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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Penelitian Politik Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Andalas Journal of International Studies Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional Global South Review Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Journal of Global Strategic Studies
Mohamad Rosyidin
Departement Of International Relations, Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H. – Tembalang Semarang, Indonesia 50275
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Keterlibatan Evrazisky Soyuz Molodezhi dalam Konflik di Ukraina Firdaus, Yoga Arfiansyah; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 3, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Evrazisky Soyuz Molodezhi (ESM) is one of the international organizations actively involved in the Ukrainian conflict. This involvement includes the use of network warfare tactics (stevaia voina), guerrilla warfare (partizanskiye deystviya), forming an anti-US international alliance (‘Coalition of Disatisfied’), and aggressive forms of action. This study aims to explain the motives for ESM involvement in the Ukrainian conflict. This study used a qualitative research method with an explanative research type through the mechanism of idea as road maps approach by Goldstein & Keohane. This study concludes that ESM's involvement in the Ukrainian conflict is influenced by ideas such as the dualism of ‘The Great War of the Continents’, Asimmetrichnaya Voyna, the ‘Coalition of Disatisfied’, and the significance of Novorossiya embedded in Neo-Eurasianism ideology. These ideas influence ESM preferences and the pathways to achieve them.
Ketidakberdayaan Pemerintah India terhadap Isu Privatisasi Air oleh Coca-Cola tahun 1993 - 2004 Ungsi, Dien Nur Rahmaniar; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 1, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

India is a mixed economic system country where the government can intervene in public affairs. Since experienced a transition period in 1991, India adopted economic liberalization policy and implemented one of the terms of economic liberalization, which is privatization in water sector. This policy led India to hand over a water sector to private companies named Coca-Cola in 1993 and it had a negative impact that is increased water crisis and environmental damage in India. The impact of water privatization by Coca-Cola is a crime that occurs as a consequence of policies that cannot be separated from the effects of adjustments to the global economic system. This research aims to explain the driving factors of the powerlessness of the Indian government in dealing with losses incurred as a result of Coca-Cola's water privatization policy in 1993-2004. The analysis in this study uses a qualitative research method with an explanative research type. This study uses Marxism theory to explain the driving factor of the powerlessness of the Indian government in dealing with the issue of Water Privatization by Coca-Cola. This study found that what prompted the powerlessness of the Indian government was influenced by two factors. First, there is a pressure from changes in domestic economic conditions that make India following global political changes as a solution to the Indian economic crisis. Second, there is a pressure from international economic institutions namely IMF and World Bank which provide loans for India, so that India implementing a structural adjustment program.
Pesan Kemanusiaan Dalam Medium Sinema: Film Hollywood Sebagai Media Penyebaran Nilai-nilai Hak Asasi Manusia Universal Syahputra, Eqqi; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 2, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Hollywood has become the mainstream of globalization and the standard for cinema in various parts of the world. Not infrequently, Hollywood films can also convey messages about human life problems, including in terms of human rights. On the basis of fighting for and spreading human rights values, many films in the Hollywood film industry have started to act as a medium to spread human rights values into their film productions. Thus, this paper aims to answer and further examine how the roles of Hollywood films they give to the delivery of messages of universal human rights values. The scope of this research will focus on the value of human rights, films in the politics of international relations, as well as Hollywood films that have story content that adheres to human rights values and messages. The author will collect data using the literature study method with data sources referring to films, journals, books, websites, and international news. The data analysis technique will use Discourse Analysis because of its suitability with the theory, in this case post-structuralism, and to reveal every message in each film sample. This research allegation shows that some filmmakers, through their films which are thick with language and representation, can become media to disseminate values and understandings about human rights that they want to spread, and have a direct impact on the wider community.
Analisis Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri: Kebijakan China terhadap Korea Utara pada Isu Krisis Misil di Semenanjung Korea Fitria, Dwita Artsy; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 4, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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This research discusses the changes in China’s foreign policy in the issue of the missile crisis that occurred in the Korean Peninsula. The main actor on the Korean Peninsula crisis is North Korea, which is a traditional ally of China. Hence China holds a crucial position in carrying out its foreign policy on this issue. This research attempts to provide answers regarding the level of the change and the factors driving this policy. This research uses Hermann's concept of foreign policy change. The finding in this research is that change in China’s foreign policy occurs at the program level, where the main goal of China in carrying out its foreign policy in the issue of the Korean Peninsula missile crisis is fixed, but change occurs in the method of policy implementation. In addition, this study also found that the driving factor for the policy came from external pressures therefore it had implications in China's foreign policy towards North Korea.
