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A STUDY OF ECOTOURISM POTENTIAL IN MANGROVE FOREST AT MENDALOK VILLAGE SUNGAI KUNYIT SUBDISTRICT MEMPAWAH REGENCY insiardi, muchri; Inpurwanto, Inpurwanto; Mulyadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v8i2.31973

Abstract

ABSTRACT Mangrove forests in Mendalok Village have an area of 6 ha and ± 500 m2 which have been managed by BUMDes as mangrove tourism, which is named Polaria Tanjungpagar. This study aims to determine the potential of mangrove ecotourism seen from the perceptions, motivations of the society and visitors, knowing the density of the type of mangrove forest vegetation and knowing the suitability of mangrove ecotourism. This research was conducted from July-December 2018 in the mangrove forest area of Mendalok Village, Sungai Kunyit Subdistrict, Mempawah Regency, using survey, literature study and interview methods. The analysis of the data used in this research was the percentage of perception, motivations of society and visitors, tourist suitability analysis, analysis of attractions of ecotourism activities, analysis of regional carrying capacity and density analysis of mangrove vegetation. The results of the research on mangrove forests in Mendalok Village have ecotourism potential in the form of a high level of community participation for ecotourism activities of 83.33%, having the potential of mangrove resources for ecotourism development in the form of 12 species of mangroves that make the area suitable for ecotourism. The level of mangrove density in trees is classified as medium with a value of 1011.12 ind / ha, the level of saplings and seedlings is classified as a value of 12755.56 ind / ha and 38257.78 ind / ha which means that it has good regenersion and is suitable for ecotourism. Ecotourism suitability index in the area of organic waste flow with a very suitable category (SS), ecotourism areas have a very suitable category (SS) and unmanaged areas have conditional appropriate categories then the carrying capacity of Tanjungpagar Polaria mangrove area can only accommodate 40 tourists person / day. Based on the research findings of mangrove forests in Mendalok Village, it has the potential to be used as ecotourism. Keywords: Ecotourism, Potency, Mangrove
THE DIVERSITY OF HAULS OF TRAWL FISHERMEN ON FISH DISEMBARKATION IN MUARA KAKAP DISTRICT OF KUBU RAYA WEST KALIMANTAN Apriyadi, Joko; Mulyadi, Ahmad; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 8 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v8i3.36505

Abstract

ABSTRACT It has been widely known that the Indonesian enormous fish diversity has reached over 300 species of both breams and sea breams (DKP, 2007). The diversity itself, based on LIPI (2010) has contained about 4000-6000 species all over the territorial waters. There are over 2917 species of breams identified in South East Asia (Kottelat et al 1993). This study is aimed at investigating the diversity of species of hauls of the trawl fishermen on fish disembarkation in Muara Kakap. The method of the study is purposive random sampling with random interviewee. The data was collected as primary and secondary data. The primary data was the fishermen hauls including the number and type. The secondary data was the number of regular hauls, annual hauls, decreasing hauls, the caught-hauls data from Marine and Fisheries Office of West Kalimantan Province as well as the data of rainfall and tide from BMKG. This study was conducted on March until May 2019. Based on the research findings, obtained 26 species of 21 families. 5 species of daily hauls are gelame ketupat (Nibea soldado), ikan selangat (Anodotosma chacunda), ikan gelame bungketo (Pennahia anea), ikan belanak (Mugil dussumieri). The biggest of family Scianidae were found 3 species while Lutjanidae 2 species. The diversity index during the study (H"™) was 2,47 classified as average while domination index (C) was 0,12 which means none of the species are dominating. Keywords: Species Composition, District, Scianidae, Lutjanidae
erdahermwan@gmail.com Hermawan, Erda; Mulyadi, Ahmad; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v9i1.36509

