternate. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Adapun Pendekatan metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan historis filsofis, dan fenomenologi, sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan data sekunder metode yang digunakan yaitu: Pengamatan (observasi), Wawancara (interview) yang di dalam wawancara terdapat wawancara terstuktur (struktured Interview), dan wawancara Mendalam serta Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1. Di wilayah Ternate Maluku Utara telah mengalami peradaban Tauhid sebelum kedatangan Islam. Orang Ternate telah mengetahui Tuhan dengan sebutan Jou. Tuhan sebagai Dzat tertingi Giki Amoi (Tuhan yang Satu) 2. Mistisisme yang dimiliki oleh Kesultanan Ternate suda lebih dulu sebelum kedatangan Islam. Di Ternate, dikenal dengan Jou se Ngofangare landasannya adalah Tuhan yang bersifat immateril. Padangan hidup tidak boleh dipisahkan dengan adanya mencari Tuhan dengan konsep budayanya masing-masing. Suba Jou merupakan segalah yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari hubungan antara Tuhan dan hamba-Nya yang dilakukan sepanjang hidupnya di dunia dan diahirat. 3. Falsafah yang dianut oleh kesultanan Ternate, dijadikan sebagai pandangan hidup masyarakat dengan aturan-aturan yang ditetapkan oleh Kesultanan Ternate, disebut sebagai hukum adat. Sembilan hukum adat Kesultanan Ternate yang mengandung makna religi yaitu: Adat se Atorang, Istiadat se Kabasaran, Galib se Lakudi, Sere se Duniru, Cing se Cingare, Baso se Rasai, Cara se Ngale, Loa se Banar, Duka se Cinta, Baso se Hormat. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah, pertama peneliti, harapkan bagi masyarakat kesultanan Ternate terutama masyarakat adat, para ulama, dan para pemimpin Kesultanan Ternate agar selalu meningkatkan Falsafah dan Mistisisme dikesultanan Ternate agar selalu hidup dan berkembang sesuai dengan adat seatorang. Kedua diharapkan kepada Kesultanan Ternate terutama selaku petugas Kesultanan bobato dunia dan bobato ahirat agar hendak melakukan pelayanan kepada masyarakat hususnya masayarakat (balakusu se kano-kano). Ketiga. Diharapkan kepada pemerinta kebudayaan untuk mengintensif sosialiasi-sosaliasi tetang pencatatan budaya sampai kedesa-desa terpencil.
Dynastic Politics in Regional Elections: Challenges to Democracy and the Need for Legal Reform in Indonesia: Politik Dinasti dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah: Tantangan terhadap Demokrasi dan Urgensi Reformasi Hukum di Indonesia Mutawalli Mukhlis, Muhammad; Ilmar, Aminuddin; Maskun, Maskun; Aswanto, Aswanto; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 21 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2143

Abstract

Dynastic politics, practiced by certain groups of individuals with kinship ties or close relationships, dominate political positions in regional head elections and local government administration processes. This phenomenon persists due to the lack of concrete regulations, thereby normalizing it as a political practice in Indonesia. This study aims to elaborate on the facts surrounding dynastic political practices, examine how such practices undermine the democratic ideals envisioned by the people, and propose prospective regulatory frameworks to address this issue. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, historical, and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that dynastic political practices harm the democratic system and tend to be more formalistic rather than providing a genuine opportunity for the people to elect leaders aligned with their will. To prevent such practices in the future, the government, the legislature, and election organizers must collaborate to formulate concrete regulatory norms in the Regional Head Election Law.
The Spirit of Parakang in The Bugis Myth of Indonesia: an Islamic Educational Perspective Yeyeng, Andi Tenri; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Saleh, Eliza Farahdiba
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December (Islamic Humanities)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v24i2a6

