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Wibi - Wijaya
Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Mamangan Social Science Journal

 1 
BURUH TANI JEMPUTAN DI DESA SAKO DUA, KEC. KAYU ARO BARAT, KAB. KERINCI, JAMBI Wibi Wijaya; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Elvawati Elvawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan ( Not Accredited)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.586 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v3i1.1350

Abstract

Peasant pick up are peasant who do not work everyday but they are such kind of workers which is need to be called or picked up first for working. The purpose of this research is to see the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village Kayu Aro Barat  district Kerinci Jambi. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive type. The informant is call peasant lanor and the owner of the field. Informan choosing with purposive sampling. Data Collected through observation (non-participant) and deep interview. Based on the result of the research it can be conclude that the factors causing the increase number of peasant pickup in community Sako Dua village is caused by internal factors and external factor from the  peasant pickup themselves. Internal factors from peasant pickup such as 1).  Economic Condition, 2). PTPN 6 Kayu Aro Retire influence, 3). Do not have agricultural land, 4). Do not have capital for cultivation, 5). Limited Job opportunity in the village. External factors from peasant pickup such as 1). The occurance of Patron-klien relationship in society of Sako Dua village with the owner of fields, 2). Less of power in managing the land.Buruh tani jemputan merupakan buruh tani yang tidak bekerja setiap hari melainkan buruh yang harus dipanggil atau dijemput terlebih dahulu untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Sako Dua Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah buruh tani jemputan dan pemilik ladang. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi (non-participant), wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab meningkatnya jumlah buruh tani jemputan di Desa Sako Dua karena faktor internal dan eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan. Faktor internal dari buruh tani jemputan yaitu 1). Keadaan Ekonomi, 2). Pengaruh pensiunan PTPN 6 Kayu Aro, 3). Tidak memiliki lahan pertanian, 4). Tidak memiliki modal untuk mengolah lahan, 5). Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan di desa. Faktor eksternal dari buruh tani jemputan adalah 1). Munculnya hubungan patron-klien dalam masyarakat Desa Sako Dua dengan pemilik ladang, 2). Kurangnya tenaga dalam mengolah lahan.
The Impact of Forest Encroachment in the Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) in Kerinci District Wijaya, Wibi -; Febriani, Trina; Tiara, Inoki Ulma; Wijayanti, Yolanda Nur; Ryanda, Muhammad Marzuki
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Special Issue: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikt
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v13i2.10368

Abstract

Deforestation within the Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) in Kerinci Regency is a serious problem that impacts the sustainability of the ecosystem and the social life of the surrounding community. As a conservation area, TNKS plays an important role in preserving biodiversity, regulating water management, and supporting the livelihoods of local communities. However, pressure from agricultural land use, settlement, and economic activities has led to rampant forest encroachment. This research was motivated by increasing forest degradation in the TNKS area, which poses a threat to environmental sustainability and social welfare. The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental and social impacts of forest encroachment in the foothills of Mount Kerinci, Kerinci Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a field study approach through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data was obtained from the surrounding community, TNKS management officials, and supporting documents, then analyzed qualitatively with an emphasis on the cause-and-effect relationship between encroachment activities and their impacts. The results of the study show that the environmental impacts include loss of forest cover, declining water quality, increased soil erosion, reduced wildlife habitat, and increased risk of ecological disasters such as floods and landslides. Meanwhile, the social impacts that have emerged include increased conflict between the community and TNKS management, shifts in local cultural values, social inequality due to land disputes, and the community's economic dependence on illegal activities in the forest area. Thus, forest encroachment in TNKS not only threatens environmental sustainability but also causes complex social problems for the surrounding community.
Co-Authors Agnes Adelina Akbar , Waza Karia Akbar, Waza Karia Amanda Amanda Andesa Putra Anggia Ramadhani Ariesta . Arifah Wahyuni Asnimawati Azzahra, Salsabilla Dasrizal Dasrizal Divy Apria Sari Elvawati Elvawati Erningsih Erningsih Fatmariza Fatmariza Febriani, Trina Felia Siska Firmadana, Ajai Gian Aprianata Harisnawati Harisnawati Harisnawati, Harisnawati Himelza, Natasya Ikhsan Muharma Putera Inoki Ulma Irawan, Maulina Karia, Waza Lorenza, Noni Madona, Putri Mulya, Ressa Nafian, Zidni Ilman Nofrianti, Riga Isra Nurdin, Buchori Oktarina, Solastri Pramesti, Maria Laras Putri, Reika Firstia Putri, Rozana Eka Ramadean, Miftahul Ramadhan, Putri Rinda Sutra Riza Malia Efni Riza Malia Efni Romi Mesra Ryanda, Muhammad Marzuki Salsabillah, Miranti Putri Saputry, Elisa Selvia Hermayenti Solly Aryza Sri Rahayu SRI RAHAYU Sri Rahmadani Sri Rahmadani Sri Rahmadani, Sri Surianti Surianti Tiara, Inoki Ulma Trina Febriani Trina Febriani Tuti Lestari Waldi, Atri Waza Karia Akbar Wela Selfia Widyani, Ani Nur Wijayanti, Yolanda Nur Wulan Dari Yanti Sri Wahyuni Yanti Sri Wahyuni Yenni Melia Yuhelna . Zeno Renaldi Zusmelia Zusmelia