Memori dan Trauma dalam Hubungan Internasional: Dukungan Austria Terhadap Israel dalam Melawan Aksi Boikot, Divestasi, dan Sanksi (BDS) Khairunisa, Adilah Hasna; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Alfian, Muhammad Faizal
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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The Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) campaign against Israel continues to this day, with many countries and international organizations supporting the action. Nonetheless, there is a country that prohibits such behavior and expresses its support for Israel in its fight against what is considered anti-Semitism. Austria is the name of that so-called country. The purpose of this research is to determine why Austria decided to support Israel in its fight against BDS using the Memory, Trauma and World Politics theory by Duncan Bell. The researcher gathered various supporting data from books, websites, international news, and official statements from the Austrian government using the literature review technique. This is an explanatory research that aims to discover the reasons why Austria supports Israel in its fight against BDS, which is related to the country's past history and existing trauma. The findings of this study show that there are memories and traumatic events in the past in the form of anti-Semitism against the Jewish community in Austria, which caused a sense of responsibility and solidarity from Austria towards Israel as an existing Jewish state. Austria's sense of responsibility and solidarity eventually encouraged the establishment of current policy.
Kebijakan National Sword: Respons Tiongkok Dalam Menghadapi Impor Limbah Bahan Baku Wicaksono, Wahyu Setyo; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Rapid economic growth in the People’s Republic of China is caused by many factors. One of the factors is the high number of products exports in which the products come from imported waste raw materials. Unfortunately, the high number of waste raw materials used in the products-processing activities have caused ecological problems in China. These environmental problems have also caused consequential threats to the livelihood of Chinese citizens. This prompted the Chinese Government to ensure its intention to overcome the ecological problems that occurred in China by imposing National Sword Policy. Using the concept of human security, this research aims to explain the factors behind the Chinese Government’s decision to impose the National Sword Policy. This research also tries to explain how the concept of human security plays a significant role in influencing the Chinese Government’s decision to create National Sword Policy. At the end of this research, the author conveys the result of the research that reveals that the National Sword Policy, created by the Chinese Government, is mainly influenced by the concept of human security and the Chinese Government’s idea of peaceful development.
Analisa Pengaruh Idiosinkratik Islam Karimov Terhadap Sistem Kerja Paksa Sektor Industri Kapas di Uzbekistan Kusumawardany, Chintya; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research was made to discuss the problem of forced labor in Uzbekistan which is forced labor systemized by the state. The purpose of this study was to find out how Islam Karimov's leadership style and its influence on forced labor policies that occurred in the Uzbekistan cotton industry sector through the formalistic leadership style and aggressive personality typology according to Margaret Hermann. This study discusses how in determining a policy, the factors that are within Islam Karimov and the environment in which he lives and Islam Karimov's politics have an influence which is analyzed using idiosyncratic theory. The author uses qualitative research methods with qualitative descriptive research. The results of the author's research conclude that Islam Karimov uses forced labor in Uzbekistan as an effort to stabilize the Uzbekistan economy and make Uzbekistan an independent country after separating from the Soviet Union.
Praktik Diskursif Amerika Serikat dalam Membangun Narasi Terorisme Global : Studi Kasus Kejahatan oleh Ali Muhammad Brown dan Stephen Craig Paddock Putri, Sapen Sartika Unyi; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Alfian, Muhammad Faizal
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The United States of America as a super power, is able to create and build knowledge, 'reality', and global narratives that are trusted by the world community according to their interests. This is no exception in terms of terrorism. The purpose of this study is to explain how the discursive practices carried out by the US Government and media in building a global narrative related to terrorism through case studies of crimes committed by Ali Muhammad Brown and Stephen Craig Paddock. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. This research is viewed from the perspective of poststructuralism which has not been found in previous studies. The result of this study is that the identification of who deserves the label of terrorist in the United States occurs only in Muslims and especially those who have people of color. This occurs as a result of the social construction that develops in global society through the discursive practices of the United States Government and Media. From the results of this study, it shows how discursive practice can be used in shaping existing reality and knowledge, so the discourse will contain different meanings depending on who interprets it. In addition from this research, it can be concluded that the reality and narrative as well as knowledge related to global terrorism are not free values but are biased towards political interests and are built by constructions and discursive practices developed by the ruling state.
