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MODAL DAN PELANGGENGAN KEKUASAAN ARLINDA DI DARUBIAH, BULUKUMBA Akbar, Fadlan; Bakar, Abu; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Jurnal Suara Politik Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : FISIPOL UM Sumbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsp.v4i1.6437

Abstract

Pelanggengan kekuasaan di Indonesia adalah fenomena yang jamak. Studi tentang pelanggengan banyak memberikan kesimpulan bahwa keluarga memiliki andil yang dominan. Studi ini sedikit berbeda, bahwa keluarga punya pengaruh adalah keniscayaan, namun modal dari fugur politik juga menjadi factor lain yang menentukan. Artikel ini kami uraikan secara kualitatif deskriptif dengan meminjam teori habitus, modal dan ranah sebagai alat analisis. Kami menemukan bahwa modal simbolik yang dimiliki oleh Arlinda atas pengaruh orang tuanya telah berkembang jauh menjadi modal sosial. Arlinda memiliki modal sosial yang merupakan hasil akumulasi dari modal simbolik yang ia miliki sehingga mampu melanggengkan kekuasaannya di Darubiah. Kepemimpinan Arlinda membuat nalar politik masyarakat Darubiah dalam hal kepemimpinan cenderung untuk mengesampingkan masalah gender. Kepemimpinan Arlinda ditambah pengaruh historis dimana masyarakat Darubiah yang dimekarkan dari Desa Bira juga pernah dipimpin oleh perempuan dan juga bagian dadri dinasti politik di desa tersebut di masa lalu.
The Dilemma of Administrative Sanctions in Legalizing Palm Oil Plantations in Indonesian Forest Areas Maskun, Maskun; Violetta, Kiky Venna; Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Normiati, Normiati; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 1 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

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Abstract

Indonesia’s shift from criminal to administrative sanctions in addressing illegal use of forest areas—stipulated under Articles 110A and 110B of Law No. 6 of 2023—aims to legalize approximately 3.3 million hectares of unlicensed oil palm plantations. This study evaluates the effectiveness of administrative sanctions in promoting legal compliance and environmental accountability. Employing a normative legal research method with a descriptive qualitative approach, the study examines statutory frameworks, case studies, and empirical data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF). Findings reveal that while administrative sanctions offer expedited enforcement and reduce judicial burdens, they risk becoming legal loopholes exploited by corporations. The limited number of sanctioned companies—only 49—and the total fines of IDR 175.5 billion are disproportionately low relative to the scale of ecological damage. Nevertheless, the research highlights the potential of a hybrid enforcement model—integrating administrative, criminal, and civil legal instruments—to enhance compliance and ecological justice. It underscores the urgency of robust oversight and the application of criminal sanctions in severe cases to uphold the constitutional right to a healthy environment.
Law Reform in Parliamentary Democratization: A Comparative Study of Legislative Terms in Indonesia, Philippines, and the United States of America Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Hariyanto, Hariyanto; Maskun, Maskun; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Yeyeng, Andi Tenri
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i3.20664

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the taxation policies of legislative members’ terms of office in Indonesia with the Philippines and the United States, along with an analysis of the urgency of the legislative member’s term of office. The study methodology employed is normative legal research. The findings of the research show that the legislative member’s term of office has not been regulated in the Indonesian constitution because Law No. 17 of 2014 only regulates the length of office in one period. This is distinct to the Philippines, which establishes a term limit for legislative members, where the term of office of senate members is 6 years and may be re-elected twice, while the term of office for the House of Representatives is 3 years and can be re-elected in three terms. Meanwhile, in the United States, there is also no regulation regarding the taking of terms of office, only the term of office of legislative members in the United States is only 2 (two) years each period, while in Indonesia it is quite long, namely 5 (five) years.
Examining the Implementation of Participatory Village Autonomy: Models of Community Engagement and Application in Strengthening Inclusive Governance in Indonesia Muhammad Mutawalli Mukhlis; Maskun, Maskun; Masum, Ahmad; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Kurniawati, Wa Ode Intan; Arowosaiye, Yusuf Ibrahim; Naswar, Naswar
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): (January-June 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i1.21226

