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A NEW PARADIGM OF INTEGRATION BETWEEN SCIENCE AND ISLAM: An Epistemological Framework Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Hj. Rofie, Mohamad Khadafi
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 1 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.3 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v1i1.2188

Abstract

This writing discusses about integration between science and Islam. The main purpose of the writing is to introduce a new paradigm of integration between science and Islam through some models, namely Islamization of science who is introduced by Ismail al-Furuqi and construct a paradigm of Islamic science who is introduced by Ziauddin Sardar. This writing is done by doing research in library and running qualitative research based on philosophical approach. The data is collected from books, journals, and the internet. The study is analyzed through descriptive analysis to get accurate results from the objective of the study. The epistemological theory that is used in this study is “construct of paradigm” theory of Thomas Kuhn to analyze the dichotomy of science and Islam and how to integrate them. The results of the research are: there are two models of integration between science and Islam, viz. Islamization of science and establish of Islamic science paradigm. The paradigms are very important to anticipate the universal problem of science. 
Dynastic Politics in Regional Elections: Challenges to Democracy and the Need for Legal Reform in Indonesia: Politik Dinasti dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah: Tantangan terhadap Demokrasi dan Urgensi Reformasi Hukum di Indonesia Mutawalli Mukhlis, Muhammad; Ilmar, Aminuddin; Maskun, Maskun; Aswanto, Aswanto; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 21 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2143

Abstract

Dynastic politics, practiced by certain groups of individuals with kinship ties or close relationships, dominate political positions in regional head elections and local government administration processes. This phenomenon persists due to the lack of concrete regulations, thereby normalizing it as a political practice in Indonesia. This study aims to elaborate on the facts surrounding dynastic political practices, examine how such practices undermine the democratic ideals envisioned by the people, and propose prospective regulatory frameworks to address this issue. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, historical, and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that dynastic political practices harm the democratic system and tend to be more formalistic rather than providing a genuine opportunity for the people to elect leaders aligned with their will. To prevent such practices in the future, the government, the legislature, and election organizers must collaborate to formulate concrete regulatory norms in the Regional Head Election Law.
The Spirit of Parakang in The Bugis Myth of Indonesia: an Islamic Educational Perspective Yeyeng, Andi Tenri; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Saleh, Eliza Farahdiba
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December (Islamic Humanities)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v24i2a6