Abstract

This research explores the concept of parakang in the Bugis myth of Indonesia, addressing three main questions: How does the phenomenon of parakang emerge as part of the mystical beliefs in the Bugis community? What impact does parakang have on the Bugis community? What role does Islamic education play in mitigating the effects of parakang-related violence? These questions are the focus of the discussion. The research aims to scientifically examine the Bugis people's myth surrounding the existence of parakang, a creature believed to be highly disruptive to the community. To analyze its emergence and societal impact, the research applies Durkheim's and Popper's perspectives on metaphysical realism. Additionally, James A. Banks' Theory of Multicultural Education is utilized to explore how cultural diversity in education can address these challenges. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Primary data were gathered through observations and interviews, while secondary data were sourced from texts, e-books, journals, video documentaries, parakang-related films, and the internet.The findings are as follows: Several factors contribute to the emergence of parakang, including pesugihan (seeking wealth through mystical means), supernatural orders, heredity, the transmission of the sakratul maut (the agony of death), and frequent visits to shamans. Parakang victims often experience severe illness and, in some cases, death. Islamic education provides a critical perspective, highlighting that the concept of parakang contradicts Islamic teachings. As a result, it is essential to equip the younger Muslim generation with a robust Islamic education to prevent them from being influenced by parakang-related beliefs.This research explores the concept of parakang in the Bugis myth of Indonesia, addressing three main questions: How does the phenomenon of parakang emerge as part of the mystical beliefs in the Bugis community? What impact does parakang have on the Bugis community? What role does Islamic education play in mitigating the effects of parakang-related violence? These questions are the focus of the discussion. The research aims to scientifically examine the Bugis people's myth surrounding the existence of parakang, a creature believed to be highly disruptive to the community. To analyze its emergence and societal impact, the research applies Durkheim's and Popper's perspectives on metaphysical realism. Additionally, James A. Banks' Theory of Multicultural Education is utilized to explore how cultural diversity in education can address these challenges. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Primary data were gathered through observations and interviews, while secondary data were sourced from texts, e-books, journals, video documentaries, parakang-related films, and the internet. The findings are as follows: Several factors contribute to the emergence of parakang, including pesugihan (seeking wealth through mystical means), supernatural orders, heredity, the transmission of the sakratul maut (the agony of death), and frequent visits to shamans. Parakang victims often experience severe illness and, in some cases, death. Islamic education provides a critical perspective, highlighting that the concept of parakang contradicts Islamic teachings. As a result, it is essential to equip the younger Muslim generation with a robust Islamic education to prevent them from being influenced by parakang-related beliefs. الملخص يتناول هذا البحث الباراكانغ في أساطير شعب البوجيس بإندونيسيا. ويوضح البحث أن ظاهرة الباراكانغ ظهرت كجزء من المعتقدات الصوفية لمجتمع البوجيس، وتأثير الباراكانغ على مجتمع البوجيس، ودور التربية الإسلامية في التقليل من تأثير عنف الباراكانغ. سيتم مناقشة هذه المشكلة بشكل علمي لكشف أسطورة مجتمع البوجيس حول وجود الباراكانغ، والذي يشكل وجوده إزعاجًا كبيرًا للمجتمع. لتحليل ظهور الباراكانغ وتأثيره الاجتماعي، يستخدم هذا البحث نظرية الواقعية الميتافيزيقية لدوركهايم وبوبر. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تُستخدم نظرية التعليم متعدد الثقافات لجيمس أ. بانكس لاستكشاف التنوع الثقافي في التعليم كوسيلة للتغلب على هذه التحديات. يستخدم هذا البحث البحث النوعي مع النهج الظاهري. تم الحصول على البيانات الأولية من خلال الملاحظة والمقابلات. تم الحصول على البيانات الثانوية من نصوص الكتب الإلكترونية والمجلات وأفلام الفيديو الوثائقية وأفلام باراكانغ والإنترنت. وكانت النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها أن هناك عدة أسباب لظهور الباراكانغ، بما في ذلك: بيسوجيهان، والأوامر السحرية، والعوامل الوراثية، وانتقال مقدس الموت، والزيارات المتكررة للشامان. يمكن أن يتسبب ضحايا باراكانغ في مرض خطير وحتى الموت. عند مراجعة التعليم الإسلامي، فإن الباراكانغ يتعارض مع التعاليم الإسلامية. ولذلك، يجب تزويد جيل الشباب من المسلمين بتربية إسلامية جيدة حتى لا يصبحوا فريسة للباراكانغ. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang parakang dalam mitos masyarakat Bugis, Indonesia. Penelitian menjelaskan fenomena parakang muncul sebagai bagian dari kepercayaan mistik masyarakat Bugis, dampak parakang terhadap masyarakat Bugis dan peran pendidikan Islam dalam meminimalisasi dampak keganasan parakang. Permasalahan tersebut akan dibahas secara ilmiah untuk mengungkap mitos masyarakat Bugis terkait eksistensi parakang yang keberadaannya cukup meresahkan masyarakat. Untuk menganalisis kemunculan dan dampak sosial parakang, penelitian ini menggunakan teori Durkheim dan Popper tentang realisme metafisik. Selain itu, teori pendidikan multikultural James A. Banks digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi keragaman budaya dalam pendidikan sebagai cara untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder diperoleh dari teks e-book, jurnal, video dokumenter, film parakang, dan internet. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah adanya beberapa penyebab munculnya parakang, di antaranya: pesugihan, perintah kesaktian, faktor keturunan, penularan sakratul kematian, dan seringnya kunjungan ke dukun. Korban parakang dapat menyebabkan penyakit parah bahkan kematian. Dalam tinjauan pendidikan Islam, parakang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Oleh karena itu, generasi muda Islam harus dibekali dengan pendidikan Islam yang baik agar tidak menjadi mangsa parakang.
The The Crisis in Red Sea Region: Legal and Socio-Economic Impact on International Commerce Owoche, Antai Godswill; Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Mukhlis , Muhammad Mutawalli; Maskun, Maskun; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Yeyeng, Andi Tentri
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1597