Abstract

This study rigorously examines the practical implementation of participatory village autonomy, a linchpin for inclusive governance in Indonesia. Despite formal recognition by Law No. 6 of 2014 and its 2024 amendment , significant  hurdles persist, including elite domination, financial mismanagement, limited community engagement, and insufficient institutional capacity. Employing a normative legal methodology, this inquiry  identifies effective models of community engagement and application for the Indonesian context. Findings  affirm that village autonomy's democratization requires comprehensive legal reform, institutional strengthening, transparent administration, and active citizen involvement. Beyond mere electoral procedures, true democratization  demands cultural adaptation, community empowerment, and robust accountability mechanisms to prevent elite capture.  Synergistic collaboration among central, regional, and village governments is paramount for genuinely responsive local governance. Lessons from diverse precedents  underscore the necessity of community-driven planning and legally mandated public participation for sustainable village development. This research  concludes that empowered village autonomy can substantially foster an equitable and resilient Indonesian governance landscape, contingent upon holistic systemic reforms and diligent application of innovative engagement models.
LIVING HADITH AND LOCAL WISDOM: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE ANNYORONG LOPI TRADITION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Mulla Shadra, Yasser; Saddriana, Saddriana; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
Harmoni Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v24i1.854

Abstract

This study explores the intersection between Islamic teachings and local traditions within the Annyorong Lopi ritual in Bontobahari District, Bulukumba, with particular emphasis on the concept of Living Hadith—how hadith values are not merely understood as textual doctrine but are actively embodied in the community’s cultural practices. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the existence of the Annyorong Lopi ritual, describe its implementation process, analyze the forms of acculturation between Islamic principles and indigenous customs, and examine the actualization of hadith values within this tradition. The study adopts a descriptive qualitative method, guided by a religious phenomenological approach. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with traditional and religious leaders, including Panrita Lopi, and documentation of ritual artifacts and texts. The findings indicate that Annyorong Lopi continues to thrive as a sustainable, adaptive, and spiritually infused cultural heritage. Across each stage of the procession, from selecting an auspicious day, performing the Appassili and Ammossi rituals, to launching the boat, Islamic values such as gratitude (shukr), trust in God (tawakkal), brotherhood (ukhuwah), and reverence for ancestors are seamlessly integrated. The encounter between Islam and local tradition is characterized by complementary acculturation, wherein religious and cultural elements coexist and reinforce one another. The values of Living Hadith are reflected in communal cooperation, collective prayer, and the balance between human effort and divine reliance. This study contributes significantly to understanding how Islamic values are embedded within local cultural expressions and highlights the role such practices play in preserving cultural heritage while reinforcing the religious identity of coastal communities.     Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji perjumpaan Islam dan tradisi lokal dalam ritual Annyorong Lopi di Kecamatan Bontobahari, Bulukumba, dengan fokus pada dimensi Living Hadis, yaitu bagaimana nilai-nilai hadis tidak hanya dipahami sebagai teks, tetapi juga dihidupkan dalam praktik budaya masyarakat. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap eksistensi ritual Annyorong Lopi, merinci prosesi pelaksanaannya, menjelaskan bentuk akulturasi antara ajaran Islam dan tradisi lokal, serta menelaah aktualisasi nilai-nilai hadis dalam tradisi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi agama. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat dan agama serta Panrita Lopi, dan dokumentasi artefak serta teks ritual Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Annyorong Lopi tetap eksis sebagai warisan budaya yang lestari, adaptif, dan religius. Dalam tiap tahap prosesi mulai dari penentuan hari baik, ritual Appassili, Ammossi, hingga peluncuran perahu terintegrasi nilai-nilai Islam seperti syukur, tawakkal, ukhuwah, dan penghormatan terhadap leluhur. Perjumpaan antara Islam dan tradisi berlangsung dalam bentuk akulturasi yang saling melengkapi. Nilai-nilai Living Hadis terwujud melalui gotong royong, doa bersama, serta harmoni antara ikhtiar dan tawakkal. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai Islam terintegrasi ke dalam praktik budaya lokal, serta bagaimana praktik tersebut berperan dalam melestarikan warisan budaya sekaligus memperkuat identitas keagamaan masyarakat pesisir.
Malaysia's Gastrodiplomacy Strategy in Promoting Halal Friendly Country for Global Muslim Tourists in 2023 Zulfia S; Kaslam, Kaslam; Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin
CONVERGENCE: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL DYNAMICS Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Convergence: Journal of Global Dynamics
Publisher : UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study investigates how halal culinary branding and gastrodiplomacy contribute to national identity formation, tourism competitiveness, and international diplomacy, with a focus on Malaysia as a leading case in 2023. The research aims to evaluate how Islamic principles are embedded within national tourism strategies and how culinary initiatives shape perceptions and promote intercultural engagement. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, the study integrates document analysis of policy frameworks, literature on soft power and religious diplomacy, and secondary data from halal tourism campaigns, certification systems, and branding practices. The findings reveal that halal certification, when aligned with ethical stewardship and nation branding, significantly enhances trust among Muslim travelers and positions Malaysia favorably in global tourism indices. Culinary diplomacy events and digital influencer engagement serve as powerful platforms for promoting national identity, while halal standards offer robust indicators of food safety and cultural integrity. The study concludes that integrating religious values with culinary diplomacy strategies not only elevates national image but also promotes economic growth and cross-cultural understanding. These findings offer critical insights into the development of inclusive, ethically grounded, and sustainable Islamic tourism policies.
NEGARA LATOA: TINJAUAN BERNEGARA MASYARAKAT BUGIS DALAM LONTARA LATOA Muqsith, Awal; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Aderus, Andi
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 8 No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v8i1a6

