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Family Conflict as A Social Dynamic: An Analysis of Conflict Theory In The Perspective of Islamic Family Law azzam, Muazzam Khairi; Hamim, Khairul; Indrawati Purnamasari, Teti
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v5i1.431

Abstract

Conflict is an inseparable part of social dynamics. From a sociological perspective, conflict theory asserts that society is not a harmonious entity, but rather an arena of conflicting interests rife with inequality. Conflict is an inherent phenomenon in social life. Conflict theory, as an important perspective in sociology, emphasizes that society is not a harmonious space, but rather an arena of conflicting interests rife with inequality. This article aims to outline the nature of conflict theory, its basic assumptions, the key figures who developed it, and its relevance and critique in the contemporary social context. Using a literature review approach, this article provides a comprehensive overview of conflict as a social phenomenon that is not solely destructive but can also serve as a trigger for change and societal transformation. Furthermore, this study highlights the relevance of conflict theory from the perspective of Islamic family law. Several important issues such as polygamy, divorce, and inheritance distribution often give rise to tensions between classical Islamic jurisprudence norms and modern demands for gender equality. Thus, conflict theory can be an analytical instrument that helps understand the dynamics of social tensions as well as the legal challenges within contemporary Muslim families.
Interfaith Marriage in North Lombok: Sociological Perspective of Islamic Law Khairul Hamim; Muhammad Iskandar; Muhammad Azizurrohman
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Khazanah Hukum Vol 4, No 2 August (2022)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v4i2.19657

Abstract

Interfaith marriage has no legal foundation. However, this marriage practice is still carried out among the people of North Lombok. Using a purposeful sampling methodology, the authors used a descriptive qualitative method to collect data from several interviewees, including village heads, religious leaders, and interfaith marriage players. According to this study, interfaith marriage requires the bride to follow the religion of her prospective spouse. Environmental factors, kinfolk or kindred, married by accident, sociocultural factors, a lack of religious knowledge, and transmigration all contribute to this marriage. At the very least, this marriage psychologically affects spouses and families. It also has an impact on the religious peace of the surrounding communities. In the meantime, interfaith leaders advise against interfaith weddings.
Religious Fatwā and Human Security: Managing Public Health through the Lens of Islamic Jurisprudence in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia Khairul Hamim; Lalu Supriadi Bin Mujib; Ahmad Muhasim
Khazanah Hukum Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Khazanah Hukum Vol 6, No 3 December (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kh.v6i3.40478

Abstract

This study examines the authorisation of religion in handling COVID-19 through religious fatwā issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council, popularly known as the Majelis Ulama’ Indonesia (MUI), and the Council of Senior Scholars of Saudi Arabia (CSS). The objectives of this study are threefold: firstly, to analyse the methodological formulation of MUI and CSS fatwā regarding COVID-19 handling; secondly, to identify the factors underlying the issuance of these fatwā; and thirdly, to assess the impact of MUI and CSS fatwā on COVID-19 handling. Using a qualitative descriptive research method and conducting a case study of the MUI and CSS fatwā institutions, it was found that the methodological basis of the MUI and CSS fatwā on COVID-19 includes sources from the Qur’an, hadith, ijmā’ (consensus), and qiyas (analogy), as well as maqāṣīd sharī’ah. Referring to maqāṣīd sharī’ah considerations, two priority dimensions emerge as factors in the issuance of MUI and CSS fatwā: ḥifẓ al-dīn (preservation of religion) and ḥifẓ al-nafs (preservation of life). This study also highlights the significant impact of MUI and CSS fatwā on COVID-19 handling. In this context, fatwā play a role as part of prevention strategies due to their strong theological influence and effective enforcement of policy implementation. This fatwā is especially pertinent given the roles of MUI and CSS, which, from the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, have contributed to supporting government policies through the fatwā they issued. However, differences exist. MUI fatwā tend to be recommendations and appeals, often disregarded by the public as they lack legal sanctions for non-compliance. However, fatwā issued by CSS possess absolute authority. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how religious authorization can support public health policies during a pandemic. Additionally, it offers insights for enhancing the effectiveness of fatwā in the context of future health crises.
Religious Tolerance in France: A Perspective of Maqasid Shari'a Lalu Supriadi Bin Mujib; Khairul Hamim
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 3 October 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i3.17848