Abstract

ABSTRACTInformation about the stock of mangrove crabs (Scylla tranquebarica) in West Kalimantan is still very minimal, especially in Kubu Village, Kubu District. The purpose of this study is to estimate the stock of S. tranquebarica the catch of the fishermen from the Village of Kubu sub-District, Kubu Kubu Raya District of West Kalimantan Province. The method used for sampling was the Census method in which the samples to be observed were all the catch of mangrove crabs in 2 (two) collectors in Kubu Village. Sampling of S. tranquebarica was carried out at once time interval in biweekly for 4 (four) months. This study was conducted in September-December 2018. Based on the results of the study, S. tranquebarica which was caught during the study were 413 crabs, in which male crabs were caught of 301 crabs and female crabs of 112 crabs. The distribution of the frequency width of the carapace of male crabs observed ranges from 95-60 mm with a weight of 185-1279 grams, while the females range from 100 to 150 mm and the weight of the 214-962 grams. The relationship of the width and the weight of S. tranquebarica male is allometrik positive, the female is isometric. The width of the asimptotik (L∞) S. tranquebarica males 242 mm, females 165 mm, coefficient of growth (K) male 0.15 per year, the female 0,39 per year. The natural mortality of males 0.236 females 0.492 male arrest mortality of 0.421 females 0.483. The exploitation rate of male crabs is 0.640 per year while females are 0.495 annually which means that males crabs have been over-exploited while females have not been over-exploited. Keywords: Stock estimation, Scylla tranquebarica, Width and weight relationship
Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Tancap Di Pulau Penata Kecil Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan Kabupaten Bengkayang Adnan, Syukur; Inpurwanto, Inpurwanto; Mulyadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v9i3.40528

Abstract

Pulau Penata Kecil merupakan salah satu pulau kecil yang terdapat di Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan Kabupaten Bengkayang, Pulau ini memiliki luas ±60,7Ha dan di huni oleh penduduk musiman sebanyak ±250 jiwa. Pulau Penata Kecil memiliki potensi perikanan pelagis yang cukup tinggi, kondisi yang demikian mengundang masyarakat nelayan untuk memanfaatkan sumberdaya tersebut, Salah satu alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan untuk menangkap ikan pelagis kecil adalah bagan tancap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis, indeks keanekaragaman dan indeks dominansi ikan hasil tangkapan bagan tancap di Pulau Penata Kecil Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan Kabupaten Bengkayang. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan menggunakan 6 buah bagan tancap, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan waktu hauling berbeda yaitu sebelum tengah malam dan sesudah tengah malam berdasarkan jarak bagan tancap dari bibir pantai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh 16 spesies yang dikelompokan menjadi 14 famili, dan jenis ikan terbanyak di dominasi oleh familia Carangidae sebanyak 3 spesies dan ikan yang sering tertangkap selama penelitian adalah teri (Stelephorus indicus), ikan selar kuning (Selaroides leptolepis), dan ikan petek (Gazza dentex). Indeks keanekaragaman stasiun 1-3 berturut-turut 0,93, 0,92, 0,92 dan secara keseluruhan stasiun di peroleh nilai yaitu 0,87 yang dikategorikan tinggi dan indeks dominansi pada stasiun 1-3 berturut-turut 0,06, 0,07, 0,07 dan secara keseluruhan stasiun diperoleh nilai yaitu 0,12 yang dikategorikan rendah atau tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi. Kata Kunci : Komposisi jenis, Indeks Kenaekaragaman, dan Indeks Dominansi
Community Stucture of Fish in Terentang Lake District Sanggau Regency Kalimatan Barat Hendrianus, Hendrianus; Soetignya, Widadi Padmarsari; Mulyadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 9 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v9i4.42808

Abstract

This study aims to determine the structure of the fish community in the waters of Lake Terentang. Subah Village, TayanHilir District, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This research was conducted from July to October 2019, by taking 3 sampling points. Sampling was done 3 times at each station; at 08.00 AM -10.00 AM; 12.00 AM - 02.00 PM;05.00 PM -07.00 AM, each repeated 3 times using atrawl (gill net) with a 1.5 inches mesh size, a cast net with 1.4 inchesmesh sizeand a Bubu (traditional fish trap). Plankton sampling uses plankton net and water quality research carried out in situ while doing the fish sampling. The results showed that the fish caught totaling 1728 individuals, 19 species, 16 genera from 9 families. The species that are dominant are from the Cyprinidaefamily(7 species) and then Osphronemidae (3 species) and the least is from the Claridaeand Siluridae each of 1 species. Diversity Index (H ') based on fishing gear ranged from 2.09 to 2.52 with moderate category, Uniformity (E') ranged from 0.83 to 0.89 in the high category and Dominance (C) ranged from 0.11 to 0.26 low category. Plankton abundance obtained a total of 1009 plankton were observed which are divided into 14 species. The results of several parameters of the quality of the Lake Terentang Lake are still suitable for the life of the organism.Kata Kunci : Composition of fish species, diversity index, dominance, uniformity and RLG (Relative Length of Gut)
POLA PERTUMBUHAN KERANG AIR TAWAR (Margaritifera sp) DI SALURAN IRIGASI DESA SAMBORA KECAMATAN TOHO KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH Fenti, Fenti; Mulyadi, Ahmad; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 9 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspe.v9i4.43577