Abstract

This study explored the concept of state in Lontara Latoa, which was used as a political reference in the kingdom of Bone since the Seventh Bone King La Tenrirawe Bongkangnge then became a political book in the land of Bugis. The concept of the state which was used as a theoretical reference was an institution of power that has a government apparatus, people, and zones or areas of power. These three elements would serve as theoretical instruments for sorting Latoa texts that talk about these three things. This research method was qualitative with the type of literature because the object of study studied was Latoa Lontara text. The data source of this research was Lontara Latoa collected by B.F. Matthes which was still written in Lontara script. The results of this study provided a state construct in the paradigm of the Bugis community as outlined in Lontara Latoa.
FILSAFAT POLITIK NURCHOLISH MADJID Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 9 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v9i2a1

Abstract

The research emphasized the political philosophy of Nurcholish Madjid, a contemporary Islamic scholar, who had a strong influence among the young scholars in Indonesia. The study aims to describe the philosophy of Islamic politics by Nurcholish Madjid particularly the concept of secularization and civil society. By using qualitative data, particularly the library research method through books and academic journal, the study resulted the idea of civil society had a root from Islamic citizen which was built by Prophet Muhammad SAW in Madina, 570 C. The civil society was translated into the term “Masyarakat Madani” which including some aspects: egality, respect to others, actively participating in the society, rely on law and justice, tolerance and pluralism, and deliberation. In order to explain his secularization philosophy, Nurcholish gave a justification from Islamic teaching through confession of faith (syahada), which told that people were free from various beliefs, then strengthen their belief to the real God.
POLITICAL AND HISTORICAL RELATIONS OF PATANI KINGDOM IN THAILAND AND PATANI VILLAGE IN INDONESIA Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Yeyeng, Andi Tenri; Natsir, Muh.; Hasyim, Ahmad
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 10 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v10i2a5

Abstract

This paper discusses the historical and political relations of the Patani Kingdom in Thailand and Patani in Takalar Regency, Indonesia. These two Patani had strong ties related to historical and political issues. This research uses qualitative methods with observational data collection techniques, interviews and documentation. Secondary data are obtained through textbooks, scientific journals, and online sources. The data were analyzed through the analysis of Miles and Haberman with the steps of data display, data verification and conclusions. This study found that the relationship between these two regions has occurred since 1634, where there was a massive exodus from Patani, Thailand to the Patani region in the Sanrobone Kingdom, Takalar, Indonesia due to the conflict that occurred between the Kingdom of Siam and the Kingdom of Patani in Thailand. Meanwhile, an important position in the politics of the Malays in Patani, Indonesia was as a royal clerk and harbormaster. On the other hand, the existence of the Bugis-Makassarese also had a political role in Patani, Thailand.
The The Crisis in Red Sea Region: Legal and Socio-Economic Impact on International Commerce Owoche, Antai Godswill; Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Mukhlis , Muhammad Mutawalli; Maskun, Maskun; Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh; Yeyeng, Andi Tentri
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1597

Abstract

The continued hijack of shipping vessels on the Red Sea by extremists who claim to have declared war against Israel is one of those blowouts that have been caused by the Israel - Hamas conflict. The journey to unencumbered waters and unfettered shipping access itself has led to several agreements between sovereign states towards the maintenance of seamless high-seas traffic. Unfortunately, non-state actors occasionally come on the scene to wreak havoc and destabilize the fragile peace on international waterways. It is in this regard, that this study tends to examine the Red Sea crisis as it affects global shipping maritime transit and economic growth, especially of African countries vis-a-vis the UN Security Council's role of maintaining world peace and security. The study adopts a doctrinal method of study, the data obtained from primary and secondary sources such as laws and academic literature were analyzed using a descriptive and analytical method. The study therefore found that Rebels are using the pretext of Israel's attacks on Gaza to perpetrate piracy. The Israel - Hamas deadlock has created a deadlocked lose-lose situation for the international community and resulted in new incidents of insecurity within the Red Sea. The study therefore concludes and recommends that the United Nations as the global police especially through the UN Security Council examine all options for securing peace and stability in the Red Sea region as attacks on shipping vessels have global ramifications affecting multiple nationalities and invariably affecting world peace. Keywords: Crisis, Red Sea, Legal, Socio-Economic, International, Commerce.