Pengaruh Filsafat Konfusianisme dalam Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Tiongkok Terhadap Isu Denuklirisasi Korea Utara Hidayatullah, Rachmat; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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This research provides to explain why did the Chinese Government change hisforeign policy to become more active towards North Korean denuclearization issue. Thisresearch also aims to describe the construction of Chinese foreign policy based on hisinside factors to explain the direction of Chinese foreign policy itself toward NorthKorean denuclearization. This research is using Constructivism Theory with CongruentMethod to analyze how Confucianism norms as an ancient Chinese philosophy can beinfluence on Chinese foreign policy toward this issue. The result of this research showthat the influence of Confucianism norms had been constructed to the China identity aspeace-loving country. In addition, the changing of Chinese foreign policy itself had beenseen as a positive image towards peace by the international community. The positiveimage can be used to bargain his position into international community. Based on thatresult, the changing of Chinese foreign policy can be seen from a different point of viewwhich is non-Grand IR theories and also recommend especially for IndonesiaGovernment to build a national image to show Indonesian values and norm.
Dampak Open-Door Policy Terhadap Peristiwa Krisis Diplomatik Tahun 2017 Hingga Keluarnya Dari OPEC Tahun 2018 Christanti, Naomi Febri; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Alfian, Muhammad Faizal
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

After Sheikh Tamim was elected as Emir in Qatar in 2013, the open-door policy underwent a change. Sheikh Tamim defines open-door policy as a progressive and independent movement. Progressively, Sheikh Tamim strongly criticized the diplomatic crisis in 2017 imposed by the Gulf countries. Then independently, Sheikh Tamim decided Qatar to leave OPEC in 2018. In the Sheikh Tamim era, Qatar will carry out policies that focus on efforts to increase economic income diversification through LNG development and improve Qatar's image in the international scope after the diplomatic crisis in 2017. Furthermore, this research will try to answer the research problem regarding to, "Why did Qatar change its open-door policy in 2017-2018 during the leadership of Sheikh Tamim?". This study aims to explain how Sheikh Tamim's background, ideas and beliefs influenced the change in open-door policy and its application in the diplomatic crisis until its withdrawal from OPEC in 2018. This research uses a desk research method with an explanative type. This study uses a leader driven change framework to see how changes in foreign policy are influenced by leaders who have the authority to determine a policy.
Co-Authors A Rizki Tahmi Adinda Kinanti Prameswari, Adinda Kinanti Agnes, Pretty Al Sarah, Enno Nuri Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Alvian Rizky H, Alvian Rizky Ammar, Faishal Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Annisa Antania Hanjani Ardianti Mawardika Ardianti, Dinar Elly Aulianisa Rahma Dyah Rusyadi Auliaur Rahman, Maulana Ammar Auva Syiahnaz Rizky Shafira Ayu Sabrina Ayu Sabrina Ayu, Albadii Fadhil Mila Birendra, Muhammad Basyir Buntaran, Veronika Suci Novitasari Charlotte, Shary Christanti, Naomi Febri Dea Tunjung Jatra Saputra, Dea Tunjung Jatra Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith Faiz Fadhlurrakhman, Faiz Fatoni, Muhamad Afi Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Firdaus, Yoga Arfiansyah Fitria, Dwita Artsy Gumilar, Duanda Handoyo, Khalda Khairunnisa Haryadi, Yulius Helga Prashernanda Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Himalia, Mia Risa Ika Riswanti Putranti Indra Kusumawardhana Ines Florence Tabita Hutauruk Irfansyah, Fadhila Islamawati, Dian Jecklin Saragih, Jecklin Karisma, Dela Kevin Ronaldo Sirait Khairunisa, Adilah Hasna Khasanah, Yulian Maulida Kusumawardany, Chintya Kusumawardhana, Indra Lintang Suproboningrum Lyra Asaria Uthan Mahardika, Asyifa Margareth, Fitri Kamelia Marten Hanura, Marten Maruf, Wakhid Aprizal Mikael Witarka Muhammad Faiza; Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadya Yolanda Nainggolan Nur Ilmi Pangestu, Muhammad Rizky Putra, Tomy Darma Putri, Sapen Sartika Unyi Rachmat Hidayatullah, Rachmat Rahman, Dzulfiqar Fathur Ramdhani, Hafrian Yusuf Reni Windiani Roziqi, Muhammad Afif Maulana Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Sekarini Santoso, Nabilla Ayu Sesarianto, Kevin Ali Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Sinaga, Irene F Sirait, Kevin Ronaldo Syahputra, Eqqi Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Ula, Syarifatul Ungsi, Dien Nur Rahmaniar Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma Welas, Ibnu Rasyid Wicaksono, Wahyu Setyo Wulandari, Cintya Yovanka Ayunita Deborah Lasut Yulian Maulida Khasanah