Abstract

Margaritifera sp shells can be found in the irrigation channel of Sambora Village. Clams are filter feeders groups or animals that take food by filtering water. The irrigation water flow in Sambora Village contains a substrate of muddy sand and sandy mud. This research aims to determine the morphometric characteristics and growth patterns as well as density of shells in the irrigation channel of Sambora Village, Toho Sub-district, Mempawah District. It used a purposive random sampling method. This research was conducted in March-May 2020 and the research location was divided into 3 stations. It found a total of 801 Margaritifera sp shells. All characteristics of average shell length (PC), shell height (TC), shell thickness (TBL), and total weight (BT) showed varying sizes between males and females in which the female has greater sizes than the male. The relationship between shell length and the total weight is in the range of b <3 which shows a negative allometry growth pattern. The density values ranged from 1.22 - 3.02 ind/m2. The density between stations was different with the highest at station II and the lowest at station I. The asymptotic length (L∞) of Margaritifera sp reached 126.97 mm for females and 121.42 mm for males.Keywords: Morphometric, Growth Pattern, Density, Margaritifera sp
ANALISIS MAKANAN IKAN KIPER (Scatophagus Argus) DI PERAIRAN SUNGAU SEBANGKAU KABUPATEN SAMBAS Nurul, Nurul; Mulyadi, Ahmad; Kurniadi, Bambang
Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator Vol. 15 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jspp.v15i3.87470

Abstract

Kabupaten Sambas merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang ada di Kalimantan Barat, Kabupaten Sambas memiliki luas wilayah 6.395,70 Km, memiliki 19 Kecamatan salah satunya yaitu Kecamatan Salatiga yang merupakan pemekaran dari Kecamatan Pemangkat, Kecamatan Salatiga terdapat sungai yaitu muara sungai sebangkau. Muara sungai sebangkau merupakan salah satu muara yang ada di Kecamatan Salatiga. Muara sungai sebangkau merupakan wilayah perairan yang terjadinya percampuran air laut dan air tawar, muara sungai ini dapat terjadi daerah pasang surut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui kebiasaan makanan pada ikan kiper (Scatophagus Argus) di perairan sungai sebangkau Kabupaten Sambas. Pengamatan ikan kiper dilakukan dengan mengambil lambung ikan yang kemudian di belah dan diamati jenis makanan yang ada di lambung ikan dan di catat, kemudian melakukan beberapa analisis seperti analisis kebiasaan makan ikan, analisis kepenuhan lambung, panjang usus relatif serta pengamatan kualitas perairan seperti suhu, pH, salinitas, DO dan kecerahan. Hasil pengamatan selama penelitian yaitu nilai indeks of preponderance keseluruhan stasiun nilai udang sebesar 69%, dan menunjukkan udang merupakan makanan utama karena memiliki nilai IP >40%. Nilai analisis IP untuk kepepot sebesar 19%, hal ini menunjukkan kepepot merupakan makanan tambahan karena memiliki nilai IP berkisar 4-40%. Nilai IP cacing, sotong, potongan udang, telur cumi, dan lumut memiliki nilai IP kisaran 0,1 %- 2,9% yang menunjukkan bahwa jenis makanan tersebut merupakan makanan pelengkap karena memiliki nilai IP <4%.menunjukkan Berdasarkan nilai indeks kepenuhan lambung (ISC) menunjukkan stasiun 1 sebesar 4,5 ,stasiun 2 sebesar 5,2 dan stasiun 3 sebesar 8,8. Perhitungan nilai panjang usus relative didapatkan stasiun 1,2 dan 3 berkisar 2,3-2,9 , yang menunjukkan bahwa ikan kiper tergolong ikan omnivora. Nilai pengukuran kualitas perairan menunjukkan bahwa perairan sungai sebangkau baik untuk kehidupan serta pertumbuhan ikan kiper.