Abstract

This research explores the concept of parakang in the Bugis myth of Indonesia, addressing three main questions: How does the phenomenon of parakang emerge as part of the mystical beliefs in the Bugis community? What impact does parakang have on the Bugis community? What role does Islamic education play in mitigating the effects of parakang-related violence? These questions are the focus of the discussion. The research aims to scientifically examine the Bugis people's myth surrounding the existence of parakang, a creature believed to be highly disruptive to the community. To analyze its emergence and societal impact, the research applies Durkheim's and Popper's perspectives on metaphysical realism. Additionally, James A. Banks' Theory of Multicultural Education is utilized to explore how cultural diversity in education can address these challenges. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Primary data were gathered through observations and interviews, while secondary data were sourced from texts, e-books, journals, video documentaries, parakang-related films, and the internet.The findings are as follows: Several factors contribute to the emergence of parakang, including pesugihan (seeking wealth through mystical means), supernatural orders, heredity, the transmission of the sakratul maut (the agony of death), and frequent visits to shamans. Parakang victims often experience severe illness and, in some cases, death. Islamic education provides a critical perspective, highlighting that the concept of parakang contradicts Islamic teachings. As a result, it is essential to equip the younger Muslim generation with a robust Islamic education to prevent them from being influenced by parakang-related beliefs.This research explores the concept of parakang in the Bugis myth of Indonesia, addressing three main questions: How does the phenomenon of parakang emerge as part of the mystical beliefs in the Bugis community? What impact does parakang have on the Bugis community? What role does Islamic education play in mitigating the effects of parakang-related violence? These questions are the focus of the discussion. The research aims to scientifically examine the Bugis people's myth surrounding the existence of parakang, a creature believed to be highly disruptive to the community. To analyze its emergence and societal impact, the research applies Durkheim's and Popper's perspectives on metaphysical realism. Additionally, James A. Banks' Theory of Multicultural Education is utilized to explore how cultural diversity in education can address these challenges. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Primary data were gathered through observations and interviews, while secondary data were sourced from texts, e-books, journals, video documentaries, parakang-related films, and the internet. The findings are as follows: Several factors contribute to the emergence of parakang, including pesugihan (seeking wealth through mystical means), supernatural orders, heredity, the transmission of the sakratul maut (the agony of death), and frequent visits to shamans. Parakang victims often experience severe illness and, in some cases, death. Islamic education provides a critical perspective, highlighting that the concept of parakang contradicts Islamic teachings. As a result, it is essential to equip the younger Muslim generation with a robust Islamic education to prevent them from being influenced by parakang-related beliefs. الملخص يتناول هذا البحث الباراكانغ في أساطير شعب البوجيس بإندونيسيا. ويوضح البحث أن ظاهرة الباراكانغ ظهرت كجزء من المعتقدات الصوفية لمجتمع البوجيس، وتأثير الباراكانغ على مجتمع البوجيس، ودور التربية الإسلامية في التقليل من تأثير عنف الباراكانغ. سيتم مناقشة هذه المشكلة بشكل علمي لكشف أسطورة مجتمع البوجيس حول وجود الباراكانغ، والذي يشكل وجوده إزعاجًا كبيرًا للمجتمع. لتحليل ظهور الباراكانغ وتأثيره الاجتماعي، يستخدم هذا البحث نظرية الواقعية الميتافيزيقية لدوركهايم وبوبر. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تُستخدم نظرية التعليم متعدد الثقافات لجيمس أ. بانكس لاستكشاف التنوع الثقافي في التعليم كوسيلة للتغلب على هذه التحديات. يستخدم هذا البحث البحث النوعي مع النهج الظاهري. تم الحصول على البيانات الأولية من خلال الملاحظة والمقابلات. تم الحصول على البيانات الثانوية من نصوص الكتب الإلكترونية والمجلات وأفلام الفيديو الوثائقية وأفلام باراكانغ والإنترنت. وكانت النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها أن هناك عدة أسباب لظهور الباراكانغ، بما في ذلك: بيسوجيهان، والأوامر السحرية، والعوامل الوراثية، وانتقال مقدس الموت، والزيارات المتكررة للشامان. يمكن أن يتسبب ضحايا باراكانغ في مرض خطير وحتى الموت. عند مراجعة التعليم الإسلامي، فإن الباراكانغ يتعارض مع التعاليم الإسلامية. ولذلك، يجب تزويد جيل الشباب من المسلمين بتربية إسلامية جيدة حتى لا يصبحوا فريسة للباراكانغ. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang parakang dalam mitos masyarakat Bugis, Indonesia. Penelitian menjelaskan fenomena parakang muncul sebagai bagian dari kepercayaan mistik masyarakat Bugis, dampak parakang terhadap masyarakat Bugis dan peran pendidikan Islam dalam meminimalisasi dampak keganasan parakang. Permasalahan tersebut akan dibahas secara ilmiah untuk mengungkap mitos masyarakat Bugis terkait eksistensi parakang yang keberadaannya cukup meresahkan masyarakat. Untuk menganalisis kemunculan dan dampak sosial parakang, penelitian ini menggunakan teori Durkheim dan Popper tentang realisme metafisik. Selain itu, teori pendidikan multikultural James A. Banks digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi keragaman budaya dalam pendidikan sebagai cara untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder diperoleh dari teks e-book, jurnal, video dokumenter, film parakang, dan internet. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah adanya beberapa penyebab munculnya parakang, di antaranya: pesugihan, perintah kesaktian, faktor keturunan, penularan sakratul kematian, dan seringnya kunjungan ke dukun. Korban parakang dapat menyebabkan penyakit parah bahkan kematian. Dalam tinjauan pendidikan Islam, parakang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Oleh karena itu, generasi muda Islam harus dibekali dengan pendidikan Islam yang baik agar tidak menjadi mangsa parakang.
The The Crisis in Red Sea Region: Legal and Socio-Economic Impact on International Commerce Owoche, Antai Godswill; Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Mukhlis , Muhammad Mutawalli; Maskun, Maskun; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Yeyeng, Andi Tentri
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1597

Abstract

The continued hijack of shipping vessels on the Red Sea by extremists who claim to have declared war against Israel is one of those blowouts that have been caused by the Israel - Hamas conflict. The journey to unencumbered waters and unfettered shipping access itself has led to several agreements between sovereign states towards the maintenance of seamless high-seas traffic. Unfortunately, non-state actors occasionally come on the scene to wreak havoc and destabilize the fragile peace on international waterways. It is in this regard, that this study tends to examine the Red Sea crisis as it affects global shipping maritime transit and economic growth, especially of African countries vis-a-vis the UN Security Council's role of maintaining world peace and security. The study adopts a doctrinal method of study, the data obtained from primary and secondary sources such as laws and academic literature were analyzed using a descriptive and analytical method. The study therefore found that Rebels are using the pretext of Israel's attacks on Gaza to perpetrate piracy. The Israel - Hamas deadlock has created a deadlocked lose-lose situation for the international community and resulted in new incidents of insecurity within the Red Sea. The study therefore concludes and recommends that the United Nations as the global police especially through the UN Security Council examine all options for securing peace and stability in the Red Sea region as attacks on shipping vessels have global ramifications affecting multiple nationalities and invariably affecting world peace. Keywords: Crisis, Red Sea, Legal, Socio-Economic, International, Commerce.
Regional Autonomy System: Delegation of Authority and Power of Regional Government in Indonesia in the Study of Fiqh Siyasah Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Maskun, Maskun; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Aslan, Jamal; Hariyanto, Hariyanto; Samosir, Hotlan
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v9i2.9709

