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All Journal Partner Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan International Journal of Community Service Learning JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis
Maria Aega Gelolodo
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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REVIEW: RABIES VIRUS (RABV) DAN PATOGENESISNYA Maria Aega Gelolodo; Elisabet Tangkonda; Diana A. Wuri; Maxs U. E. Sanam
Partner Vol 28, No 2 (2023): Edisi November 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v28i2.7104

Abstract

Rabies, caused by the rabies virus, is a zoonotic infection with a potentially deadly consequence. Both humans and animals are susceptible to this neurotropic virus. The rabies virus is typically present in infected animals' saliva and cerebral tissue, primarily canines, and transmits via bite wounds. Dogs are responsible for most human rabies transmissions, accounting for up to 99% of cases and consequently serving as the predominant contributor to human rabies mortality. This global threat kills approximately 59,000 people a year, with a death rate of nearly 100% in humans and animals. Fever, vomiting, anorexia, and lethargy are some of the non-specific early signs of rabies. Within days, symptoms escalate to deviant behaviour, brain dysfunction, paralysis, convulsions, hypersalivation, respiratory distress, and impaired swallowing. According to its immunological response, it proves that RABV can evade the initial immune defence. Hence, investigating the pathogenesis of RABV infection presents an intriguing study area. Key Words: Rabies, rabies virus, RABV, canine rabies, dog, pathogenesis, immunopathogenesis
IDENTIFIKASI DAN UJI RESISTENSI Pseudomonas sp. TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK GENTAMISIN, KLORAMFENIKOL DAN SIPROFLOKSASIN PADA DAGING SAPI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA KUPANG Orolaleng, Katarina Keleka; Sanam, Maxs U. E; Gelolodo, Maria Aega
Partner Vol 29, No 2 (2024): Edisi November 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v29i2.7312

Abstract

ABSTRAKDaging sapi merupakan bahan pangan asal hewan yang mengandung banyak nutrisi penting bagi manusia. Kandungan nutrisi dan kadar air yang tinggi menjadikannya medium yang baik bagi pertumbuhan bakteri seperti Pseudomonas sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan Pseudomonas sp. dan status resistensinya terhadap antibiotik gentamisin, kloramfenikol dan siprofloksasin. Total 12 sampel daging sapi dari 3 pasar di Kota Kupang dikoleksi secara purposive sampling untuk selanjutnya dilakukan isolasi, identifikasi serta uji resistensi antibiotik. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya bakteri Pseudomonas sp. dari sampel daging yang berasal dari ketiga pasar tersebut. Hasil uji resistensi antibiotik menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 16,66% bakteri Pseudomonas sp. bersifat sensitif terhadap antibiotik gentamisin, intermediet sebesar 83,3%, sebesar 33,33% sensitif terhadap antibiotik kloramfenikol dan intermediet sebesar 66,66%, sedangkan terhadap antibiotik siprofloksasin bersifat intermediet sebesar 100%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar penentuan kebijakan dalam tatalaksana penyediaan pangan yang memenuhi prinsip Aman, Sehat, Utuh dan Halal di wilayah Kota Kupang. Kata kunci: Daging sapi, Pseudomonas sp., antibiotik, resistensi, Kupang. ABSTRACTBeef is a food source that contains essential nutrients for humans. The high nutrient and water content provide a favorable environment for bacteria like Pseudomonas sp. This study purpose is to detect the existence of Pseudomonas sp. and determine its resistance to gentamicin, chloramphenicol, and ciprofloxacin. Purposive sampling used to collect 12 beef samples from three Kupang City marketplaces, which were then isolated, identified, and tested for antibiotic resistance. The study's results revealed the presence of Pseudomonas sp. bacteria in meat samples from these marketplaces. The antibiotic resistance test findings showed that 16.66% of Pseudomonas sp. bacteria were sensitive to gentamicin, 83.3% were intermediate, 33.33% were sensitive to chloramphenicol, 66.66% were intermediate, and 100% were intermediate to ciprofloxacin. The study's findings are projected to serve as the foundation for policy decisions about food supply management in the Kupang City area that adhere to the Safe, Healthy, Whole, and Halal standards. Keywords: Beef, Pseudomonas sp., antibiotics, resistance, Kupang.
Co-Authors Ade Lestrari Rambu Leba Aji Winarso Annytha Detha Annytha Ina Rohi Detha Deta, Herlina Umbu Dewi Fesbayanti Lestari Djungu Diana A. Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Elisabet Tangkonda Fhady R. Loe Gaina, Cynthia Dewi Herlina Umbu Deta Jampur, Sesarius Wahyu Pagung Joesoef, Jayusman Arsiyanti Julianty Almet Julianty Almet Kallau, Novalino Harold Geoffrey Kurnia Riwu Manu Larry R.W Toha Larry Richard Wellem Toha Loe, Fhady R. Loe, Fhady Risckhy Loe, Fhady Risckhy Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Maxs U. E Sana Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Nemay A. Ndaong Ngasi, Bernadete Dwiyuni Novalino H. G Kallau Ola, Elisa Albertine Rahmita Deran Orolaleng, Katarina Keleka Puspita, Anggi Putra Nugroho, Mega Perkasa Redempta Wea Simarmata Simarmata Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata, Yohanes Timbun Raja Mangiut Ronael Sitompul, Yeremia Y. Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno Sole, Marsyella G. Sole, Marsyella Gloria Tabali, Zulkifli Tangkonda, Elisabet Tangkonda, Elisabet Ticoalu, Abigail E. Toha, Larry R. W. Widi, Antin Yeftanti Anggraeni Wuhan, Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Yeremia Y. Sitompul Yohanes T. R. M. R Yohanes T.R.M.R. Simarmata Yoseph Klaudius Yulfia Nelymalik Selan, Yulfia Nelymalik Yustinus Oswin Primajuni Wuhan