Abstract

The continued hijack of shipping vessels on the Red Sea by extremists who claim to have declared war against Israel is one of those blowouts that have been caused by the Israel - Hamas conflict. The journey to unencumbered waters and unfettered shipping access itself has led to several agreements between sovereign states towards the maintenance of seamless high-seas traffic. Unfortunately, non-state actors occasionally come on the scene to wreak havoc and destabilize the fragile peace on international waterways. It is in this regard, that this study tends to examine the Red Sea crisis as it affects global shipping maritime transit and economic growth, especially of African countries vis-a-vis the UN Security Council's role of maintaining world peace and security. The study adopts a doctrinal method of study, the data obtained from primary and secondary sources such as laws and academic literature were analyzed using a descriptive and analytical method. The study therefore found that Rebels are using the pretext of Israel's attacks on Gaza to perpetrate piracy. The Israel - Hamas deadlock has created a deadlocked lose-lose situation for the international community and resulted in new incidents of insecurity within the Red Sea. The study therefore concludes and recommends that the United Nations as the global police especially through the UN Security Council examine all options for securing peace and stability in the Red Sea region as attacks on shipping vessels have global ramifications affecting multiple nationalities and invariably affecting world peace. Keywords: Crisis, Red Sea, Legal, Socio-Economic, International, Commerce.
Regional Autonomy System: Delegation of Authority and Power of Regional Government in Indonesia in the Study of Fiqh Siyasah Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Maskun, Maskun; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Aslan, Jamal; Hariyanto, Hariyanto; Samosir, Hotlan
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v9i2.9709

Abstract

This research aims to find out the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia in general and also to find out about Fiqh Siyasah's view on the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. A qualitative approach was used in conducting this research and data was obtained through relevant literature studies. The result, Islam provides space for ijtihad in the area of ​​siyasah or state politics provided that it is done to achieve the goals of benefit and justice as well as the welfare of the general public. One of the things related to the siyasah area is related to the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. Basically, the provision of regional autonomy in Indonesia is a space to provide opportunities for each region in this country to explore and develop the potential of each region in order to provide prosperity for regional communities. The conclusion, this article highlights the importance of local government autonomy within a federal structure to encourage grassroots democracy and self-governance. Islamic law does not have specific rules regarding regional autonomy, and this concept emerged during the reform era to promote justice and prosperity. However, Islam still acknowledges the concept of baldatun thayyibatun, which is based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet.