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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Penelitian Politik Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Andalas Journal of International Studies Global South Review Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Journal of Global Strategic Studies
Mohamad Rosyidin
Departement Of International Relations, Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H. – Tembalang Semarang, Indonesia 50275
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Identitas dalam Hubungan Internasional: Dilema Kebijakan Luar Negeri Finlandia Dalam Krisis Ukraina 2014 Margareth, Fitri Kamelia; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to explain why Finland did not play role as peacemaker in UkraineCrisis. The great contribution on mediating conflicts in international relation has made Finland plays role as peacemaker, a country who being well known with their peace action.But as Ukraine Crisis occurs, Finland only helps by sending foreign aid and giving advice toRussia and Ukraine to arrange a mediation, without present itself as the mediator. Usingconstructivist approaches, this research argues that there is identity conflict betweenFinland’s identity as a peacemaker and as a member of The European Union which isagainst Russia. The strong solidarity between The European Union and Finland causedFinland tends to support The European Union’s decision to impose economic sanctionagainst Russia, instead of mediating the conflict. This research confirms a constructivist assumption that states must consider their identities in determining foreign policy, so they will not turned dilemma when they face a situation where they need to use more than one identity to conduct foreign policy.
Identitas dalam Kebijakan Luar Negeri: Studi Kasus Peran Norwegia sebagai Peace Nation dalam Upaya Perdamaian Israel – Palestina Agnes, Pretty; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

For many years, the increasing number of death and regional damage as the effects of Israel-Palestine’s prolonged conflict has been an international threat to world peace. This phenomenon encourages international relations actors to contribute in the peace efforts for two involved countries, including Norway. The contribution of Norway is realized by its involvement in Oslo Accord and the Ad Hoc Liasion Committee (AHLC), and also from another Norway’s foreign policies. This research aims to explain the purpose behind the foreign policy of Norway that tends to the efforts of Israel-Palestine’s conflict. By using the constructivism approach, specifically the role-concept, this study emphasizes the Norway’s role as a peace nation. This research concludes that the foreign policies of Norway in Israel – Palestinian conflict resolution is a representation of Norway’s identity as a peace nation.
2. Analisis Pola Kerjasama Aktor Negara dan Non-negara dalam Penanganan Kejahatan Transnasional di Area Konservasi Harimau Sumatera Birendra, Muhammad Basyir; Windiani, Reni; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Sumatran Tiger is endemic sub-species from Indonesia whose status is internationally protected by CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered of Wild Flora and Fauna). In 2007, the number of Sumatran Tiger was only around 400 individuals spreads over Sumatran Tiger conservation. In order to respond the thread of extinction of Sumatran Tiger, Indonesian government has established cooperation with International Non Governmental Organization working on wildlife conservation. This research aims to analyze cooperation pattern between Ministry of Environment and Forestry/MOEF with WCS-IP in tackling poaching and illegal trafficking of Sumatran Tiger body parts. This research use the concept of state-nonstate actor cooperation through supplementary pattern, complementary pattern, and adversaries pattern. The result showed that supplementary pattern is done by providing support in human resource and financial sector by WCS-IP, complementary pattern is done by distribution of authority from MoEF to WCS-IP, and adversaries pattern is done by WCS-IP’s support to changes in government policies and regulations. Based from all of the pattern, supplementary pattern is the most dominant because the compatibility between implementations with the concept and fulfill the vision and mission factor, coordination factor, and trust factor.
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN PRESIDEN JOKOWI DALAM KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS PELANGGARAN CINA DI NATUNA Putra, Tomy Darma; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

South China Sea dispute is a complicated problem faced by ASEAN countries. Through the Nine Dash Line, China claims that the South China Sea still as its territory. China takes action by militarizing the islands in it. Even though Indonesia is not included in the disputes, it turns out that Natuna waters overlap with the Nine Dash Line owned by China. These problems had caused tensions between the two countries because China had intervened in law enforcement efforts carried out by Indonesian patrol vessels against Chinese fishing vessels that violated Indonesia’s sovereignty. This study will explain the behavior of Indonesia in the dispute. Using the idiosyncratic approach, this study analyzes the political leader, Jokowi, specifically his personal character. This study will use content analysis that focus on Jokowi's statements on the dynamics of the South China Sea dispute and his response to sovereignty violation by China. The results of this study show that there are similarities in Jokowi’s behavior patterns since he was a mayor in responding to a problem. In response to China, Jokowi has character of high nationalism, high need of power, high belief in control over event, low conceptual complexity, and low distrust to other.
ANALISIS BERLARUT-LARUTNYA PROSES PENANDATANGANAN KEMBALI MoU ANTARA INDONESIA-CINA DALAM MENANGGULANGI MASALAH NARKOBA PERIODE 2008-2015 Saputra, Dea Tunjung Jatra; Windiani, Reni; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Drug becomes important issues because they are threatening allaround countries. A transnational drugs trafficking as in the fase ofIndonesia-China conducted by an international syndicate resulted in aloss of both sides. On December 2, 2003 Indonesia and China agreedto sign a Memorandum of Understanding to combat transnationalcrime, cooperate of narcotics and drugs. Cooperation is carried outby The Indonesia National Police and The Ministry of Public Securityof China. Cooperation agreed upon by the two countries was valid forfive years, before needing a renewal on December 2, 2008. Theresigning process has been slow where several factors have indicatedthat two governments might have not been fruitful. Based on datamining through interviews, the result of this research is process resignatories,because there are several factors such as the existence ofthe counter draft, distribution of authority through the Mutual LegalAssistence system and the differences in the system of government.
3. Peran Aktor Non-Negara dalam Hubungan Internasional: Studi Kasus Human Rights Watch dalam Krisis Kemanusiaan di Myanmar Ula, Syarifatul; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The conflict between Rohingya and Rakhine, make it an attractive domain for state-actor as well as non-state actors, such as Human Rights Watch (HRW). HRW was established to engage in the field of the human rights and have a duty to perform its role in the humanitarian crisis in Myanmar and has involved ethnic Rohingya Muslim. This study is initial attempt to analyse the role of HRW in the humanitarian crisis in Myanmar by using the concept of Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN). This study found that the HRW using strategy of information politics as the more dominant tactics used to carry out the role and activities. Strategies symbolic politics is also used as a campaign to get the attention and support of other interntional actors. But in practice, HRW has not succeeded in carrying out its role in leverage politics strategies, and accountability politics, because HRW too independent and not have oversight of the Myanmar government commitements related to the citizenship rights of Muslim ethnic Rohingya.
Analisa Bantuan Luar Negeri Inggris dalam Skema Kerjasama Multistakeholder Forestry Program 3 di Jepara Himalia, Mia Risa; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Jepara is one of the biggest sector on furniture products in Indonesia. The Quality ofJepara furniture product has grown to various parts of the world. England is one of thebiggest consumer of Jepara furniture products and Europe is part of the cunsomers too.The High export rates of furniture was not comparable with the implementation of SVLKwhich has been agreed between Indonesi and Europe. Jepara was not maximally in theimplementation of SVLK then England with initiatively to provide the assistance to Jeparathrough the scheme of cooperation with MFP 3 that runs in 2014-2016. The researchmethode used is qualitative explaining what the motive of England in providing assistanceto Jepara. Then that motive is analyzed to find the facts behind the attitude from England.To answer the phenomenon, the research using the theory of constructivism. Teh resultshow that the underlying motives of England on providing assistance to Jepara is purely tohelp Jepara in SVLK ownership, beside that is a concrete act assistance of England whichhave the commitment to environment.
9. Dilema Hak Asasi Manusia Di Asia Tenggara: Ketiadaan Peran Asean dalam Kasus Perekrutan Tentara Anak di Myanmar dalam Perspektif English School H, Alvian Rizky; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

ASEAN as a regional organization of Southeast Asia is considered absent and did notcontribute in the case of child soldiers’ recruitment in Myanmar. ASEAN, which hashuman rights commission such as the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on HumanRights (AICHR) and the ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of theRights of Women and Children (ACWC), has failed in promoting the protection of humanrights and child rights in the case of child soldiers in Myanmar. The absence of ASEAN iscontradictory to the actions taken by UN, Human Rights Watch (HRW), Child SoldierInternational (CSI) and neighboring countries in preventing and stopping the recruitmentof child soldiers in Myanmar. This research is aimed to analyze the reason behind suchsituation. Based on the view of pluralist international society, the absence of ASEAN inchild soldiers’ case in Myanmar is caused by two main reasons. First, non-interferenceprinciple which is upheld by ASEAN to respect the sovereignty of Myanmar. Second,inability to reach consensus within ASEAN, while consensus itself is decision makingprinciple in ASEAN aimed to avoid any action which may compromise the sovereignty ofother member states. On the other hand, the opposite responses given by UN, NGOs andneighboring country of Myanmar can be viewed by solidarist international society, whichargued that such actions are forms of protection of the values of individual freedom andhuman rights.
11. Kebijakan Indonesia Belum Meratifikasi Statuta Roma 1998 Maruf, Wakhid Aprizal; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Post WW-II world eyewitnessed one of the darkest age of humanity. Numerous bloodbaths of innocents occurred as forms of tyranny legitimation. Cambodia, Rwanda, and Yugoslavia were three of the abundant infamous degradations of humanity at the 2nd semester of the 20th century. However, under the universal spirit of humanity, international society reacted actively against those inhumane actions ergo UN formed ad hoc tribunal such as ICTY or ICTR. Yet those ad hoc tribunal were considered ineffective ergo the escalation of permanent court demands. This resulted in the birth of Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Rome Statute was positively acclaimed by international society and currently had been ratified by 124 countries. Still, Indonesia were not among them. This thesis would examine Indonesia’s policy of Rome Statute. Through constructivist perspective, this thesis would unfold norms disparities between international norms of Rome Statute and domestic norms of Indonesia. The perception of norms disparity would lead Indonesia to create a congruence of its norms ergo the policy to not ratify Rome Statute yet. To put the finger on the answer, this thesis would also encompass institutional dynamics of ICC and Indonesia’s commitment on Rome Statute, both explicit and implied commitments, started from Megawati’s, SBY’s, to Jokowi’s rule. As the result, it would be concluded whether there is norms disparity as the factor behind Indonesia’s policy to not ratify Rome Statute.
Insitusi Internasional sebagai Representasi Individu: Faktor Ketidakefektifan ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation dalam Mekanisme Penyelesaian Konflik di Asia Tenggara Irfansyah, Fadhila; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) has several mechanisms for resolving conflicts, the ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation (AIPR) is one of them, which formed by the legitimacy of ASEAN to resolve conflicts. But, since it was formed, A-IPR did not going well resolving those conflicts. Southeast Asian countries prefer to resolve conflicts in their own ways, namely by means of unilateralism and bilateralism. So A-IPR becomes a pseudo institutionbecause it doesn't work according to the function they’ve been set. Some conflicts, such as theborder conflicts between Thailand and Cambodia, Myanmar's internal conflict, and the Sabahconflict between Malaysia and the Philippines also went that way. These countries prefer toresolve those conflicts in their own way rather than through the AIPR path. Even though AIPR has a management and conflict resolution function. This research wants to explain the reasons of the Southeast Asian countries not using A-IPR as conflict resolution mechanism using the perspective of idiosyncratism. This study argues that the ineffectiveness of A-IPR is because the institution was formed based solely on the personal preferences of the initiatior which is Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono without considering the desires of other countries. So that A-IPR only becomes a pseudo institution without support from it’s member.
Co-Authors A Rizki Tahmi Adinda Kinanti Prameswari, Adinda Kinanti Agnes, Pretty Al Sarah, Enno Nuri Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Alvian Rizky H, Alvian Rizky Ammar, Faishal Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Annisa Antania Hanjani Ardianti Mawardika Ardianti, Dinar Elly Aulianisa Rahma Dyah Rusyadi Auliaur Rahman, Maulana Ammar Auva Syiahnaz Rizky Shafira Ayu Sabrina Ayu Sabrina Ayu, Albadii Fadhil Mila Birendra, Muhammad Basyir Buntaran, Veronika Suci Novitasari Charlotte, Shary Christanti, Naomi Febri Dea Tunjung Jatra Saputra, Dea Tunjung Jatra Dir, Andi Akhmad Basith Faiz Fadhlurrakhman, Faiz Fatoni, Muhamad Afi Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Firdaus, Yoga Arfiansyah Fitria, Dwita Artsy Gumilar, Duanda Handoyo, Khalda Khairunnisa Haryadi, Yulius Helga Prashernanda Hermini Susetianingsih, Hermini Hermini Susiatiningsih Himalia, Mia Risa Ika Riswanti Putranti Indra Kusumawardhana Indra Kusumawardhana Ines Florence Tabita Hutauruk Irfansyah, Fadhila Islamawati, Dian Jecklin Saragih, Jecklin Karisma, Dela Kevin Ronaldo Sirait Khairunisa, Adilah Hasna Khasanah, Yulian Maulida Kusumawardany, Chintya Kusumawardhana, Indra Lintang Suproboningrum Lyra Asaria Uthan Mahardika, Asyifa Margareth, Fitri Kamelia Marten Hanura, Marten Maruf, Wakhid Aprizal Mikael Witarka Muhammad Faiza; Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nadya Yolanda Nainggolan Nur Ilmi Pangestu, Muhammad Rizky Putra, Tomy Darma Putri, Sapen Sartika Unyi Rachmat Hidayatullah, Rachmat Rahman, Dzulfiqar Fathur Ramdhani, Hafrian Yusuf Reni Windiani Roziqi, Muhammad Afif Maulana Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Sekarini Santoso, Nabilla Ayu Sesarianto, Kevin Ali Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Sinaga, Irene F Sirait, Kevin Ronaldo Syahputra, Eqqi Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Ula, Syarifatul Ungsi, Dien Nur Rahmaniar Wardhani, Ratna Kusuma Welas, Ibnu Rasyid Wicaksono, Wahyu Setyo Wulandari, Cintya Yovanka Ayunita Deborah Lasut Yulian Maulida Khasanah