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All Journal AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes IMC Bintaro Narra J Lentera Perawat International Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship, Social Science and Humanities (IJMESH) Jurnal Kesehatan EDUCATIONE: Journal of Education Research and Review
Oom Komalasari
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Lentera Perawat

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Parent-adolescent communication and adolescent mental health outcomes: A systematic review Saraswati, Dewa Ayu Sri; Mujahidah, Zakiyah; Komalasari, Oom
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April - June
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i2.767

Abstract

Background: Parent-adolescent communication is an essential family process that may influence adolescent mental health outcomes, particularly during a developmental period marked by emotional, social, and behavioral transitions. Poor communication within the family may increase adolescents’ vulnerability to depression, anxiety, emotional difficulties, behavioral problems, suicidal ideation, and low psychological well-being. Objective: This systematic review aimed to synthesize current evidence on the relationship between parent-adolescent communication and adolescent mental health outcomes. Methods: This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 guideline. Literature searches were conducted in Scopus, ProQuest, PubMed, and SAGE Journals, with the final search completed in March 2026. Eligible studies were primary empirical articles published between 2015 and 2026 in English or Indonesian, involving adolescents aged 10–19 years or samples predominantly composed of adolescents. Study selection, quality appraisal, and data extraction were conducted independently by two reviewers, with disagreements resolved through discussion or consultation with a third reviewer. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklists were used to assess methodological quality. A narrative synthesis was performed because of heterogeneity in study designs, populations, communication measures, and mental health outcomes. Results: Of 10,803 records initially identified, 10 studies were included in the final synthesis. The evidence showed that positive, open, consistent, and culturally sensitive parent-adolescent communication was associated with better adolescent mental health outcomes. Poor communication was linked to higher depressive symptoms, anxiety, emotional distress, behavioral problems, family conflict, and reduced treatment engagement. Communication also supported emotional disclosure, help-seeking behavior, parental care management during suicidal crises, and engagement in family-centered mental health interventions. Cultural context, digital exposure, parental mental health literacy, and structural barriers influenced the quality of communication. Conclusion: Parent-adolescent communication is a key protective factor for adolescent mental health. Family-centered prevention and clinical interventions should strengthen parental listening, emotional validation, mental health literacy, crisis response, and culturally responsive communication.
Co-Authors Adelia Yasinta, Alvira Aidah, Nurul Amelia Putri, Ristina Ayu Sri Saraswati, Dewa Azis, Fareza Putri Budi Febriyanto Defriyanti, Wenni Tania DEWI ANGGRAINI Efriandi, Efriandi Ekowati Retnaningsih Fauziah Koes Fertilita, Soilia Irwan Irwan Juairiyah, Oktaf Larasti, Veny Lubis, Vebry Haryati Maryani, Sri Mujahidah, Zakiyah Nur Fitra Sintya Rukmana, Nisa Nuryanto Nuryanto Pasaribu, Sondang Deri Maulina Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahayu, Niken Probowati Nur Ramlah Arief Ramlah Arief Reni Oktarina Rohmah, Asyifa Nur Saraswati, Dewa Ayu Sri Sihombing, Putriatdah Sarinah Sri Maryani suheti Suheti, Suheti Suroso Suroso Suswara, Tri Novayanti Sylvani, Sylvani Tantri Wenny Sitanggang Tri Susanto Wardojo, Moelyono Moekti Widhawati, Riswahyuni Wiwi Hartati Wiwi Marwiyah Yenny Sugiarti Yoppi Iskandar Yuyun Dwi Haryanti