Abstract

This research aims to find out the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia in general and also to find out about Fiqh Siyasah's view on the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. A qualitative approach was used in conducting this research and data was obtained through relevant literature studies. The result, Islam provides space for ijtihad in the area of ​​siyasah or state politics provided that it is done to achieve the goals of benefit and justice as well as the welfare of the general public. One of the things related to the siyasah area is related to the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. Basically, the provision of regional autonomy in Indonesia is a space to provide opportunities for each region in this country to explore and develop the potential of each region in order to provide prosperity for regional communities. The conclusion, this article highlights the importance of local government autonomy within a federal structure to encourage grassroots democracy and self-governance. Islamic law does not have specific rules regarding regional autonomy, and this concept emerged during the reform era to promote justice and prosperity. However, Islam still acknowledges the concept of baldatun thayyibatun, which is based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet.
MODAL DAN PELANGGENGAN KEKUASAAN ARLINDA DI DARUBIAH, BULUKUMBA Akbar, Fadlan; Bakar, Abu; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Jurnal Suara Politik Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : FISIPOL UM Sumbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsp.v4i1.6437

Abstract

Pelanggengan kekuasaan di Indonesia adalah fenomena yang jamak. Studi tentang pelanggengan banyak memberikan kesimpulan bahwa keluarga memiliki andil yang dominan. Studi ini sedikit berbeda, bahwa keluarga punya pengaruh adalah keniscayaan, namun modal dari fugur politik juga menjadi factor lain yang menentukan. Artikel ini kami uraikan secara kualitatif deskriptif dengan meminjam teori habitus, modal dan ranah sebagai alat analisis. Kami menemukan bahwa modal simbolik yang dimiliki oleh Arlinda atas pengaruh orang tuanya telah berkembang jauh menjadi modal sosial. Arlinda memiliki modal sosial yang merupakan hasil akumulasi dari modal simbolik yang ia miliki sehingga mampu melanggengkan kekuasaannya di Darubiah. Kepemimpinan Arlinda membuat nalar politik masyarakat Darubiah dalam hal kepemimpinan cenderung untuk mengesampingkan masalah gender. Kepemimpinan Arlinda ditambah pengaruh historis dimana masyarakat Darubiah yang dimekarkan dari Desa Bira juga pernah dipimpin oleh perempuan dan juga bagian dadri dinasti politik di desa tersebut di masa lalu.
The Dilemma of Administrative Sanctions in Legalizing Palm Oil Plantations in Indonesian Forest Areas Maskun, Maskun; Violetta, Kiky Venna; Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Normiati, Normiati; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 1 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia’s shift from criminal to administrative sanctions in addressing illegal use of forest areas—stipulated under Articles 110A and 110B of Law No. 6 of 2023—aims to legalize approximately 3.3 million hectares of unlicensed oil palm plantations. This study evaluates the effectiveness of administrative sanctions in promoting legal compliance and environmental accountability. Employing a normative legal research method with a descriptive qualitative approach, the study examines statutory frameworks, case studies, and empirical data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF). Findings reveal that while administrative sanctions offer expedited enforcement and reduce judicial burdens, they risk becoming legal loopholes exploited by corporations. The limited number of sanctioned companies—only 49—and the total fines of IDR 175.5 billion are disproportionately low relative to the scale of ecological damage. Nevertheless, the research highlights the potential of a hybrid enforcement model—integrating administrative, criminal, and civil legal instruments—to enhance compliance and ecological justice. It underscores the urgency of robust oversight and the application of criminal sanctions in severe cases to uphold the constitutional right to a healthy environment.
Law Reform in Parliamentary Democratization: A Comparative Study of Legislative Terms in Indonesia, Philippines, and the United States of America Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Hariyanto, Hariyanto; Maskun, Maskun; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Yeyeng, Andi Tenri
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i3.20664