Abstract

This study examines religious tolerance in France from the perspective of Maqasid Shari'a. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. The study was conducted in 2019, taking place in France. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation also the informants were selected by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data analysis used the critical analysis method through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, organizational leaders associated with inter-religious harmony organizations, community leaders, and youth leaders. This study revealed France's position as a country which ready to accept religious pluralism and guarantees constitutional, historical and factual tolerance among religious believers. However, this encounters several obstacles that arise in the form of radicalism, Islamophobia and unpreparedness for dialogue related to religious issues. From these obstacles, various strategies emerged to create tolerance among religious believers, namely the laicite law, integration policies and supporting religious institutions such as the Conseil Francais du Culte Musulman (CFCM). Some of the French government's strategies turned out to be in line with the dimensions of Hifz al-Din which is one of the goals of Maqasid Shari’a. Hifz al-Din in this context, is interpreted repressively then it becomes haq al-tadayyun (religious rights), where this strategy can guarantee the continuity of religious people to worship and carry out religious values. Haq al-Tadayyun not only maintains the sanctity of religion but also creates a harmonious relationship pattern in practicing religion amidst religious diversity. This research has implications for the emergence of a form of tolerance among religious believers in France, therefore, it can be a policy reference for countries with Muslim majority populations in responding to the dynamics that occur due to religious diversity.
The Influence of Personality, Reputation, Value, and Corporate Identity on Customer Satisfaction at Bank Syariah Mandiri Mataram Branch Riduan Mas’ud; Khairul Hamim
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Khazanah Sosial Vol 2, No 3 November (2020)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v2i3.19675

Abstract

In increasing banking profits, customer satisfaction is something that needs to be taken into account. This study aims to analyze the effect of Reputation, personality, identity, and company value on customer satisfaction at the Bank Syariah Mandiri Mataram Branch. The method used is descriptive quantitative using a Likert scale. Many steps are carried out before performing regression, such as normality and linearity tests. This study found that personality, value reputation, and corporate identity significantly and positively influence customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Mandiri Mataram Branch. The personality variable is the most dominant in influencing customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Mandiri Mataram Branch.
Bibliometric Analysis of Journals, Authors, and Topics Related to Halal Tourism Listed in the Database Scopus by Indonesian Authors Riduan Mas’ud; Khairul Hamim
Khazanah Pendidikan Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Khazanah Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kp.v4i2.19677

Abstract

This study examines the current state of articles on halal tourism written by Indonesian authors and published in journals in the Scopus database. This study outlines traits, popular publications, writers, and subjects related to halal tourism. The Scopus database was used in this study along with bibliometric design analysis to find 65 articles by Indonesian writers that were linked to halal tourism. In August and September of 2021, data collection was done. To explain trends in Indonesian writers from articles, authors, and themes relevant to halal tourism, data were analyzed using Vosviewer and search results in the Scopus database. According to the study's findings, Indonesian authors have published more journal articles about halal travel in the Scopus database over the past few decades. Several publications with Scopus indexes have published articles on Halal tourism written by Indonesian authors. The most viewed journals are Islamic Marketing, and Abror is the author who contributes to the most articles in these publications. Indonesian authors do the most accurate writing on halal tourism, and difficulties with travel locations predominate.
THE CONCEPT OF WEALTH IN ISLAM PERSPECTIVE OF THE WORD MAL VERSION OF THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN THE QUR'AN AND ITS TAFSIR Khairul Hamim; Riduan Mas’ud
International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): IJIK
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijik.v9i2.19679

Abstract

Wealth in Arabic is called mal (mufrad) amwal (jama'). This word with its various derivations is repeated 86 times in 38 surahs in the Qur'an. Wealth is an important part of life that cannot be separated and is always sought to be achieved and owned by humans. For this reason, a clear explanation is needed that can be accepted by all parties. This study uses an interpretation research method by analyzing the word Mal in the version of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion in the Qur'an and its Tafsir. This study formulates that property is everything that is owned in the form of material and can be used to support life (wasilah al-hayah), such as housing, vehicles, equipment, gold, silver, land, animals, even in the form of money, and has value. for the human view.
Perspective of Small Medium Enterprises in West Nusa Tenggara on export plans Riduan Mas'ud; Muhammad Azizurrohman; Khairul Hamim; Baiq Elbadriati; Supiandi Supiandi
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v4i1.5157

Abstract

Purpose — The purpose of this study is to investigate how Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) react to their plans to engage in export activities, particularly in the province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB).Research method — The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by distributing questionnaires to respondents containing multiple choice and open-ended questions.Result — This study found that the majority of SMEs have been export-oriented. They want to export for a variety of reasons, including expansion of their business network, international market demand, increased company revenues, and availability of suitable raw materials. Lack of extensive overseas markets/networks, lack of understanding of export procedures, and lack of adequate Human Resources seem to be one of the reasons given by SMEs who say NO or do not want to carry out export activities (HR).Significance/contribution/recommendation — In terms of the issues covered, this study differs from others. The majority of research focuses solely on the impact of SMEs and their export prospects. Meanwhile, the focus of this research is on SMEs' responses when it comes to organizing their product export efforts.