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the taxation policies of legislative members’ terms of office in Indonesia with the Philippines and the United States, along with an analysis of the urgency of the legislative member’s term of office. The study methodology employed is normative legal research. The findings of the research show that the legislative member’s term of office has not been regulated in the Indonesian constitution because Law No. 17 of 2014 only regulates the length of office in one period. This is distinct to the Philippines, which establishes a term limit for legislative members, where the term of office of senate members is 6 years and may be re-elected twice, while the term of office for the House of Representatives is 3 years and can be re-elected in three terms. Meanwhile, in the United States, there is also no regulation regarding the taking of terms of office, only the term of office of legislative members in the United States is only 2 (two) years each period, while in Indonesia it is quite long, namely 5 (five) years.
Examining the Implementation of Participatory Village Autonomy: Models of Community Engagement and Application in Strengthening Inclusive Governance in Indonesia Muhammad Mutawalli Mukhlis; Maskun, Maskun; Masum, Ahmad; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Kurniawati, Wa Ode Intan; Arowosaiye, Yusuf Ibrahim; Naswar, Naswar
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): (January-June 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i1.21226

Abstract

This study rigorously examines the practical implementation of participatory village autonomy, a linchpin for inclusive governance in Indonesia. Despite formal recognition by Law No. 6 of 2014 and its 2024 amendment , significant  hurdles persist, including elite domination, financial mismanagement, limited community engagement, and insufficient institutional capacity. Employing a normative legal methodology, this inquiry  identifies effective models of community engagement and application for the Indonesian context. Findings  affirm that village autonomy's democratization requires comprehensive legal reform, institutional strengthening, transparent administration, and active citizen involvement. Beyond mere electoral procedures, true democratization  demands cultural adaptation, community empowerment, and robust accountability mechanisms to prevent elite capture.  Synergistic collaboration among central, regional, and village governments is paramount for genuinely responsive local governance. Lessons from diverse precedents  underscore the necessity of community-driven planning and legally mandated public participation for sustainable village development. This research  concludes that empowered village autonomy can substantially foster an equitable and resilient Indonesian governance landscape, contingent upon holistic systemic reforms and diligent application of innovative engagement models.
LIVING HADITH AND LOCAL WISDOM: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE ANNYORONG LOPI TRADITION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Mulla Shadra, Yasser; Saddriana, Saddriana; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Harmoni Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v24i1.854

Abstract

This study explores the intersection between Islamic teachings and local traditions within the Annyorong Lopi ritual in Bontobahari District, Bulukumba, with particular emphasis on the concept of Living Hadith—how hadith values are not merely understood as textual doctrine but are actively embodied in the community’s cultural practices. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the existence of the Annyorong Lopi ritual, describe its implementation process, analyze the forms of acculturation between Islamic principles and indigenous customs, and examine the actualization of hadith values within this tradition. The study adopts a descriptive qualitative method, guided by a religious phenomenological approach. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with traditional and religious leaders, including Panrita Lopi, and documentation of ritual artifacts and texts. The findings indicate that Annyorong Lopi continues to thrive as a sustainable, adaptive, and spiritually infused cultural heritage. Across each stage of the procession, from selecting an auspicious day, performing the Appassili and Ammossi rituals, to launching the boat, Islamic values such as gratitude (shukr), trust in God (tawakkal), brotherhood (ukhuwah), and reverence for ancestors are seamlessly integrated. The encounter between Islam and local tradition is characterized by complementary acculturation, wherein religious and cultural elements coexist and reinforce one another. The values of Living Hadith are reflected in communal cooperation, collective prayer, and the balance between human effort and divine reliance. This study contributes significantly to understanding how Islamic values are embedded within local cultural expressions and highlights the role such practices play in preserving cultural heritage while reinforcing the religious identity of coastal communities.     Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji perjumpaan Islam dan tradisi lokal dalam ritual Annyorong Lopi di Kecamatan Bontobahari, Bulukumba, dengan fokus pada dimensi Living Hadis, yaitu bagaimana nilai-nilai hadis tidak hanya dipahami sebagai teks, tetapi juga dihidupkan dalam praktik budaya masyarakat. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap eksistensi ritual Annyorong Lopi, merinci prosesi pelaksanaannya, menjelaskan bentuk akulturasi antara ajaran Islam dan tradisi lokal, serta menelaah aktualisasi nilai-nilai hadis dalam tradisi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi agama. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat dan agama serta Panrita Lopi, dan dokumentasi artefak serta teks ritual Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Annyorong Lopi tetap eksis sebagai warisan budaya yang lestari, adaptif, dan religius. Dalam tiap tahap prosesi mulai dari penentuan hari baik, ritual Appassili, Ammossi, hingga peluncuran perahu terintegrasi nilai-nilai Islam seperti syukur, tawakkal, ukhuwah, dan penghormatan terhadap leluhur. Perjumpaan antara Islam dan tradisi berlangsung dalam bentuk akulturasi yang saling melengkapi. Nilai-nilai Living Hadis terwujud melalui gotong royong, doa bersama, serta harmoni antara ikhtiar dan tawakkal. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai Islam terintegrasi ke dalam praktik budaya lokal, serta bagaimana praktik tersebut berperan dalam melestarikan warisan budaya sekaligus memperkuat identitas keagamaan masyarakat pesisir.